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March 18, 1962 - The Blue Jay The Blue Jay Exclusive Sunday Review Sketch by Dennis Puleston of Brool haven Focus on Nature by Paul Stoutenburgh Webster defines a villain as follows: "One capable or guilty of great crime: a deliberate scoundrel. "How well this fits our noisy but beautiful blue jay.. Al- though many of us hold a high opinion of him as a welcome visi- tor to our feeders, most of us must agree that he is a villain in every sense of the word. To start with, he has a glutton- ous capacity for food and is never satisfied with one or two sunflower seeds from our feeders. It's more like he must have five, six, seven or eight seeds to fill his pouch before he takes off, only to hide his loot and return for another load. Perhaps this trait of hiding food is a helpful one in the long run as he l i k e s, acorns, beechnuts, etc, and by hiding them he accomplishes a needed seeding program each year. • In no time at all he has cleaned our feeder of the choice seeds, leaving only the crumbs for the shier birds. To add insult to in- jury, when all is gone, he will actually come down and scold in the.,most atrocious jay -like way. It- is well indeed that the calls of the birds and beasts have not been translated as yet for surely we would be shocked to hear his remarks. Noisy Alarm This noisy jay alarms the whole woods as a slinking cat or fox enters his domain. On a quiet winter's day you can. hear the screams and calls for great distances as he comes upon a drowsy owl sleeping the day away in an evergreen thicket. These calls are picked up from far and near as the rebel call musters every jay for attack. Soon the poor owl 'is besieged by dive bombing tactics and war hoops loud enough to wake the entire wood. Closer and closer they get until the owl, completely un- nerved, gives up his solitude and flies off with all in . pursuit. Outside of being a glutton at our feeder, and one who never seems to be quiet, (the exception being during nesting time) the jay has one other trait that per- haps puts him on the blue — no black list of all naturalists. This is the habit of stealing other birds' eggs or later on kidnapping the young. His repu- tation for this villainous action is known throughout the land and the other birds know all too well the results when Mr Jay is on the prowl. . I myself will vouch for h i s attacks for last year I was forced to shoot at one as he raided my martin house. It had taken me three years to get a thriving colony of martins to take quarters in my two -story house and I wasn't about to lose them to any- one. So, when on that morning I saw a commotion about the house, I went over to check. A jay had flown from that general direction as I approached but not seeing anything I could not be sure he was the cause of the great alarm. Knowing his reputa- tion, however, I made it my busi- ness to keep a •close watch on the house and the 'following morning I again. saw the martins frantic- ally milling about. Ordinarily dur- ing the course of a day four or five birds would be all that would be seen at one time but not the • whole colony was diving and mill- ing and calling for help. They did not seem to have any plan of attack but-merely milled about calling an alarm that stirred not only the martins but other birds as well. Kidnapper What was going on I could not tell from where I stood and so moving to the other side of the house I looked up and there I saw a jay, just as he flew off with a martin. That was all I needed and so I ran to the house to get my trusty old "rat" gun and proceeded to stalk the jay. When I got close enough I put the gun to my shoulder and fired. My only reward was a few feathers and a half -eaten three day old martin. Front then on I was on continual guard this proved unnecessary for the one shot seemed to keep the j a y's away for the rest of the demon. The only other occasion that I witnessed their crimes was once many years ago when I saw one take the eggs from a robin's nest. Here again the cries of the robins brought others about but for some reason, the jay went about his evil task without too much interference. ' Yet even with all these black marks against him I cannot truthfully dislike the bird, f o r when winter comes and most have gone south, I am grateful f o r his call in the winter wood s. True I do not think he is wel- coming me. as I enter his domain, but nevertheless his call adds cheer to the lifeless woods. Nesting Time As I mentioned earlier, the jay is noisy throughout the year ex cept during the nesting period. Then he keeps almost completely out of sight as his mate sits quietly on her nest. I had the pleasure of photographing the jay some years ago in the top of an evergreen tree some 25 feet up. It is my belief evergreens are usually selected by the jay as they afford a more unobserved approach to the nest. Whenever the bird came to feed its young it would never fly directly in as a robin would but could be counted on to work its way from tree to tree. Iimb to limb until it finally popped up at the nest. Then the .how would begin. I almost chuckled out of the blind when I saw tIle feeding procedure. Evidently berries were on t h e menu but one could not tell this to see the adult bird. For, unlike the robin that carries the worms outside the bill, the blue j a y carries his food inside. Like some magical trick one would see on the stage, a berry would pop out of the adult bird's mouth, seemingly from no where, only to be placed in an open, mouth. This magical trick seethed almost endless as each berry popped out and was put in its proper place. Nature Photography The capacity these birds must have in their pouch is incredible. It is this pouch -like affair that accounts for carrying away the hoards of sunflower seeds we men - tioned helve. When the day was over I had only taken six photo- graphs but they made one of the nicest series of color and life one could ask for in nature photo- graphy. The white and blue mark- ings of this bird at close hand are exquisite. When I show these pictures to my friends I somehow seem to forget the many villainous acts that this scoundrel is so well known for but then isn't this true of all life? It's the good, t h e pleasant, the happy memories that the human mind has been developed to remember and its these memories that most of us think of when we think of the blue jay. FIELD OBSERVATIONS L R Ernest reports: Mecox — March 4 Killdeer (1) Wilson's Snipe (4) Marsh Hawk Canvas Back (6) Southampton — March 4 Short -eared Owl (4) Shinnecock Hills — March 5 Woodcock P Stoutenburgh reports: Greenport — March 10 Continued on Page 3M