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June 09, 1963 - Black-billed and Yellow-billed CuckoosBlack- billed and Yellow - billed Cuckoos Exclusive Sunday Review sketch by Dennis Puleston of Brookhaven Focus on Nature by Paul Stoutenbugh Cutchogue Bird photography has always been my first interest and it is with great expectations that I Look forward each year to adding new .and exciting pictures to my collection. Over the holidays I sat for hours in a hot and cramped Wind at the top of a 20 ft ladder taking pictures of a green heron nesting in a stattod of pines tar from today's busy world. Later on the ground only a few hundred feet from the heron's nest I photographed a chewink as it busily fed its ,young within a few arms' length of my camera. That same afternoon, through the good graces of Judd Bennett, who of- ten adds to this column, I was able to photograph the r a r e r hairy woodpecker from the top of a high ladder, as time and again he went off only to return with a mouthful of inchworms for Iris ever - hungry family. I knew this woodpecker to be large but never Appreciated his size fully until I viewed him close at hand through my, camera lens. Earlier in the season I had the pleasure of photographing the fast disappearing bluebird t h a t so many of us remember from years gone by. I discovered this gem while camping at Wildwood State Park, an area, by the way, that is a credit to our park system here on Long Island. More of these areas and less fancy super highways would to me seem a much more far - sighted proposi- tion for the future generation — but that's another story. The highlight of my camera ad- ventures' came when Judd Ben- nett found a woodcock nesting in the East Marion woods and of course this master of camouflage soon name under. my camera's lens. All this leads to the future when I hope some of you, my readers, will help me, By this I m e a n should you know of an unusual nesting site of a bird that is with- in reasonable reach, I'd apprec- iate your dropping me a note. Should you have a bird I have not photographed 'in the past, then in all likelihood you'll hear from me or see me. Right now I have on my agen- da to photograph the cardinal, kinghird,-piping plover, mourning dove, thrasher, redstart and the cuckoo. This mysterious bird that most of us-. know by sound but seldom see. has always been high on my preferred list. It's a far cry from the cuckoo we all know in the cuckoo c] ks for it does not even have aµ koo call. As a matter of fact the song of the cuckoo, if it' n'be called that is one of tho strangest of all bird calls. Tokae it brings back memories of ".only one place — New Guinea. Many years a go when I was in the service I recall the wild and erratic calls of that rain- drenched area. It's still a tropical or deep swamp call to me. The cuckoo is about as evasive as the chat for its only occasion- ally we get a glimpse of this longtailed slnder brownish bird with white underparts. Often it is difficult to tell whether it is a yellow - billed or black - billed cuc- koo because of their close simi- larity. Somestimes the ,yediew bil- led cuckoo can be distinguished from the black- billed by its rufous wings and white circles under the tail. Should your glasses, be extra good and you are privileged to get a better look before he slips into the denser cover, the red eye ring identifies the black -bil- led from the yellow. It's odd that the name euckoo should be so well known and yet in the new world the bird itself is so little known. In Europe the cuckoo takes the place of our cowbird in habit by laying its eggs 'in other bird's nests. Over here our cuckoo does not usually follow his old country ways but occasionally will drop an egg into a chipping sparrow's, cardinal's, catbird's, wood thrush's or an- other cuckoo's nest. As parents both the black and yellow - billed do well by t h e i r young with the exception of build- ing a home. In nest building they, can only be compared with the dove or heron for the nest is but a handful of hastily placed twigs that often is os flimsy the eggs can be literally seen through the bottom. Right now I have a black - billed cuckoo nesting in our woods and as soon as the weather clears I will be out to record this bird on film. Although this hobby takes considerable time and patience, I feel it is doubly rewarding be- cause we not only have a perm- anent record to view during the cold nights of winter but we get to know the birds and their hab- its at close hand which otherwise would he impossible. Send any comments to observa- tions to Paul Stoutenburgh, Box 105, Bay Avenue, Cutchogue, New York. FIELD OBSERVATIONS I Laurence Ernest reports: Southampton — May 25-M Green Heron Clapper Rail Seasidi3 Sparrows Sooty Shearwaters (2)