June 02, 2005 - The wonder of warblersI OA • The Suffolk Times • June 2, 2005
I ""' i—ew photo by ea,ba Stnutenbu,gh
Springtime is the time that we see the greatest variety of birds moving
through our area. Here, a rose - breasted grosbeak stops to refuel at our
feeder. He has no trouble getting into the seeds with his big, powerful,
stubby bill.
The wonder of warblers
I CAN'T LET MAY uo by without
mentioning a group of feathered jew-
els that migrate through our area on
the way to their nesting grounds in
the north. They're called "warblers."
Anyone the least bit interested in
birds knows that word, for it repre-
sents the highlight of the
binding year. We see these
warblers for a short time
and then they are off again, ON
leaving us only memories
of one of nature's show of
shows — the warbler days
It's then you see the great-
est variety of birds
Even those only casually
interested in birds will recognize that
there are different birds around at this
time. The red - winged blackbird, the
cheerful robin, the bold grackle are but
a few of the most common transients
that come from the south to spend the
summer here on the North Fork. But
there's so much more.
It's the warblers that are found in
the treetops where they probe the
tiny flowers for insects Some will be
working amongst the lower bushes,
and still others are found at ground
level. These small warblers go unno-
ticed by most, except for those who
have waited all year for that special
day in May when the warblers are in.
One of the main reasons most
people have trouble identifying the
warblers is that they are always on
the move, so it's hard to get a good
look at them. If they were the size of
a robin, it would make it much easier
to see them. Remember, they are only
a little larger than a chickadee.Then
there is such a wide variety
of colors, it is easy to con-
fuse them.
To some who have an ear
for sound, listening can be
the quickest and most posi-
tive way of identifying war-
blers. I have trouble hearing
but I know people who can
identify a bird by its song
without ever seeing it. Not all warblers
have a pretty song, some buzz, some
zip and some hiss, while others chirp.
The songs of birds are at their highest
during courtship and nesting time.
Like the special places along our
highway where we stop to have a bite
to eat in comfortable surroundings,
so it is with the flight of the warblers
They look for those special places that
have the correct plant fife that attracts
the insects that they feed on. It's these
insects that will be turned into energy
so the birds can continue on their way
to the next fueling stop. We on Long
Island know these special places that
attract these colorful bits of fluff. Bird-
ers congregate there in hopes of seeing
Focus
NATURE
by Paul
Stoutenburgh
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10 to 20 or even 30 or more different
kinds of warblers. There are approxi-
mately 53 species of what Roger Tory
Peterson calls "the butterflies of the
bird world" that nest in the U.S. and
Canada. A May morning is an excit-
ing time to be out with an enthusiastic
group of birders Everyone there will
be searching the treetops with their
binoculars in hopes of being first to see
that special warbler.
Springtime is courting time for most
birds and every male dresses in his
most attractive attire. This show of
color in one form or another is worn
all through the nesting period. Then in
the fall, the warblers, like other birds,
gradually molt their now wom -out
summer feathers for less colorful at-
tire. Now identification becomes even
harder. Even my bird book has set
aside a special section called "Confus-
ing Fall Warblers"
With nesting and rear-
ing of young over, the
warblers migrate back to A
their winter quarters in a
the Caribbean or Mexi- t0
co, some even making it
to the mainland of Cen- a
tral and South America. group of
It's almost impossible to
comprehend the dangers
all birds have during their migration.
Death comes from so many sources,
many of them new — communica-
tion towers, lights on buildings, from
lighthouses, windows in our homes,
nature's storms, high winds, the list
goes on and on. I've seen the results
of migrating birds decimated by
man's bright lights.
Let me recall a period when West-
hampton Air Base was flourishing.
Roy Wilcox, one of the great natural-
ists from the south side, called me
and told of a disaster that resulted in
hundreds of migrating birds of all sorts
being killed because of a light beam
that pointed into the air that helped
to determine cloud ceiling. What had
happened was the birds were migrat-
ing and were drawn into the tight and
they became confused and dashed into
the nearby buildings On the ground
I found warblers of all sorts, thrushes,
catbirds, herons, yellow- shafted flick-
ers — the list goes on. Evidently it
was a perfect night for migrating and
the birds were drawn to the light. It's
this kind of disaster that is happening
throughout the whole country and
gives us an idea of the devastation that
goes on mostly unnoticed.
Besides all the hazards birds must
endure on their annual migration
north, there is another more sinister
threat brewing from the nasty habit of
the cowbird laying its eggs in another
bird's nest. This dastardly habit leaves
the cowbird free from any of the de-
manding duties of raising its young. It
can now devote all its time to deposit-
ing its eggs in other birds' nests. Usu-
ally the cowbird's egg hatches out ear -
her than the unsuspecting parent b'ud's
eggs, with the end result being the cow-
bird young has the jump on the others.
Because of its extra feeding it becomes
larger and more aggressive, so much
so it sometimes smothers
the weaker, undernour-
ished young. There have
even been cases recorded
where it actually pushes
the weakened young out
of the nest.
birders. Often we see these
parent birds feeding the
oversized cowbird even
after it's left the nest. The ironic part
is that the parent bird doesn't even
realize she is not feeding her own.
The alarming act that the cowbird
performs is becoming more and more
prevalent. To some observers it's on
the brink of becoming epidemic. With
all these hurdles it's easy to realize
why we see fewer and fewer of our
woodland birds
Along with this annual springtime
flight of warblers there are many other
birds that brighten our days Just last
week we had a rose - breasted grosbeak
at our feeder. What a handsome fellow
he is with his gaudy black- and -white
dress highlighted by a bright raspberry
red breast. We were able to watch in
amazement as his thick, stubby bill
broke open seed after seed to get at
the meat inside.
Flycatchers, tanagers, vireos, whip-
poorwills and others catch our eye at
this wonderful time of the year.
May morning is
n exciting time
be out with
n enthusiastic
The Suffolk Times • June 2, 2005
of
rble-rs
I
Times /Review photo by Barbara Stoutenburgh
Springtime is the time that we see the greatest variety of birds moving
through our area. Here, a rose - breasted grosbeak stops to refuel at our
feeder. He has no trouble getting into the seeds with his big, powerful,
stubby bill.
1 CAN'T LET MAY Go by without
mentioning a group of feathered jew
els that migrate through our area on
the way to their nesting grounds in
the north. They're called "warblers."
Anyone the least bit interested in
birds knows that word, for it re re-
sents the highlight of the
birding year. We see these
warblers for a short time
and then they are off again
leaving us only memories
of one of nature's show of
shows — the warbler days.
It's then you see the great-
est variety of birds.
Ih
interested in birds will recognize that
there are different birds around at this
time. The red - winged blackbird, the
cheerful robin, the bold grackle are bu
a few of the most common transients
that come from the south to spend the
summer here on the North Fork. But
there's so much more.
It's the warblers that are found in
the treetops where they probe the
tiny flowers for insects. Some will be
working amongst the lower bushes,
and still others are found at ground
level. These small warblers go unno-
ticed by most, except for those who
have waited all year for that special
day in May when the warblers are in.
One of the main reasons most
people have trouble identifying the
warblers is that they are always on
the move, so it's hard to get a good
look at them. If they were the size of
a robin, it would make it much easier
to see them. Remember, they are onl;
a little larger than a chickadee. Then
there is such a wide variety
of colors, it is easy to con-
fuse them.
To some who have an ear
for sound, listening can be
the quickest and most posi-
tive way of identifying war-
blers. I have trouble hearing
but I know people who can
identify a bird by its song
without ever seeing it. Not all warblers
have a pretty song; some buzz, some
zip and some hiss, while others chirp.,
The songs of birds are at their highest
during courtship and nesting time.
Like the special places along our
highway where we stop to have a bite
to eat in comfortable surroundings,
so it is with the flight of the warblers.
They look for those special places that
have the correct plant life that attracts
the insects that they feed on. It's these
insects that will be turned into energy
o the birds can continue on their way
to the next fueling stop. We on Long
Island know these special places that
attract these colorful bits of fluff. Bird-
ers conereeate there in hones of seeine
FOCUS
ON
NATURE
by Paul
Stoutenburgh
10 to 20 or even 30 or more different
kinds of warblers. There are approxi-
mately 53 species of what Roger Tory
Peterson calls "the butterflies of the
bird world" that nest in the US. and
Canada. A May morning is an excit-
ing time to be out with an enthusiastic
group of birders. Everyone there will
be searching the treetops with their
binoculars in hopes of being first to se(
that special warbler.
Springtime is courting time for most
birds and every male dresses in his
most attractive attire. This show of
color in one form or another is worn
all through the nesting period. Then in
the fall, the warblers, like other birds,
gradually molt their now worn-out
summer feathers for less colorful at-
tire. Now identification becomes even
harder. Even my bird book has set
aside a special section called "Confus-
ing Fall Warblers."
With nesting and rear-
ing of young over, the
warblers migrate back to
their winter quarters in
the Caribbean or Mexi-
co, some even making it
to the mainland of Cen-
tral and South America.
It's almost impossible to
comprehend the dangers
all birds have during their migration.
Death comes from so many sources,
many of them new — communica-
tion towers, lights on buildings, from
lighthouses, windows in our homes,
nature's storms, high winds, the list
goes on and on. I've seen the results
of migrating birds decimated by
man's bright lights.
Let me recall a period when West-
hampton Air Base was flourishing.
Roy Wilcox, one of the great natural-
ists from the south side, called me
and told of a disaster that resulted in
hundreds of migrating birds of all sorts
being killed because of a light beam
that pointed into the air that helped
to determine Cloud ceiling. What had
happened was the birds were migrat-
ing and were drawn into the light and
they became confused and dashed into
the nearby buildings. On the ground'
I found warblers of all sorts, thrushes,
catbirds, herons, yellow- shafted flick-
ers — the list goes on. Evidently it
was a perfect night for migrating and
the birds were drawn to the light. It's
this kind of disaster that is happening
throughout the whole country and
gives us an idea of the devastation that
goes on mostly unnoticed.
Besides all the hazards birds must
endure on their annual migration
north, there is another more sinister
threat brewing from the nasty habit of
the cowbird laying its eggs in another
bird's nest. This,dastardly habit leaves
the cowbird free from any of the de-
manding duties of raising its young. It
can now devote all its time to deposit-
ing its eggs in other birds' nests. Usu-
ally the cowbird's egg hatches out ear-
lier than the unsuspecting parent bird's
eggs, with the end result being the cow-
bird young has the jump on the others.
Because of its extra feeding it becomes
larger an d more aggressive, so much
so it sometimes smothers
the weaker, undernour-
ished young. There have
even been cases recorded
where it actually pushes
the weakened young out
of the nest.
Often we see these
parent-birds feeding the
oversized cowbird even
a ter it's left the nest. The ironic part
is that the parent bird doesn't even
realize she is not feeding her own.
The alarming act that the cowbird ,
performs is becoming more and more
prevalent. To some observers it's on
the brink of becoming epidemic. With
all these hurdles it's easy to realize
-why we see fewer and fewer of our
woodland birds. .
Along with this annual springtime
flight of warblers there are many other
birds that brighten our days. Just last
week we had a rose - breasted grosbeak
at our feeder. What a handsome fellow
he is with his gaudy black -and -white
dress highlighted by a bright.raspberry
red breast. We were able to watch in
amazement as his thick, stubby bill
broke open seed after seed to get at
the meat inside.
Flycatchers, tanagers, vireos, whip-
poorwills and others catch our eye at
this wonderful time of the year.
A May morning is
an exciting time
to be out with
an enthusiastic
group of birders.