May 20, 1962 - The HummingbirdThe Hummingbird
Exclusive Sunday Review Sketch by Dennis PuIeston of Brookhaven
Focus on Nature by Paul Stoutenburgh
Seeing the paper is more or
less concerned with gardening
this week, I thought I would try
to see if there was something I
could write about along these
lines. The thought came to mind
t h a t attracting hummingbirds,
and keeping there in the..garden
through the summer might be ap-
propriate.
This is relatively easy with the
many feeders now on the market.
These do work and I heartily
recommend them to you, They
are usually nothing more than a
colored glass container in one
shape or another filled with su-
gar water. One or two of these
placed about your garden will
soon attract the hummingbird if
he is anywhere in the vicinity.
■ Nature's Greatest Show
I can well remember when I
first tried this stunt using noth-
ing more than a test tube wrap-
ped with a piece of cloth. It
worked perfectly and I found
that by gradually moving it where
I wanted it I soon had a grand-
stand seat for one of Nature's
greatest shows starring the dazz-
ling ruby throated hummingbird.
It seemed every time the bird
moved from one place to another
his metallic green coat would
take on a different hue and his
brilliant throat would reflect a
full range of ruby red.
Probably this bird is already
with us although I have not actu-
ally seen one yet. Last year, I
recall, I saw my first while out
on an early warbler day and see-
ing we have had many unusual
ones this year, I am sure he is
about. Just today, within a few
hundred feet of our house, I list-
ed eleven different species of
warblers plus such fine gems as
the oven -bird, gnatcatcher, rose -
breasted grosbeak and many
others.
The reason for our spring birds
coming to us in waves as they
do is because of the favorable
weather conditions. A w a r m
southerly flow of air has helped
them along and they have settled
to feed. Of course, these birds do
not make this long northerly trip
in one day, but like the ruby -
throat, their trip is made up of
many stops.
Hop Across Gulf
During the winter the ruby -
throat spends most of his time
in Florida, Louisiana, Texas or.
like the great majority he takes
the big hop across the Gulf of
ature
Mexico to Central America. This
is no small fete for a bird that
w e i g h s only one -tenth of an
ounce. For a gull or tern 500
miles is nothing. but for this
small bird it appears an almost
insurmountable task.
Of ala Ow species of humming-
birds that are found only in the
western hemisphere, we, east of
the Mississippi, are privileged to
see onh one - the ruby throat -
but what a gem we have in this
one.
To many be is the most cher-
ished of all. I know this from
showing my pictures for a sigh
is always heard when the hum-
mingbird is flashed on the screen.
Hon' delicate he is. How perfect
his ever} action. No bird can
outmaneuver him; up and down,
backward and forward he can
fly or. if you please, .he will
stand in mid air for you to ad-
mire only then to dart away at
51 miles an hour.
aaa Tunes A Second
His tiny wings, we are told,
beat 55 or more times per sec-
ond and are so fast that until
recently no camera was quick e-
nough to stop the action. Now, of
Course, with electronic strobes
and modern equipment we have
been able to conquer this fete. I
am sure many of you have been
thrilled, as I was, by the beau-
tiful flash photographs of hum-
mingbirds recently shown in the
National Geographic and Life
magazines.
No other bird can be mistaken
for the hummingbird. However,
in the evening when the Sphinx
moths visit our garden you will
notice there is a close similarity
between the two but when seen
sittine on a limb or working over
a feeder at close range there is
no mistaking him. His color
speaks his name.
The nest of the bird is a thing
of beauty. All nests, except per-
haps those of the night herons
and such, must be considered to
a large extent a work of art.
One must see the hummingbird's
nest to really appreciate it. To
many this is the most unique of
all. Made up of plant down and
decorated with bits of lichens,
bark and moss attached with spi-
der webs, the nest blends in with
the tree like nothing else in the
world of camouflage.
Most Unique Nest
and I would never have noticed
it had I not been standing right
under it and my attention drawn
to it by the busy buzzing of the
hummingbird's wings and his un-
musical squeaky chirping.
Truly your garden will be en-
hanced many fold by inviting
this colorful visitor. Salvia, bee
balm, and trumpet creeper seem
to make exceptionally fine hosts.
These, combined with a hum-
mingbird feeder, will give you
endless hours of enjoyment in
your garden.
FIELD OBSERVATIONS
Dennis Puleston reports:
Ups" - May 7
Prairie Warbler
Braod- winged Hawk
Bank Swallow
Brookhaven - May 8
Veery
Sayville - tila� 9
Cattle Egre: k5)
Black- throated Blue Warbler
Yellow- throated Vireo
Yellow - breasted Chat
Sayville May 11
Scarlet Tanager (3)
Magnolia Warbler (4)
Black- throated Green Warbler
Black -poll Warbler (6)
Blue- headed Vireo
Cape May Warbler
Brookhaven - May 14
White - crowned Sparrow
Fish Crow (2)
Mrs Nora Greene reports:
East Hampton - May 14
Whip - pair -•.ri I I
Judd Bennett reports:
East Marion - May 14
Bobolink
Warbling Vireo
Night Hawk
Hermit Thrush
White- crowned Sparrow
Laurence Ernest reports:
Southampton - May 5
Rough- legged Hawk
Southampton - May 6
Yellow Warblers -
Oven -birds
Black and White Warblers
Blue -gray Gnatcatcher (2)
Wood Thrush
Broad - winged Hawk
Quogue - May 7
Parula Warbler
House Wrens
Shinnecock - May 7
Dowitchers
Southampton - May 8
Purple Finch (3)
White - throated Sparrow (2)
The picture I have of a nest Mrs Carlton Smith reports:
(2)
Bluebirds (2 pair) in yard
Mrs E Halsey Howell reports:
Southampton - May !
Scarlet Tanager - in yard
Bennett and Stoutenburgh report:
East Marion - May 11
Rose - breasted Grosbeak
Mockingbird
` Searlet Tanager
Black- throated Green Warbler
Brewster's Warbler
Nashville Warbler
Veery
Henry Halama reports:
Yaphank — May 11
Red - bellied Woodpecker
L Puleston, J Bennett, W Terry,
H Ha l a m a, P Stoutenburgh,
Bruce Tooker and Carolyn Mar- j
shall report; I
Yaphank - May 12
Kingbird
Canada Warbler
Swamp Sparrows
Parula Warbler
Northern. Water Thrush
Redstart
Blue- winged Warbler
Broad- winged Hawk
Yellow Warbler
Black -poll Warbler
Chestnut -sided Warbler
Yellow- throat
Green Heron
Yellow- billed Cuckoo
Black and White Warbler
Goldfinch
Red -eyed Vireo
Cape May Warbler
Tennessee Warbler
Rose - breasted Grosbeak
Black- throated Blue Warbler
Lesser Yellow -legs
Greater Yellow -legs
Least Terns
Clapper Rail
Least Sandpiper
Osprey
Common Terns
Black- crowned Night Heron
Great Blue Heron
Laughing Gull
Black - bellied Plover
Yellow- crested Night Heron
Please send all comments and
field observations to Paul Stout-
enburgh, Bay Avenue, Box 105,
RD No 1, Cutchogue, N Y.