Jul 29, 1999 - Seeing signs of summer slip-sliding awayGA • The Suffolk Times • July 29, 1999
Seeing signs of summer slip - sliding away
It's hard to believe how fast our sum-
mer is slipping away. If you look close-
ly you will see signs everywhere. I see it
in the young robins on the lawn and the
chickadees and woodpeckers and spar-
rows and other young birds that are
well on their way to making it on their
own. Young terns nesting on our beach-
es have passed
the critical state
of hatching and Focus
beg for food as
the adults bring ON
in shiny silvery NATURE
fish for them to
eat. by Paul
Then just the Stoutenburgh
other day I saw
my first yellowlegs return to our creek
from its rendezvous up north. This
noisy shorebird has already been up to
the Arctic tundra, laid its clutch of mot-
tled eggs, hatched its young and sent
them on their way. The one I saw was
on its way south where it will spend the
winter on some sandy beach or mud
flat somewhere in the Caribbean or
even further south into South America.
Not only did I see this handsome shore-
bird in our local creek but later out in
the bay saw small flocks of "peeps,"
sparrow -sized shorebirds flying ,low
over the water, also heading south.
Somewhere along their flight they will
find the appropriate feeding grounds to
settle in and refuel their tiny bodies in
anticipation of the next leg of their
journey to their wintering grounds.
The question always arises, "Why do
they travel so far when they-could pos-
sibly get the same results in, say, south-
ern Florida ?" We're not entirely sure
but it goes back, perhaps, to when our
land formations were entirely different
and the climate changed as the great
glaciers dominated our world. This,
along with the overriding fact that in
the winter up north there would be no
insects, worms or other forms of food
available, makes sense of why these mi-
grants head south.
Then there's the overabundance of
insects hatching out in the soggy water -
soaked tundra, coupled with the
longest days of daylight, that makes it
an ideal place to nest and rear their
young. I've read accounts of how the
mosquitoes, flies and other buzzing
insects were so thick that one literally
breathed insects and the only salvation
was to cover up with netting. I've also
heard that these swarms of insects are
so bad that the caribou are literally dri-
ven mad by their presence if they can't
get relief. This superabundance of food
and long daylight hours is why these
birds can reproduce and fledge their
young so quickly. Once this is accom-
plished they are on their way back
down south and that's just what I saw
the other day when I watched that gal-
lant yellowlegs flying in our creek and
calling its familiar alarm call. Like the
little peeps I mentioned above, the yel-
lowlegs was looking for a mud flat or
beach to refuel on. Once it has built up
its reserve of fat, it will
again be off on its long
journey south.
Another sign of the
passing season is the dark
schools of bunker or men-
haden that use our shal-
low -water creeks and bays
as nursery areas. Once
again we see the impor-
tance of these wetland
areas. Here these three -
quarter -of -an -inch baby
menhaden or bunkers, as
the locals would call them,
will feed with open
mouths all summer long.
As they swim they filter
the "soup" of our local
waters that contains a rich
broth of plankton that acts .
as their food supply. That
is why when the water is
clean and beautiful the
marine scientists shake
their heads for they know
there is little food value in
clean water. It's the murky
water with its plants and
animals and sediment they
look for. It's there the
nutrients are hidden.
These dense "schools," now about
three feet in diameter, are for protec-
tion from predators. In numbers there
is safety. The same strategy is used by
birds that fly in tight groups. The flut-
tering mass of wings or in the case of
fish, the flashing sides of hundreds of
fish, confuse the predator. He may
strike at the mass and it will break up,
usually with little result. Then they will
regroup and continue on their way.
I have often snorkeled alongside
these flashing schools of bunkers and it
is a sight to behold. Hundreds of these
small silvery fish all seem to move as
one. If you make a sudden move
towards them, they respond en masse,
all the time swimming with their
mouths open, filtering the water
through their sieve -laden gills.
The adult menhaden spawn off
shore, their large globular egg masses
floating. After only a few days of in-
cubation they hatch and head for the
All through their lives they are the
target of every predator that swims,
from the snapper blues in the summer
to the jumbo blues, striper and weak-
fish who will prey on them. They are
constantly harassed but what really has
taken its toll are the commercial fishing
boats that worked the Sound and bays
and ocean with their long nets and spot-
ter planes. So efficient did they become
that they actually overfished the
species. At one time menhaden were
the No. 1 commercial fish in dollar
value along the entire eastern
seaboard. Today it's a mere trickle of
what it once was.
Another sign of how our summer is
slipping away are the long broken lines
of blackbirds heading to roost each late
afternoon. I group all the purple grack-
les, starlings, redwings, and
cowbirds into this easily
characterized word, black-
bird.. Most have reared
their young and are now
moving about in small
groups, gleaning the fields
and lawns of anything that
looks appetizing, be it seed,
bug or a mere crumb left
by a picnicker. These
opportunists are there to
cash in on them.
Their numbers outrank
all other birds in our area.
They dominate the bird
world wherever you look.
Most will stay around
throughout the summer,
fattening up, the young
learning the rules of sur-
vival, all in preparation for
their all important migra-
tion south in the fall. In the
meantime, they'll blend
into larger and larger
groups and as the food
becomes scarcer they
become more and more of
a threat to the farmer
whether he is a grape grow-
er, an apple grower or our local veg-
etable grower. Flocks of these black-
birds can devastate a farmer's hard -
grown crops. All sorts of devices have
been tried to scare these robbers away
but few work successfully over
th 1 Th bi h
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
This yellowlegs was seen last week in our local creek, where it
stopped to refuel on its way south. It will spend the winter In the
Caribbean or South America. it has already hatched its young on
the fur north tundra and is now heading for its wintering grounds.
i r No" lw 11 wwri V% M wr.W
�..� ■ � &..vv� vHVn
75 years ago
July 25, 1924
Air mall: Miss Beatrice Young received the first letter to
arrive in Mattituck by airplane post since the inauguration of
the coast -to -coast service. The letter came from her uncle in
Los Angeles, Calif., and made the trip during the first week of
the service. It bore stamps to the amount of 24 cents.
Shelter Island news: Who said that taxi drivers had no
hearts? The one who said it evidently did not know the taxi
drivers of Shelter Island, otherwise such a remark would never
have been made. Our drivers have shown that they not only
have hearts, but have very large ones. On Tuesday of last
week Messrs. Ronne, Ryder and Loper, accompanied by a
kind- hearted guest of Oxford Hall, trimmed up their metal
steeds with flags and took the inmates of the Fresh Air Home
for a drive about the island, thereby giving much pleasure to
the adults, and delight to the children.
50 year: ago
July 29, 1949
Mattituck firm gets hospital bid: Construction of the
Central Suffolk Hospital, long delayed by excessive building
and supply costs, probably will be started within the next two .
weeks, officials of the Riverhead Hospital Association said
yesterday. The lowest of the five bids received and opened last
Friday is well within the means of the association.
The Mattituck firm of Harold R. Reeve and Sons was the
low bidder on the contract with a proposal of $665,906, it was
shallower waters of our creeks and bays
where they'll grow until fall to the
length of about three to four inches.
Then as the water cools, they'll move
off shore.
revealed Friday, evening when bids were opened at a joint
meeting of the executive and building committees of the asso-
ciation in the Riverhead Town Hall.
25 years ago
July 25, 1974
Happy birthday, Times: [Advertisement] This is The Suffolk
Times. Published in the same town and often writing about the
same families for 117 years. It has only had seven editors in
that period and as far as can be learned has never missed an
issue. Times change — even The Suffolk Times. From a stan-
dard- sized, four -page paper it has become a 48- to 52 -page
tabloid with a weekly circulation that in the last-five years
alone has increased from 2,000 to over 7,000 paid. In place of
the five or six blurred photographs that used to puzzle our
readers, it now carries up to 40 photos with clear detail as the
result of the new offset printing process.
We believe The Suffolk Times, with the largest paid circula-
tion on the North Fork and Shelter Island, offers the business
man and business woman an ideal medium to advertise their
goods and services to our circulation area.
We also recommend to those interested in keeping up with
The Times* a subscription for home delivery for 52 weeks for
only $8.
* The Suffolk Times, that is. On Thursdays we outsell The
New York Times on the North Fork — also Newsday, The
News and the Long Island Press.... We bet they are glad we
only publish once a week!
e ong run. a pro %, as
gotten so bad that netting is
now an integral part of grape
growing. All these added de-
vices to keep the birds away
add to the rising cost of bring-
ing in the crop.
As the day progresses the
blackbirds, now full from their
gleaning of the countryside,
gather together to roost. It's
this gathering I spoke of earli-
er. Usually they'll pick an iso-
lated spot away from where
people travel.
The roost I'm most familiar
with, and I'm sure there are
others throughout the East
End, is the one down by New
Suffolk in a huge phragmites
marsh. I've watched these
blackbirds funnel in by the
thousands for over an hour,
each one talking and squab-
bling as it spirals down. When I
see their broken lines at this
time of the year it tells me our
summer is slipping away.