June 21, 2007 - Dangerous lives of turtlesI OA • The Suffolk Times • June 21, 2007
Dangerous lives of turtles
"Look what we found!" called
Deb from the car that pulled into the
driveway. Knowing there are surprises
all around us, I quickly headed for
Deb, who was holding a small white
bucket. When I looked in I couldn't see
anything unusual — some leaves and
blades of grass and what appeared to
be a small piece of bark.
"What am I looking for ?" I asked.
"Keep looking" came the reply. Then
I saw it. There
in all its wonder
FOCUS was a tiny dia-
mondback terra-
pin. It must have
NATURE Just hatched out,
and with its head
by Paul and legs neatly
Stoutenburgh tucked inside its
shell, it took me
some time before
I could recognize our local saltwater
turtle.
When you are on the water you of-
ten see their thumb-size heads as they
pop up for air in our creeks and bays.
The males grow up to five inches and
the females grow six to nine inches.
With the exception of the winter
months, when they hibernate in the
mud, they spend their entire lives in
the water; the exception being when
the female comes ashore to lay her
eggs in the warm sand, leaving them to
be incubated by the sun.
Look for diamondbacks sunning
themselves on buoys or other floating
objects. As soon as you get too close,
they slip off into the water and disap-
pear. Recently we saw an unusually
large group of these diamondback ter-
rapins sunning themselves on a big rock
out in the water in Dam Pond in Fast
Marion. Their main sources of food
are crustaceans, mollusks, fiddler crabs,
snails and even an unlucky killifi sh that
wasn't paying enough attention to what
sometimes looks like nothing at all but
in reality is death in disguise.
They are excellent scavengers and
can pick up the scent of a dead animal
or fish at a great distance. And here's
where the sticky problem of death by
"friendly fire" comes in. By that I mean
diamondbacks are killed unintention-
ally in crab traps A turtle will catch the
odor of a fish head or some chicken
parts and follow it to its source, which
could be someone's baited crab trap.
Being so close to the odor of a decay-
ing fish head or chicken part spurs the
turtle on. Round and round it goes try-
ing to get at those delectable goodies
Finally our diamondback finds an
entrance into the trap. It slips in and
immediately rashes over to the "piece
de resistance" and starts eating. All
goes well until a breath of fresh air is
needed, and then "How do I get out of
this contraption ?" it wonders Round
and round it goes looking for an exit
that is purposely difficult to find.
Panic takes over as the turtle slowly
becomes weaker and weaker from
lack of air because it can't surface to
breathe. Finally all its energy is spent
and our turtle becomes a casualty in
today's world of complex living.
I know this story well, for I have seen
diamondback turtles caught in crab
traps. It's one of the unsolved dilemmas
in our local creeks. This isn't something
new, for crab traps have been used for
'`4
hundreds of years One thing that's cut
down the death rate of these diamond-
backs in crab traps is education. We're
finding that if crab traps are checked
more often the turtles can be saved. It's
when traps go unattended for long pe-
riods of time that disaster strikes Some
states are working on an entrance to
the trap that will allow the crabs in, but
not the turtles, called a turtle excluder.
As I looked at this quarter -size dia-
mondback, I wondered what pitfalls
it would encounter. To follow its fife,
we have to go back to the springtime
when the female laid her eggs in a
sandy spot along one of our beaches
Luck has to be on its side, for Mr. Rac-
coon and Mr. Fox can always smell out
the clutch of eggs and enjoy a meal.
Having escaped the ravages of
predators, the little quarter -size baby
turtle can climb out of its shell and
head out into the world of reality. We
interrupted its travel today for about
SO,& Tm Nholos by Paul SI-1 -hu,gh
Top: This quarts► -size baby turtle came
from an egg that was laid in the soft
sand along the upper beach. Once free
from predators, it finds its way to the
water, where it will spend the rest of
its life, with the exception of the fe-
male's coming ashore to lay her eggs.
Middle: Here we see an adult dia-
mondback terrapin, our only local
saltwater turtle. Often you see just
the head popping up for air in our
creeks and bays.
Bottom: A view of the diamondback
terrapin to show the unique webbed
back foot that helps in swimming
and, most importantly, digs the hole
where the eggs are laid.
an hour so we could photograph this
tiny one- or two- day -old turtle. Then
we took it back to where it was found
and let it go. We wished it Godspeed
and hoped that some day it would give
others joy as it had given uS
There's an interesting story about
turtles in Mud Creek in Cutchogue
that goes back a long way. Lois Allen,
who lived on Skunk Lane in the '20s
when there was still a bridge that con-
nected Skunk Lane to Little Neck,
tells us that Monroe Baldwin raised
turtles or terrapins in pens She re-
members three pens on the left side of
the bridge and roadway going across
to Mr. Baldwin's home.
She says he raised these turtles or
terrapins for a man who lived up on
the Sound and was probably a com-
mercial buyer who took them to the
markets At that time they brought top
dollar, and turtle soup was a big item
in many of the famous restaurants.
Although the pilings and roadway
can still be seen, the bridge across to
Little Neck is no longer there. It went
down in the '30s. What is interesting
is that the little diamondback terrapin
brought to us this week was found
just to the right of where that bridge
crossed over to Mr. Baldwin's home
and where he kept his turtle pens
The News - Review • June 21, 2007 an e
i0ves
of
turtle,
"Look what we found!" called
Deb from the car that pulled into the
driveway. Knowing there are surprises
all around us, I quickly headed for
Deb, who was holding a small white
bucket. When I looked in I couldn't see
anything unusual — some leaves and
blades of grass and what appeared to
be a small piece of bark.
"What am I looking for ?" I asked.
"Keep looking" came the reply. Then
I saw it. There
in all its wonder
FOCUS was a tiny dia-
mondback terra-
pin. It must have
NATURE just hatched out,
and with its head
by Paul and legs neatly
Stoutenburgh tucked inside its
_ shell, it took me
some time befor
I could recognize our local saltwater
turtle.
When you are on the water you of-
ten see their thumb -size heads as they
pop up for air in our creeks and bays.
The males grow up to five inches and
the females grow six to nine inches.
With the exception of the winter
months, when they hibernate in the
mud, they spend their entire lives in
the water; the exception being when
the female comes ashore to lay her
eggs in the warm sand, leaving them to
be incubated by the sun.
Look for diamondbacks sunning
themselves on buoys or other floating
objects. As soon as you get too close,
they slip off into the water and disap-
pear. Recently we saw an unusually
large group of these diamondback ter-
rapins sunning themselves on a big rock
out in the water in Dam Pond in East
Marion. Their main sources of food
are crustaceans, mollusks, fiddler crabs,
snails and even an unlucky killifish that
wasn't paying enough attention to what
sometimes looks like nothing at all but
in reality is death in disguise.
They are excellent scavengers and
can pick up the scent of a dead animal
or fish at a great distance. And here's
where the sticky problem of death by
"friendly fire" comes in. By that I mean
diamondbacks are killed unintention-
ally in crab traps. A turtle will catch the
odor of a fish head or some chicken
parts and follow it to its source, which
could be someone's baited crab trap.
Being so close to the odor of.a decay-
ing fish head or chicken part spurs the
turtle on. Round and round it goes try-
ing to get at those delectable goodies.
Finally our diamondback finds an
entrance into the trap. It slips in and
immediately rushes over to the "piece
de resistance" and starts eating. All
goes well until a breath of fresh air is
needed, and then "How do I get out of
this contraption ?" it wonders. Round
and round it goes looking for an exit
that is purposely difficult to find. Panic
takes over as the turtle slowly becomes
weaker and weaker from lack of air
because it can't surface to breathe.
Finally all its energy is spent and our
turtle becomes a casualty in today's
world of complex living.
I know this story well, for I have
seen diamondback turtles caught in
crab traps. It's one of the unsolved
dilemmas in our local creeks. This isn't
something new, for crab traps have
Top: This quarter -size baby turtle ca
from an egg that was laid in the s
sand along the upper beach. Once fi
from predators, it finds its way to i
water, where it will spend the rest
is life, with the exception of the
vale's coming ashore to lay her e9i
ddle: Here we see
)ndback terrapin, o
Itwater turtle. Often
e head popping up
an aauit
ur only I
you see
for air in
Bottom: A view of the diamond
terrapin to show the unique we
back foot that helps in swim
and, most importantly, digs the
where the eggs are laid.
been used for hundreds of years. One
thing that's cut down the death rate
of these diamondbacks in crab traps
is education. We're finding that if crab
traps are checked more often the
turtles can be saved. It's when traps g(
unattended for long periods of time
that disaster strikes. Some states are
working on an entrance to the trap
that will allow the crabs in, but not the
turtles, called a turtle excluder.
As I looked at this auarter -size dia-
would encounter. To follow its life; we
have to go back to the springtime wher
the female laid her eggs in a sandy spol
along one of our beaches. Luck has to
be on its side, for Mr. Raccoon and Mr.
Fox can always smell out the clutch of
eggs and enjoy a meal.
Having escaped the ravages of pred-
ators, the little quarter -size baby turtle
can climb out of its shell and head out
into the world of reality. We interrupt-
ed its travel today for about an hour so
we could photograph this tiny one- or
wo- ay -old turtle. Then we took it
back to where it was found and let it
go. We wished it Godspeed and hoped
that some day it would give others joy
as it had given us.
There's an interesting story about
turtles in Mud Creek in Cutchogue
that goes back a long way. Lois Allen,
who lived on Skunk Lane in the '20s
when there was still a bridge that con-
nected Skunk Lane to Little Neck, tells
us that Monroe Baldwin raised turtles
or terrapins in pens. She remembers
three pens on the left side of the bridge
and roadway going across to Mr. Bald -
win's home.
She says he raised these turtles or
terrapins for a man who lived up on
the Sound and was probably a com-
mercial buyer who took them to the
markets. At that time they brought
top dollar, and turtle soup was a
big item in many of the famous res-
taurants. Although the pilings and
roadway can still be seen, the bridge
across to Little Neck is no longer
there. It went down in the '30s. What
is interesting is that the little dia-
mondback terrapin brought to us this
week was found just to the right of
where that bridge crossed over to Mr.
Baldwin's home and where he kept