February 04, 1988 - Life Outside the WindowPage 8A/The Suffolk Times /February 4, 1988
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
COMMON GREY SQUIRREL —Once this inquisitive fellow finds your
feeder he will become quite a pest. His appetite never seems to be
satisfied.
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Life Outside the Window
By PAUL STOUTENBURGH
Recuperating from a recent knee opera-
tion I've had lots of time to sit and watch
what goes on around our bird feeder. It is
probably a duplication of most feeders
throughout our area during the winter, the
only difference being the habitat around
your own home. I say this because my
mother -in -law who lives just up the lane
in an area surrounded by homes and a few
Norway maples has different birds at her
feeder than we do living in the woods
away from other homes.
The birds at her feeder are mostly house
finches, those little raspberry- colored
birds whose ancestors escaped from a pet
shop years ago and have now become
common. Along with them are other seed
eaters the house sparrows that escaped
and got their foothold during the horse -
and -buggy days when oats and other
grains were fed to horses.
Since that time this earthy- colored little
house sparrow has given way to the house
finch in numbers but is still a reliable
backyard birdhouse nester. Build a bird-
house of any size or any color with a hole
at least an inch - and -a -half in diameterand
I guarantee you a house sparrow will take
up residence and be your friend.
Another visitor from across the sea that
visits her feeder is the common starling.
This big, dark - colored, freckled bird with
a rather long, pointed bill is probably the
most aggressive bird we have. It makes
our native birds take a back seat when it
comes to nesting sites and food. The star-
ling will fight over and usually win a bird
box or a woodpecker's hole or a spot
behind the cornice of a bam. As long as it
can get in and out, the starling will take up
housekeeping. As far as food goes
whether you throw our standard bird seed,
crusts of bread, or garbage, he'll not be
choosy. Should he not find that, he'll
invade the chicken yard for corn or even
scavenge the shore or invade the marsh or
nearby bushes if they yield berries. If it's
edible, he'll be the gleaner. Starlings are
well organized and travel in flocks. Like
storm troopers they work over a field,
leaving little behind. They work like a
conveyor belt, the birds from the rear
moving up to replace the ones in front as
they move across my pasture.
Birds Near the Woods
Around our home in the woods we get
these birds at our feeders as well as some
of the native woodland birds sprinkled in
between: the downy and hairy woodpeck-
ers and an occasional visitor from the
south, the red- bellied woodpecker. These
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Focus on
Nature
nonmigrating birds live mostly on insects
found in trees. For a treat they'll come to
our feeders where suet is the big attractor.
Here the protein -rich suet supplements
their never - ending search for insects.
Then there's the mourning dove, that
trim bird of the open field that searches
out weed seeds fallen on the ground.
You'll never see them feeding about on
the forest floor but should you put food
out on the ground in an open area, whether
it's our front yard or my mother -in -law's
backyard, they are bound to find it. Song
sparrows, white - throated sparrows and
juncos will be found feeding on the
ground as well.
Then there is the noisiest member of
our feeder family, one that invades and
consumes sunflower seeds by the dozen,
Mr. Blue Jay. I'm sure there are many,
like me, who can put up with him in spite
of his sauciness because of his dash of
color.
Chickadees and Cardinals
Of all the birds that come to our feeder
there are probably two that are everyone's
favorites. The little and always busy
chickadee and the colorful cardinal. My
first acquaintance with the chickadee was
years ago when my father fed birds at his
place. We kids would be amazed when he
walked out on the back porch with some
sunflower seeds and die little puffs of
feather would seemingly drop out of
nowhere and feed from his hand. We kids
were always a bit impatient when it came
to taking the time to give Mr. and Mrs.
Chickadee confidence but on occasions
with a little apprehension the birds would
come and feed. How our eyes would light
up!
Fifty years ago the cardinal was a rarity
in our area but since then has spread
throughout the north from its homeland
down south. It's become a common nester
and probably many of you have had it nest
near your home. It surely does love sun-
flower seeds and is the last to feed as the
light drops off in the late afternoon at our
feeder. There is hardly a feeder put out
that a cardinal doesn't someday visit.
Besides the birds mentioned there are
less common ones that visit our feeders as
well: tufted titmouse, song sparrow,
junco, white - throated sparrow, mocking-
bird, goldfinch, evening grosbeak, red -
and white - breasted nuthatches, brown
creeper, flicker, occasional robin, towhee
and catbird.
Sometimes you'll draw some un-
wanted guests such as the grey squirrel.
These cheerful little fellows can be real
problems, particularly if you have nut
trees that attract them to your area. When
they move in then it becomes a challenge
to outwit them from getting to your
feeder. Dangle feeders on wire or cover
them with heavy mesh wire — nothing
seems to keep them out. It's all temporary
for, given a little time, Mr. Squirrel will
eventually outwit most of us.
As I sit here with my leg elevated and
lookout at our feeder I can't help but think
how much enjoyment we get out of the
birds that come, particularly when we
know a little bit about their habits and
where they live. The inside world be-
comes a better place to live with them at
our feeders.