March 11, 1999 - The pelicans of John Prince Park6A • The Suffolk Times • March 11, 1999
The pelicans of John Prince Park
Once again we are camping near
water, this time it's at the John Prince.
County Park just west of Palm Beach.
It seems to be the only bit of natural
habitat left in the ever - expanding area
around here. This strip of lakefront
and marsh was created by the county
through the persistent efforts of their
first commission-
er, John Prince. FOCUS
He was a man in
public service ON
who fought for NATURE
the common man
in the sense that by Paul
he wanted this StoutenbuMh
area to have a
good park for the people. It wasn't
easy in those early days to convince his
fellow commissioners that money was
to be spent on something more than
just roads, waterways and the clearing
of land. A conservationist, he was also
a realist who believed nature could be
preserved and progress supported
simultaneously. When he finished he
had laid the groundwork for an 890 -
acre park with biking, hiking and
nature trails, tennis courts, boat ramps
and spaces for 266 campsites that wan-
der along the lake under great spread-
ing trees. How is it that some public
officials can be so dedicated and oth-
ers are in it only for their own good?
All quiet on the lakefront
Sitting here by the water, it is quiet
and restful, a far cry from the weekend,
when the water was alive with boaters
— 1— +1 ---� [ ,c�_.nf likee home when
the bays are mostly empty during the
week but come alive when the week-
ends come along. I can remember
when I worked all week, how I looked
forward to those weekends. It's
Tuesday morning and I haven't seen a
boat on the lake yet. The only activity
I've seen is a pair of coots (duck -like
birds) upending themselves in search
of the grass that grows below, then
popping up with it in their white bills.
Momentarily they stop to eat and then
return upended, feet paddling to look
for more greenery.
■ 0 — * — — 111111
Then there are the brown pelicans
that continually cruise along in their
deliberate, dignified flight. They are
always worth watching for you never
know just when one will turn abruptly,
fold its wings and dive for a meal
below. We're told that there
are air sacs built under their
skin that cushion their fall.
There has to be something,
otherwise the bird could
never survive the impact.
And what a spectacular
splash it makes! The mon-
strous oversized bill with its
dangling pouch is a very effi-
cient fish net. It holds its catch
inside until all the water is
drained out. Then the fish is
swallowed. Most of the fish it
catches are considered trash
fish such as carp, menhaden,
catfish, mullet, shiners, chubs,
etc. This large pouch, by the
way, on hot days acts as a
cooler, thereby helping the
bird cool down its body when
the temperature rises.
And to think these clever
fishermen just a few decades
ago were on the brink of
extinction. They were facing
the same-peril as our ospreys:
DDT 'fnd Dieldren, the
chemicals used in spraying.
How lucky we were to have a
citizens' group right here on
Long Island that saw the
problem with these chemicals
and demanded they be
banned. 'I'ne group was from
the Bellport area and
through their persistence and
many court battles with the
established bureaucracy, they
were able to persuade the
legislature to ban DDT. This
local incentive eventually spread
nationwide and everyone now knows
it as the Environmental Defense Fund.
Quite an accomplishment for a group
of local environmentalists right here
on Long Island. The purpose of the
EDF continues to be to fight for en-
vironmental causes by taking the ras-
cals to court and using science and law
to prove that a healthy environment
must have a place in today's world.
But back to the pelicans. Remember
the old limerick, "A wonderful bird is
that there are actually bird hospitals
whose main mission is to take care of
disabled pelicans and other birds.
Since man has moved into the peli-
can's territory, it gets involved in all
sorts of man -made trouble. They'll run
into high- tension wires, get
caught by fishhooks, are con-
tinually tangled in the deadly
monofilament fish line, are
hit by speeding boaters and a
host of other disasters that
keep the volunteer rehabilita-
tors busy.
On land their large eight -
pound bodies are far from
graceful, but in the air all that
disappears. Without the aid
of wind, they have difficulty
getting off the water. Often
you'll see them, wings flap-
ping, running along the
water's surface, their large
webbed feet splashing until
they are airborne.
Pelicans are highly sociable
birds, nesting together and
often flying together in long
strings. It's a beautiful sight to
see them low over the water,
flying so close they seem to be
touching the waves below.
They fly with their heads laid
back on their shoulders, the
bills resting on the folded
necks. Slow, powerful wings
keep their massive bodies air -
borne.
We have another species of
pelican, the white pelican. It's
not as common as the brown,
but is seen occasionally here
in south Florida and along the
Gulf Coast. It's a species that
'dwells in inland lakes and
ponds where it breeds. It does
not dive like the brown peli-
can for its food, but uses its large
seine -like bill to scoop up fish near the
surface. Often you'll see groups of
white pelicans herding fish before
them as they feed.
With such inviting bike trails that
stretch for miles here in the park, it
wasn't long before we had to try them
out. Once out of the campground we
found ourselves on a wonderful wind-
ing blacktop bike path that led us in
and around giant oaks dripping with
Spanish moss, palms of all sorts,
orchid trees with their varied colored
flowers from white to pink to lavender
and, of course, the water - loving
cypress trees just coming into leaf now
that are so characteristic of this land to
the south. Then there were trees with
a hundred grey roots dangling down to
earth called the banyan trees. Some of
these grow to an immense size.
Growing around many of these trees is
the strangler fig that wraps itself
around its victim and eventually
smothers it. The natural world is so
different down here that we never tire
of investigating its secrets.
There's not very much animal life
left in the park. We see signs of rac-
coon tracks in the mud and occasion-
ally see a small dark - colored rabbit
called a marsh rabbit. Oh, yes there is
a small gray squirrel, but that's about
all we could find along our 4 1/2 -mile
ride. On our way back we wondered
what had happened with the idea of
"bike trails" off the road in Southold.
It might be worth asking.
Suffolk Times photo by Barbara Stoutenburgh
Almost anywhere along the coast of Florida you are
bound to see the dignified- looking brown pelican. To
see a string of,them flying low over the water is one of
the great sights. Occasionally they wander north and
are spotted along our south shore, but don't count on
seeing them on your next trip to the ocean.
LM IG I D LM v v 1% &P /H L► !'1
75 years ago
March 7, 1924
Political advertisement: What has Mrs. Townsend
done for this Village of Greenport? She compiled the
records of our boys in the World War and has them pre-
served at Albany.
She called the first meeting of the ladies in the Village
Hall to do Red Cross work, before the Red .Cross Society
was organized in this village.
She worked for the [war] memorial and helped largely
to make possible that wonderful dedication service.
She formed the Ladies' Village Improvement Society,
composed of all classes and faiths, which today maintains
the Ladies' Rest Room.
She is a promoter of all good work for the betterment
of this, her native village, and its citizens whom she loves.
Can the citizens of Greenport support this woman with
their vote?
Vote for Lillian C. Townsend as Trustee.
50 years ago
March 4, 1949
Plum Island a county park ?: Suffolk County has staked
out a claim to Plum Island, U.S. Government reservation
off Orient Point, which was declared surplus last June 22
by the War Department and will soon be offered for sale.
A resolution adopted Monday by the Board of
Supervisors affirms its "urgent desire" to acquire for the
a pelican; his bill will hold more than
his bellican." Well, it's true. It's been
calculated that the flabby pouch can
hold about three gallons of water plus
an unlucky fish. The pelican is
Louisiana's state bird and is revered
down here in the South, so much so
county title to the 840 -acre island.
... The island has great possibilities as a boating, fishing
and recreational center. It is situated on the Long Island
Intracoastal Waterway. The surrounding waters contain
some of the finest fishing grounds in the country. The
island's protected areas could be developed for use as
campsites or picnicking grounds.
Presumably, ferry service would be provided between
Orient Point and the island, possibly by the New London
Freight Lines.
25 years ago
March 7, 1974
No vote on town hall site: Southold Town voters made
their "take it or leave it" choice of a new town hall this
week. They left it.
They turned down, 1,679 to 1,310, the proposition put
before them Tuesday to purchase 22 acres of land in
Southold hamlet for the construction of a new town hall.
Supervisor Albert Martocchia said of the defeat,
m sad, really sad because the need for a town hall is so
great. But I guess we didn't satisfy the people. They want-
ed to choose among the three sites. Our lawyer said it
couldn't be done."
This had been the crux of controversy about new town
quarters in recent weeks, with local civic groups insisting
that the town should allow the voters to decide in which
part of town they wanted their government offices.