April 30, 1987 - Spring and SurvivalSpring and Survival
By PAUL STOUTENBURGH
Few of us are privileged in this day
and age to get close to the natural
world. The outdoors has been re-
placed by the modern world of trin-
ketry so that much of what was com-
mon years ago is unknown today. Yet
every once in a while there are the
lucky few who are alert and in-
terested in witnessing some of na-
ture's intimate ways.
Not far from my home, a weeken-
der watching four young fox cubs
frolicking across the water called me
yesterday. People from across the
street and down the road had
gathered to witness these furry little
pups playing and tumbling about in
the late afternoon sun.
It was a perfect spot for a den,
across the water from where there
were people and homes, on a yet un-
developed piece of woods. Even
though I knew that four healthy,
young, robust foxes needed to be fed
might mean fewer chickens in my
coop, I couldn't help but be excited
watching their adventures as they
ran about testing their new skills
against each other.
They'd dart under a clump of
cedars and then rush out chasing one
another through the salt hay of the
meadow nearby. Every once in a
while they'd stop and their noses
would test the fresh new world of the
marsh. It was the way it had been
for centuries, the rebirth of a new
generation and its education in the
world about them.
An Unusual Sight
The world of young cubs such as
these is becoming a rare sight here
on the East End as more and more
habitat is gobbled up by develop-
ment. It's like the old saying, "You
can't have your cake and eat it, too."
That's a hard concept to get across to
some people and those who do realize
it are at a loss as to how to change
the system under today's pressures.
But those are problems for another
time. This is Sunday morning with
the sun shining and, for a time at
least, it's not raining.
Heavy rains in the spring can be
disastrous to those who are close to
the earth, and every farmer knows
that the seeds he's planted with a
combination of heavy rains and cold
weather will produce poor crops.
Even my neighbor, who I consider a
meticulous gardener, tells me that
one -third of his pea crop has rotted,
making him replant it.
There is a similar problem for our
birds and animals who choose to nest
on open ground. Years ago, when I
did a lot more photographing than I
do now, I photographed a nest of
horned larks, a bird that builds its
nest on the open ground, on open,
wind -swept land. I'd put up a blind
or hide to photograph the bird and
had good luck in recording the
female on her eggs.
Rains Drown Young
Then I left for a period of a week or
so during which we had three days of
i heavy rain. When it finally did clear
I went back with all my gear in hopes
of photographing the young. The
young had hatched all right, but the
rains had flooded the nest and the
young were all dead. It was
heartbreaking to see, but those of us
who.:, }eve clpge -to ;the - aatu�al• wgiejd -,
Focus on
Nature
know it was just one of the tragedies
that all wild things sooner or later
face in their world of survival. In this
case, the horned lark would probably
nest again since it is such an early
nester.
Rabbits also build in a shallow de-
pression on the ground and when-tor-
rential rains come they, too, can fall
prey to nature's prolonged wet and
cold. Most birds protect their young
and eggs from the rain by staying
"tight" on the nest, but young rabbits
are left alone in the nest during the
day when the mother is away. She
returns at night to feed and clean
them. The nest, a wonderful combi-
nation of leaves, grass and fur taken
from the mother's body, does an ex-
cellent job of insulating the young.
It's almost like a down jacket around
them, but nevertheless, heavy rains
can still seep in.
Just this week, Tim, a good friend
of mine, reported he'd seen his first
clutch of young woodcock. This is one
of the birds that nests on the ground,
but made it through our heavy
spring rains. Years ago, I photo-
graphed a woodcock in an oak woods
and when I developed the film I could
hardly find the bird in the picture be-
cause it was so well camoflaged.
Worms on the Menu
It's a bird of wet areas -- swamps,
pond edges, anywhere the soil is soft
so it can use its long bill to probe for
worms. Tim's sharp eyes saw the bird
and its young crossing the road and,
luckily, stopped. The mother bird
tried to lure him away with a broken
wing act that many birds use to dis-
tract an intruder from their young.
The little ones by instinct froze to the
road and Tim, being afraid to leave
them there, moved them off to the
side. As he drove away, he looked
back to see the mother flutter back
to the young and off into the bushes.
All this goes to prove there are
many pitfalls faced by our wild
plants, birds and animals, not only
from man but from natural events.
Hopefully, there will always be sur-
vivors so that we can all enjoy our
wildlife.
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The Suffolk Times /April 30, 11987 /Fade 11A
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
FOX CUB - -This is the time of year that young foxes start to explore the
world about them just outside their den.
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