July 09, 1961 - Black Crowned Night Herone-
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BLACK - CROWNED NIGHT HERON
Exclusive Sunday Review Sketch by Dennis Puleston of Brookhaven
Focus -on Nature by Paul Stoutenburgh
Cutchogue
As the seasons pass on we are aware of how many city
folk have visited our shores and woodlands. It seems to the
native that this particular clan of people are always on the
move, hurrying here and there, seemingly trying to take in
everything there is to be offered.
It is a shame, though, that
no matter how they try to pack
each minute with some new
sight, they are bound to miss some of the many wonders this
end of the Island has to offer.
As a matter of fact, some of
these wonders are slowly dis-
to adding to bur Christmasc cen-
appearing, even to the person
sus each year.
who knows where to look f or
The food of the heron varies
them. Such is the case with the
from the common killie to frogs,
Black- crowned Night Heron and
crabs, dragon flies and even an
its colonies.
occasional mouse. But fish make
At one time practically every
up 80 per cent of his diet. Watch -
town on this end of the Island
ing these birds stalk their prey
had a heron colony somewhere
is a fascinating experience, for
along the bays or marshes. These
they appear to be in slow mo-
colonies were usually situated in
tion, each foot being brought up
slender oaks in some isolated
and laid down methodically. Yet
woodland. Although the night
I have seen them fishing in the
heron's name implies night time,
opposite manner, dashing about
we often see it wading, along the
jabbing here and jabbing there.
edges of our creeks during the
This must be when the fish are
day.
in schools and literally covering
However, most of the fishing
the area.
done by this bird, as implied,
This bird, like most, has a
is done at night. It is then
decided ritual of courtship and
that we often hear the familiar
to see them bowing and swaying
"quok" in the darkitess. To many.
to each other presents quite a
this "quok" is the only ass-
comedy: Usually the f e m a I e
• ociation t h e y have with the
comes up in review before. the
heron. Few have had the pleasure
in a 1 e and is accepted or re-
of viewing this handsome bird
jetted, then the next I i k e 1 y
first hand,
contestant comes up, until the
The back and crown of the
right one comes along.
head of the heron are dull black
The, nest of these Night Her -
or a dark greenish -black while
ons can hardly be called a nest
the wings are a -soft grey. Above
at all.' For it is nothing more
the long heavy bill is a white
than ' a mere handful of sticks
patch .that .follows down under
precariously assembled. Often I
the bird giving it the contrasting
have walked through a heronry
appearance.,
and been able to look up and
During nesting time, the heron
tell how many eggs were in a
acquires three white feathers that
n e s t by actually l o o k i n g up
protrude from the top of h i s
through it.
head and lay along his back.
The Night Heron likes his soli -
Often these become entangled and
tude when out hunting fish and
appear as one. They add just a
usually goes many miles from
the nesting sight but when it
bit of flash to this already digni-
fied wader. A pair of yellow legs
comes to raising his young — the
and feet complete his dress. .
more families the merrier!
There should he no confusion
The last colony of these birds
in identifying the adult b i r d
on the North Fork was in River -
except perhaps with the closely
head and to date I know of no
related species — the Yellow-
others in this area. It was here
crowned Night Heron w h i c h
that I went to photograph the
is a slightly larger bird. Per-
Black- crowned Night Heron and to
haps the only confusion would
my surprise alsd found a pair
be with the young, for they are
of Yellow- crowned Night Herons
completely different. They are
nesting. So delighted was I in
finding this rarer bird
a brown bird flecked with white
nesting
that I
making them easily confused
spent most of my time
photographing the Yellow- crowned
with the American Bittern.
Night Heron.
Although these birds generally
I do not suggest you visit a
migrate to the south each year
heron colony if you have a
and return the middle of April,
weak stomach, because as the
it is not unusual to see them
lingering through the winter here
season progresses and the heat
on the Island. As a matter of
increases, the odor from t h e
accumulation of droppings and
fact, just so long as the water
h a 1 f- digested fish, that t h e
stays clear of ice, these birds
young excited birds toss up,
can eek out an existence. It is
becomes almost unbearable.
these birds that we look forward
As the young birds gain more
strength they start to wander
about the trees and it is . not
uncommon to find them some
distance from their nest. Not only
are these colonies being pushed
out by man, but they are also
being continually harassed by
cats, oppussums, raccoons, crows,
grackles, etc,.
It is little wonder that we are
seeing less of a bird that at one
time was very common to our
shore. Nothing was more pleas-
ing than a: stroll down the beach
towards evening to see t h e s e
birds flying from their roost to
their favorite feeding grounds.
Sorry are we indeed that fewer
and fewer • of us will have the
chance to enjoy our Black -
crowned Nighf Heron, for surely
it is a part of our natural
heritage.