August 25, 1988 - Salt Marsh Memories, Old and NewAugust 25, 1988/The Suffolk Times/Page 13A
Salt Marsh Memories, Old and New
By Paul Stoutenburah
It seems we've shaken that hot and
humid weather that plagued us for so
long and a more summery atmosphere
has taken over. It's like the old days
most of us remember when we think of
summer.
Recently my son took his little
daughter down to the creek at flood tide
for a swim. Remember, tides are at their
fullest (spring tide) when a new moon
or a full moon appears. Normally it
would be too shallow to swim in the
creek. I can remember doing the very
same thing with our kids when they
were young. There was something spe-
cial about this extra - high -tide swim-
ming. Perhaps it was because it was so
unusual and unavailable at other times.
Normally you'd try not to touch bot-
tom. There were always mud and sharp
shells lurking below. Besides you'd stir
up the mud and lose the clarity of the
water that had just been filtered by the
marsh grasses. As the tide moved in,
loaded with its sediment, it would first
pass through the tall thatch grass along
the edge and then into the higher marsh
in back where the salt hay spread out.
This was the best time to go swim-
ming. The sediment was trapped by this
huge filter of marsh grass and the water
would come into the creek cleansed and
clear. This capturing of sediment is ex-
actly how a marsh bog is formed. It's a
collection of filtered material plus de-
cayed debris over eons of time.
Right now the tall thatch grass is
flowering and the ripe seeds will start to
develop for later release. Like all of na-
ture's never - ending attempts to recolo-
nize, some seeds will find a likely spot
to sprout and a new addition to the
marsh will be started.
I often chuckle at the waterfront
owner who tries to keep the persistent
marsh grass from growing in front of
his property. True, he can hold it down
if he keeps at it year after year but some
day, when his vigilance drops, the
marsh will come in and fill the gap, just
as it has done from the beginning of
time.
Fun Times in Creek
Those years of swimming in our little
creek will always be remembered. How
the kids loved it! It was a new adventure
for them and one that must have made
an impression, seeing my son repeating
it just this week. After the swim "the
way we used to," he took Chelsea for a
boat ride. The rowing of the boat, the
tall grasses passing by, a mother duck
and her young, a gull flying above, and
hands paddling in the water all made up
that afternoon's adventure. I'm sure we
could have paid for some sort of man-
made entertainment that would have
filled the bill, but in a child's mind I
doubt if Chelsea would have swapped
her daddy's ride for anything.
I spoke of the seed heads on the thatch
grass in our creeks. From now on these
grains will fill and the plant will ma-
ture. It was after this maturity in colo-
nial times that the colonists went out
into the marshes, cut and dried the
thatch. Special days were set aside for
these marsh outings. Big lunches would
be brought to the workers and a merry
time would be had by all.
Horses equipped with special flat
wooden shoes to prevent their sinking
into the marsh were driven out to haul
in the thatch, eventually used on the
Focus on
Nature
roofs of buildings. Also the short salt
hay would be cut and stored on special
wooden racks in the marsh. There it
would remain until winter's freeze -up
when it was taken off and used for fodder
and bedding.
The colonists used the marshes to
their advantage and they were highly
sought after as one of their most prized
possessions. Many a deed carried a de-
scription of a salt marsh "parcel of
meadow or creek thatch lying at ye head
of Tom's Creek."
Seaweed, or eel grass, was also gath-
ered. There are people still alive who
can remember wagons going down to
the beaches to gather seaweed. It was
used around the base and between parti-
tions of farm buildings to keep out
winter winds. Of course, it was used as
bedding for cattle and later, when the
stables were cleared, it was put out on
the land to enhance it.
Importance of Marshes
Our marshes and creeks have had their
ups and downs in the minds of men.
The Indians knew their importance and
always built nearby. After all, where
else could you find an endless food sup-
ply and easy transportation? Then the
colonists came and utilized the marshes.
Early deeds vouch for their importance.
But as man became more sophisticated
with his upland pastures and hay barns
for storage, the marsh was forgotten. It
became only a place, in the minds of
some, where mosquitoes and greenheads
bred
In those early colonial days few built
along the creek. Often the marsh became
a dumping ground for anything un-
wanted. In recent years when these
building lots were in demand we began
to dredge the creek, fill the marshes and
build on the water's edge. The selling
motto became "a boat in every front
yard," which meant more dredging and
filling.
Rules and regulations were enacted as
the true value of the marshes became
known. They provided dampeners for
violent storms. They cleansed the water.
They provided wildlife habitat and above
all provided nutrients for the vast array
of shellfish and finfish we've always re-
lied on for food.
From the biologist who knows their
importance to the young man who ekes
his little girl for a swim and a slow boat
ride up the wondrous green - walled wa-
terway, we've come a long way in ap-
preciating our creeks and marshes here
on the East End.
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Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
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