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July 26, 2007 - Photography and flowersThe Suffolk Times • July 26, 2007. 11 A Photography and flowers When we think of orchids we usually think of those spectacular blossoms that are now being sold almost as common houseplants to the public, or perhaps we think about that striking orchid that sits on the recep- tionist's desk in the office of some prestigious lawyer or doctor. Orchid culture has made great leaps in producing a beautiful plant that can be bought at a reasonable price. And should the price get too high or there be complaints that the blossoms don't last long enough, there is always the skilled artisan who can produce a facsimile so close to the live orchid that you have to touch it to find FOCUS out if it's real or an imitation. What brings me to the sub- ON ject of orchids is that now is the time that a small, insignificant NATURE orchid called helleborine is showing itself throughout our by Paul property There must be ten Stoutenburgh to 15 plants scattered around our place. It came to us from Europe years ago and has now taken up residence in many places throughout our countryside. It's ironic that Roy Latham was the first to report this insignificant orchid on Long Is- land. And where did he find it? In those magnificent woods west of Greenport called Moores Woods, As Eric Lamont of Riverhead, president of the Long Island Botanical Society, stated, "It may be in- teresting to note that Roy Latham documented the first Long Island population of the weed orchid from Moores Woods, Greenport, (1962) where a vigor- ous population still persists. Latham claimed to have taken many botanists to Moores Woods ... and pos- sibly Epipactis seeds were inadvertently introduced to Long Island by an unsuspecting orchid enthusiast from upstate New York (the first North American report of Epipactis was from Syracuse, New York, in 1879)." Interesting. It is our only non - native orchid; all others are na- tive. How it got here no one knows. It grows so pro- lifically some call it the weed orchid, yet when you examine it closely through a magnifier, one would be hard pressed to think of it as a weed. The full name for this naturalized orchid is broad - leaved helleborine. Barbara couldn't help trying to get a photo of this insignificant but intriguing little half -inch, greenish orchid. When she had her camera and subject all set up I looked into it and was amazed at what I saw in the depths of this single blossom of the helleborine. Barbara has one of those digital cameras that do just about anything you ask it to do. She works hard at getting a good picture, and finds she's always learning something new. Now it's not just point and shoot, it's things like composition, reflected light, background consideration, effects of movement and a whole list of other factors that go into her photographs. I once knew someone who took all those fac- tors into consideration using not a ­digital" camera but a 4 x 5 bulky camera. I spoke of him some time ago when I spoke of those who had influenced me throughout my life. His name was Vinton Richards, and he was one of the great flower photographers, whose work is seen in the two volumes of "Wild Flowers of the United States" by Harold Rickett (Northeastern States). He lived in Orient, and I often traveled with him on his photographic outings to capture on film a particular orchid or some new flower at Montauk. Orchid culture He used his old bulky 4 x has made great 5 camera on a tripod and often would take over a leaps in produe- half hour to get set up, ing a beautiful making sure the composi- plant that can be lion was just right before he tripped the shutter. He bought at a rea- taught me patience and the sonable price. importance of composi- tion, whether the flower was in your backyard or in some swamp that held a rare flower. There were others in the wildflower world I spoke of as well who influenced me. I had the privilege of traveling with Sam Gottscho, who for years wrote the flower section for the old Herald Tribune. He spent summers in Southold and, with his daughter, spent days in the field photographing. When I met him he was quite old and unable to explore and find his cardinal flower or lady slipper, and others, so he would ask me to take him to the spot, where he'd photograph as long as his legs would hold him. I've often said if there were more Roy Lathams, Vinton Richardses and Sam Gottschos in this world it would be a better place for all. Walking home through the woods from our kids' house recently, Barbara spotted our first Indian pipes If you're not acquainted with this all -white flower, and I mean all white, you'll want to get to know it. The stem is all white, the leaves, what there are, are white, and the flowers are white. The reason for this is that they lack chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants As the name implies, they look like pipes After insects fertilize them, the pipes turn upward and the white plant slowly becomes tough and turns black, remaining upright through the winter. This interest- ing plant is called a saprophyte, a plant without green color. Because of this it is also known as corpse plant, ice plant or ghost flower. It draws its nutrients front a unique relationship with a fungus underground. Ap- parently there is a mutual association between the Indian pipes and the fungus, which botanists call a symbiotic relationship. Keep your eyes open for some of these interesting plants where you live. Left: Indian pipes, unlike other plants, have no green pigment. Here you see a clump of them with their characteristic white "plpes " The ones In the background have turned upward, telling us their life cycle Is complete. Right: Here we can see a flower of the Indian pipe In Its early stage of growth. The plant gets Its nu- trlents from a unique symbiotic relationship underground between the Indian pipes and a fungus. Top: Of all the orchids that grow throughout our land only one has come from outside our borders. It's the Insignificant orchid shown here. Most would pass It by, thinking It just a weed. Middle: The flower of the broad - leaved helleborine Is but a half Inch across and Is often overlooked. It's a prolific grower and, because It can be a pest, has earned the name of weed orchid.