November 21, 1985 - In Search of the Elusive MerganserSecond Section/ The Suffolk Times-
November 21, 1985
In Search of the Elusive Merganser
By PAUL STOUTENBURGH
For the last week I've been trying to
photograph a special freshwater duck
that's been with a group of semi -tame
mallards. This duck is usually found in
wooded ponds and streams, but for some
reason he's taken a fancy to our creeks.
The reason we don't usually see these
freshwater ducks is that we just don't
have the fresh water areas for them.
We don't have any streams and only a
few freshwater areas. This handsome
duck I tried to photograph is called the
hooded merganser. It's rivaled only by
the wood duck in beauty. It is black and
white and tan; with a huge hood that
it can raise. Once seen, you'll never
forget it.
There's a saltwater merganser called
the red - breasted merganser and it's
quite common throughout our creeks,
bays and the Sound. Most often we see
the females with their grey -brown color
and rusty crest but as the season wears
on, we'll start to see more of the hand-
some males with their rakish black
heads mixed with glossy iridescent
greens and mostly black and white
bodies. Like all mergansers, it has a
long narrow bill with saw -like teeth
running the whole length which gives
it the ability to hold on to fish, the major
part of its diet.
It's been said they are such fisheaters
that many duck hunters will pass them
by because it is difficult to tell the dif-
ference between the taste of the duck
and the taste of the fish. These red -
breasted mergansers will stay around
all winter, caring little about how cold
it gets as long as it doesn't freeze over.
If that happens, they'll merely fly
offshore to where the water is open.
One of my favorite memories of tak-
ing photos was when I caught these rug-
ged ducks one cold but sunny afternoon
off the old oyster house in New Suffolk.
There was sort of a little harbor where
the oyster boats used to come in and tie
up and it was in this partially frozen
area that I found a small group of these
birds feeding. I remember looking
through my telephoto lens and having
the bird brought right up in front of me
with its glistening wet beak, sparkling
Focus on
Nature
eye and droplets of water running off
its back: ice was in the background. A
more wintry picture would be hard to
come by.
That was a handsome old oyster
house in New Suffolk and it fit in so
well with the old boat storage buildings
that made up the character of New Suf-'
folk. It's too bad we're losirik- .these
trademarks that meant so much to
everyone in the area. I can remember
-- and I still have photographs of -- the
oyster house with work boats tied up
alongside when it was in business. They
lay on the south side of the building,
out of that cold northwest wind.
That was the time when our bays had
their share of oyster poles that marked
the oyster beds. Often one of the poles
would break loose and drift ashore.
They were made of cedar and were
beautifully light and strong. My Dad
dragged one up to our place and set it
up as a flag pole.
Today we see clam beds being marked
out on those very waters and I must say
it is nice to see once again an industry
utilizing our resources. Some people
complain about conch pot buoys and
clam markers, saying that they inter-
fere with their navigation. I'm not sure
it's as big a problem as people make it
out to be. All I can say is they haven't
seen anything until they go up along
our Maritime coast where Mr. Lobster
reigns king. There you'll really see
what buoys, buoys, buoys are all about.
Besides the freshwater hooded mer-
ganser and the red - breasted merganser
we see in our creeks and bays, there is
one more merganser we should men-
tion: the common merganser. It's as
rare as the hooded because it also in-
habits ponds and streams and lakes in-
land. It's very similar in looks to the
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
MALE RED - BREASTED MERGANSERS - -These hardy winter ducks
enjoy fishing in our creeks, bays and Sound. There are two other mem-
bers of the merganser family, the hooded merganser and the common
merganser, but these are much less common because their habitat is
fresh water.
red - breasted merganser but a bit
larger. It has that crested hood, saw-
like bill and black and white markings.
I've seen it in Great Pond in Southold
and I'm sure it occurs occasionally at
Marratooka and Laurel Lakes. All the
mergansers are handsome birds and, as
I said before, fisheaters. Both the
hooded and common mergansers build
their nests in tree cavities although I've
read where the common merganser
can't find suitable nesting trees, it will
build on the ground. Our local red -
breasted merganser builds its nest on
the ground but very rarely on Long Is-
land.
Hopefully my friend the hooded mer-
ganser will stay around so that I will
be able to photograph it. And I hope
should some shorefront property own-
ers see an odd - looking character sneak-
ing through their bushes, they'll not
shoot or call the police. I'm merely try-
ing to sneak up on the evasive hoody.
DAM POND, East Marion Photo by Judy Ahrens