March 29, 1984 - On Raking LeavesPage 20 The Suffolk Times March 29, 1984
CHICKADEE -- Everyone knows this
feeders. But do we realize his natural
and decaying trees?
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
friendly fellow who visits our
nesting site is in cavities in old
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On Raking Leaves
By PAULSTOUTENBURGH
For those of us who live in the country —
and particularly those who have trees
around -- raking leaves is an annual task.
Some have elaborate equipment for help-
ing them with the job. Still others do little
about the leaves, in the hope that the
wind will do the rest. I've even seen
people who live along the waterfront
rake their leaves into the water in hopes
that they will "go away."
I can still remember years ago when
my mother in particular raked and
burned leaves in the backyard. She
enjoyed it. In those days burning was a
way of life and in the spring great pillars
of smoke could be seen along almost any
street where there were homes, each
raker tending his fire.
The problem, of course, like so many
other things is that in those days there
were just a few of us scattered about. As
the area became more developed and
more and more people were involved in
burning leaves fires often got away and
created problems, to say nothing of the
additional problem of air pollution.
Therefore, the old time tradition of
burning leaves has become obsolete. As a
matter of fact, it is against the law to
burn without a permit. The general
alternative to that somewhat cherished
tradition is to rake your leaves, bag them
and then off to the dump.
In the future these leaves will be
turned under in a composting operation
to make topsoil. This concept of utilizing
leaves and other organic matter is, of
course, not new. In nature that is exactly
how our soils were made. We must
remember that this planet we call earth
was started from rock, water and air and
from that our present soils evolved. The
process doesn't work overnight. There
are literally billions of years involved in
breaking down rock into small particles.
Then, through a millenium of time,
organic matter in the form of trees,
bushes, grasses and animal matter
combine to make the nutrient -rich soil.
New Plan, Old Process
A problem arises when we use our land
and take a crop off without replenishing
the soil. This is true whether we're
talking about a farm crop or our front
lawn when we remove the grass
clippings or leaves. In either case we're
taking away the organic matter that in
the natural scheme of things would have
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been left to decompose and enrich the
soil.
When we rake our lawn we use the
leaves as mulch and if there is a surplus
we merely dump them back into the
woods nearby. In time they will
decompose through action of bacteria,
moisture and a host of insects creating
new soil.
Up at our town dump a new plan is to
take these leaves along with wood chips
and mix them with processed sewage
sludge to form a rich soil mixture that
will be used to cap the old land filled area
so that grass, trees and shrubs will
flourish.
Many people have mechanical
mulchers of their own in which leaves
and branches are shredded to form a
more easily digested material. In other
words, you can use leaves, grass
cuttings, etc. just as they are for mulch
but it takes much longer to break them
down and have them revert to usable
nutrients.
This process of decay is also why in a
true woodland we should not cut out dead
trees but let them fall when they die.
While still standing they provide a
variety of nesting sites for both birds and
animals. The chickadees, titmice,
crested flycatchers, owls, wood ducks,
and a variety of woodpeckers need these
dead trees to build their homes in. And,
of course, there are the busy chipmunks
and grey squirrels along with opossums
and raccoons that use these hollow
cavities for their nesting sites.
Then after the tree has been attacked
by insects and decay and no longer can
stand, it crashes to the forest floor where
a whole new group of insects and decay
work on it. Years will pass and the tree
seemingly disappears into the ground.
Its stored -up bulk has become the "stuff"
our soils are made of.
Good farmers know the story of
organic matter and we'll be seeing them
soon now plowing under the green rye
they put in as a cover crop. In olden days
the manure from the cow barns and pig
pens was spread on the fields. We all
know the story of how the Indians taught
the white man to use fish under each hill
of corn to add to the soil. All this adding
to the soil in one form or another tells us
when you take something away you have
to put something back.
Raking leaves will always be with us.
The method will change as our
technology changes but the thing we
must remember is that all this material
we rake off has a value. So whether we
use it at home around our acid - loving
shrubs, in our garden or set it aside at the
town dump, it will produce a better world
if we use it correctly.
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