June 10, 1962 - Chimney SwiftsChimney Swifts
Exclusive Sunday Review Sketch. by Dennis Puleston of Brookhaven
Focus, on Nature
by Paul Stoutenburgh
This week we are privileged to
have a new guest writer who we
hope in the future will become
one of our regulars. An artist by
profession, Judd Bennett of East
Marion has much to offer us from
his rich and colorful background.
PS
Once in a while everything
about a bird is so distinctive that
the name is neatly right. The
Chimney Swift is well blessed in
this way. You can tag them with-
out miss -- identification is pain-
less.
This still holds true when you
use the other names given this
bat -like bird — Chimney Swallow
— Chimney Bird — Chimney Bat
and, perhaps the much older one
of Chimney Sweep. The last is
slightly misleading for if it
sweeps, and it does, — it is the
insect world that gets the sweep-
ing.
The "sweeping" is done in the
midst of the swirling, buggy world
teeming above the open -lands and
the tree- covered countryside --
the cultivated fields and pastures
are endlessly flown over for food.
Farm lands are perhaps the most
favored, and by preference the
happy acres of the lazy tiller tops
them all. The flights are Iona
zigs aria bat -zany zags
flown in errratic weaving courses -
all slick maneuverings -- lacking
something. If you happen to watch
a low- flying bird and you see
.smooth thrilling gracefulness, you
are not with the Swifts - -- you are
with the Swallows.
The Chimney Swift makes, rich
fine - voiced twitterings as it flies
nearby going like the "avian mis-
sile" it is in air -borne scooping
attacks through those luck -less
insects. Those bugs in the path
of their intersecting flight- trails
are doomed. They are instantly,
a part of a hurtling digestive sys-
tem dashing in pursuit ever on-
ward. Some writers see them as
"Flying- Cigars" -- an apt and
very keenly worded observation.
Having a short tail they appear
tailless. The wings are obvious,
narrow, long and curved with a
stiff look. This bird has a life
which is almost completely air-
borne and they are a striking ex-
ample of the adaption and the
modification living animals make
for a life within a restricted en-
vironment. It is interesting to re-
flect on such development, which
in this instance, makes virtually
impossible the taking of a Swift
by any Falcon.. They live their
whole "outside" life in the air --
even'to -their courtship, -- even,
possibly their moment of death —
and, even a part of their nesting
duty. Ali involves flight. Even,
the twigs needed for the nest,
made cup - shaped in the chimneys,
are obtained in flight for they
are broken off by the bill and the
feet in a strong swoop -in sally.
The twigs are not gathered from
the ground.
Both of a pair work on the nest
and during this time rainless dry
days are needed. Should you see
Swifts in this breeding activity at
a date beyond mid - Spring, it has
been a wet and drenched season.
Rains, when wind - driven and
heavy and unceasing, can dissolve
the sticky saliva used - -- undoing
all. Normally the mucous -Iike
secretion formed in the mouth
hardens and can withstand the
wet periods. The chimneys chosen
are snug.
It is rarely one sees a Swift
in the hand. During a hurricane
several years back, six Chimney
Swifts took refuge in my chim-
ney. Two of them fluttered noisily
in the large fireplace flue and
when the winds died down took
off. The remaining four fell
through the length of a smaller
flue into a heater connection and
were trapped • helplessly. They
vV;ro �,.inh� i'
t, vi v.._uaxtixx} ..b. . ',.liC pipes
had to be disconnected and the
soot - covered birds removed one
by one. I thought little of the add-
ed trouble involved, because I in-
tended to examine each with care
before coming to the toss -off into
the cleaner freedom of storm -
washed air. Looking so carefully
I found them to, indeed, be an
odd little bird and.since that time
I have felt a tender familiar ac-
quaintance with ahem.
There are but a handful of
North American birds effected
favorably and also, in turn, bene-
fited by man. When man did
change this continent, and he
surely did, the birds were drastic-
ally altered in many ways. Many
of the staggering changes were a
true turn for the better fdr the
Chimney Swift. Times previous to
the shift away from a forested
vastness, when hollowed aged
treees were numerous, the Chim-
ney Swift had only this home.
With the rearing of numberless
chimneys, all made so perfectly
similar, a shift to them was
made. They were higher and saf-
er, strickly upright„ with the re-
quired roughened surface and but
dimly lighted, ever so nicely pro-
tective. Trees were forgotton —
more and more chimneys appear-
ed and the Swifts thrived. More
are seen today than flew the skies
of Colonial days.
I will mention a far -off oddity
which, . it seems, always has a
mild intrigue and fascination for
us — the Chinese Bird's Nest
Soup -- it is a Swift who makes
the treasured nest. The musilage-
like substance involved is nothing
more than the secretion used by
the Oriental Swift in making its
nest; — only this one leaves out
the twigs and puts in more saI-
via. It is merely softened and
cooked down to a soup stock.
The Swifts are beneficial to man.
Should a huge chimney be sel-
ected by the flock; this place is
usually the night roost for the
males and is used by them
throughout the summer, the fledg-
lings join later, coming alorig
with the returning females. Swifts
when sleeping maintain firm foot-
holds along the rough - grained
mortar ridges and use the short
stiff tail feathers, bared on the
ends to a barb, for their particu-
lar perch- posture - of straight up.
When the birds, spiral -fly inward
for the night -time assembly there
is a mad frolic over the roost,
near the larger chimney tops this
abruptly changes into a funnel-
shaped mass, when, suddenly the
drop -in starts.
by one, with raised wings,
the hundreds drop down and a
pattern is quickly set -- a little
below the top, side by side they
nestle -up In rows and form from
the top downward, down to the
last in the dimmer depths. No
collisions happen and no interfer-
ence whatsoever occurs between
individuals and this widly paced
affair is often carried out in the
dark of true night.
Swifts prefer the half - light of
dawn and the dim -out of twilight
and are most active then, as well
as during cloudy times. Thunder
storms are ignored. These birds
are rather fearless.
On the credit side Swifts are
admirable for they inflict no harm
on any member of the avian
world, they lack the quarrel trait
and they give the best of care to
sume billions of insects. All bug -
their young. They, also, daily co-
haters should love them.
Since no lack of home -sites ex-
for these good, birds in summer
their range goes far into Canada.
Their occupied area then swoops
southward in a big embrace
"map- wise" which includes Long
Island prominently. We have
many Swifts on the Island. Their
range extends then-, southward on
too Texas.. During the winter they
are in the Amazon River Basin.
The migration to Brazil goes
winging over Central America
and Haiti. We think they come
north by about the same route
in the not too early Spring. They
come later because the insects
must be flying for no other food
is taken. The Tree Swallow is the
only one of this family able to eat
seeds.
Happily for us many in the vast
migrations going northward settle
for the beauty of Long Island and
go no farther. Our Long Island
has the bugs.
The heavenly skies of our cher-
ished summer days are wonder-
ful -- yet they, without this
"winged cigar" would be duller.
Find time to go out at a time
when the barometric pressure has
dropped and the insects have re-
sponded by an inclination to fly
lower over the earthern spanse
and then watch for- the Chimney
Swift at work for his dinner. It is
-an all- blackish bird easily discov-
ered, identified and enjoyed.
There often will be Barn, Tree
and Bank Swallows, flying with
them. When you turn for back-
ward trip to home you will be
an expert - -- of some sort, too —
even if it is neck- swiveling.
FIELD OBSERVATIONS
Laurence Ernest reports:
Mecox — May 27
Knots
Mecox — May 28
Woodcock
Bridgehampton — May 29
Prairie Warblers
Nashville Warblers
Great - horned Owl
Southampton - May 30
White- breasted Nuthatch
Dennis Puleston reports:
Brookhaven — May 25
Nighthawks (2)
Brookhaven — May 27
Long - billed 'Marsh Wrens
Fort Salonga — May 30
Connecticut Warbler
Cold Spring Harbor — May 30
Yellow - throated Vireo
Jamaica Bay Sanctuary — May
Jamaica Bay Sanctuary — May 30
Mockingbird
Glossy Ibis (12)
Little Blue Heron
Least Bittern
Western Sandpipers (3)
Snowy Egrets (20)
Common Egrets (25)
Shoveler