July 23, 1987 - Living With the Bloodsuckers of SummerThe Suffolk Times /July23, 1'9f37' mayd9A
Living With the Bloodsuckers of Summer
By PAUL STOUTENBURGH
My wife and I were standing out
by the pasture fence watching the
cows munch away on some hay we
gave them to supplement their
parched pasture, when all of a sud-
den one of them bolted away and
headed for the barn. What had hap-
pened was a big horsefly had pierced
the tough hide to feed on the blood of
the cow. Like the green flies of the
beach and the pesky mosquitoes and
gnats, only the females bite to draw
blood.
I became acquainted many, many
years ago with horseflies when I
worked on a farm upstate one sum-
mer. It was part of my training at
the Ag School at Farmingdale where
each student had to experience on-
hands techniques of farming. Of
course, there were tractors, trucks
and equipment related to farm opera-
tions at the Ag School, but the school
wanted each of us to experience past
as well as present methods used in
farming. This same concept is fol-
lowed today in the Navy and Coast
Guard where their cadets take
cruises on the tall ships of yesterday.
On one particular hot August day
we had to use a horse and wagon to
get some bales of hay from up on one
of the back hillsides. Not knowing
too much about horses, we sort of let
the horses take the lead and trot
along at their own speed. The only
problem was a big horsefly about an
inch in length lit on the rump of one
of the horses and started to bite.
Well, a stick of dynamite couldn't
have had more effect on that team of
horses, for they took off, kicking and
running right for the barn, and not
stopping till they got there. How we
ever held on, I don't remember but it
was a wild ride! From that time on,
whenever we worked with the horses
we took a long, switch along just in
case we saw another horsefly.
Mosquito Pest Worldwide
Of all the pesky insects man has to
contend with, the mosquito is proba-
bly the most troublesome. Here on
Long Island we don't have to worry
too much about mosquitoes transmit-
ting deadly diseases such as yellow
fever or malaria but in the warmer
parts of the world and the tropics
these two killers still prevail and the
mosquito is the carrier. I know about
such problems as malaria for as a
young enlisted man in the service
Focus on
Nature
down in New Guinea I had my round
with this difficult disease.
With all the salt- and freshwater
areas here on Long Island mos-
quitoes can sometimes be a major
pest; however, natural predators
such as fish and aquatic insects usu-
ally keep the population down pretty
well. Rarely do they get out of control
and when they do Vector, the mos-
quito commission, is ready and able
to control them. What's particularly
gratifying lately is that natural con-
trols are being used in preference to
the old chemical controls which did
so much damage to good as well as
bad organisms. My goldfish are my
predators that keep the mosquito lar-
vae down in our pond.
I believe the pesky gnat has taken
over more this year than the mos-
quito. It is hard to remember a year
when they were such a nuisance. If
you live near the creek or bay, they
are particularly troublesome for they
breed in wet areas. In the northern
woods they are called no- see -ums for
the gnat is so small it is almost invis-
ible. How such a tiny insect can
cause man such discomfort is hard to
imagine. Man in his high -tech world
cannot match this tiny bundle of ter-
ror that seems to come from nowhere.
They swarm about at night, in the
early morning and at dusk to make
life miserable.
Gnats + Camping = Misery
I first ran into these no- see -ums
when, as kids, we went camping. In
those days few people were on our
beaches and we thought nothing of
building a fire at "the point" and
camping out. The weather must have
been much the same as we have just
experienced, wet in the early spring
and then a dry spell. I can remember
trying to live with hoards of gnats at
dusk around the fire as we heated
our canned beans and roasted "mic-
kies" (potatoes) and later tried to
sleep.
At one point we all ran down to
"the channel" and went skinnydip-
ping to get away from the gnats. How
cool and wonderful the water felt. I
remember the phosphorescence in
the water rolling off our bodies when
we stood up and how the beautiful
greenish -blue lights of the bigger
inn
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them while swimming. Those were
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enchanted evenings and carefree
days.
:.
When we got back to our campfire
and tried to dry off, the gnats seemed
to be waiting for us with even more
f'':.: ,....•. ,}
vengeance. We could get away from
them by standing in the smoke of the
fire, but then we could hardly
V
breathe. Later we tried hiding under
the covers and thought we had out-
witted them but as soon as any ten-
der part slipped out from under the
covers, it was again under attack.
,
Somehow we made it through the
night. It would be unheard of to re-
turn home defeated. By next morn-
ing, red -eyed from the smoke of the
fire, red - skinned from the laborious
attacks of the mosquitoes and gnats,
we tried to make breakfast. Bacon
HORSEFLY - -Ask anyone Who is
and eggs smelled great, but there
around horses Or cattle about
was always that sprinkling of sand
horseflies and they'll tell you Of a
in every mouthful. Yet for all of it we
huge fly that drives animals
would never have given up those
camping days.
crazy. It can inflict a nasty bite
Luckily gnats disappear when the
and draw blood.
breezes come up and that morning
we trucked home no worse for the
over, much to the disappointment of
wear. Today there is a wide variety
my grandson Robby. He's just gotten
of sprays, lotions and sticks that can
a new collecting net which he tries
be used to keep the pesky no -see-
- out every night on them. A few
ums away. But no matter what man
weeks ago it would have been simple
does, nature always seems to be able
for the woods seemed like a twinkl-
to, in the long run, outwit him. And
ing Christmas tree with these fas-
at a clambake in our backyard this
cinating blinkers all about. Man has
past week our sprays, lotions and
never created light without heat and
sticks only eliminated half of them.
yet nature in its mysterious way
The rest -- well you know what gnats
with the firefly has done just that.
are like.
Scientists are still trying to unveil
Our season for fireflies is almost
the fireflies' secrets.
Venerat y va y -ne
inn
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