November 17, 1988 - Annual Battle for the Berries Is OnAnnual Battle
Paul
for the Berries Is On
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The other day Barbara came back from
a walk to the beach all excited about
seeing a flock of cedar waxwings feeding
in a group of cedars along the roadside.
The cedar waxwing is a bird we don't
see too often here on the East End,
though it is common throughout most
of the state. It is one of our latest
nesters for it enjoys berries and therefore
waits until they become ripe to raise and
feed its young. It's probably one of the
trimmest birds you'll ever see.
Cedar waxwings look to me as if they
were just freshly painted, with a sharp
crest on the head and brush of yellow
across the tail. The body, half the size
of a robin, is an overall brownish color
with pale creamy - yellow underparts.
Once you see this handsome berry -eater
you'll never forget it. As mentioned
above, they are noted for enjoying any
sort of fruit they can get down their
throat. The grey -blue cedar berries were
what they were after when Barbara saw
them.
The next day they were close to the
house and again Barbara's sharp eyes and
keen hearing found them in a vacant
overgrown lot just off the pasture.
Seems about 20 years ago a man started
to build a house there. He had the foun-
dation done and while someone was
backfilling it caved in. Evidently he was
disgusted, and rather than reconstruct he
merely bulldozed the whole thing in and
covered it over. Today the lot has been
overtaken by wild blackberry, catbrier,
multiflora rose and a host of weedy
shrubs that attract a wide variety of
wildlife. It didn't take the waxwings
long to find out that here was lunch and
plenty of it. I counted over 50 in this
one location and know there must have
been many more up the road, for I could
see them flying back and forth in the
trees.
Nature's Acrobats
It was fascinating to see them feeding.
Sometimes they'd be completely upside-
down reaching for a berry way out on
the very end of the stem. Some would
beat their wings like giant
hummingbirds and literally stand in
midair trying to grasp a glistening
berry. Nearby were migrating robins
who wanted to get their share of the
berries before they were all gone. Being
much bigger birds, the robins had to
stay back where the branches were
heavier, while the waxwings performed
a wide array of balancing acts out on the
springy stems where the remaining
berries were.
Both these birds, like many others,
rely on an oasis of food like this on
their way south. It's like going on a
long car trip and stopping for lunch
along the way. Without these refueling
stops, migrating birds would have a
tough time, proof that overgrown lots
or empty fields are more valuable than
most of us expect. Of course, a seed's
being passed through the bird's digestive
system then dropped along the migra-
tion route is one of nature's principal
ways of distributing seeds into new lo-
cations.
We find a few cedar waxwings, as
well as a few robins, staying here in the
north all winter but the majority head
south, some going as far as South
America. We usually get a few reported
on our Christmas bird counts that have
been found in the vicinity of wintering
berries.
Waxwings and Flycatchers
One of the nice things about spotting
waxwings is that they are usually very
tame. One can walk right up to them.
This is particularly true if they are feed-
ing. They seem more interested in gob -
bling down berry after berry than taking
notice of you. During the summer when
berries haven't matured as yet,
waxwings enjoy an insect diet and are
often seen mimicking the flycatcher
technique of catching insects on the
wing.
rears ago, when canoeing down the
Peconic River, we watched them fly out
over the river from their high perch
above the woods to snatch a flying in-
sect and return. The waxwing has a dis- '
tinct flight pattern. All these various
clues of identification make birding so
interesting. Here we have a bird with a
long list of clues: loves to eat berries, is
sleek, dons a crest, has a distinctive
flight pattern, sometimes mimics a fly-
catcher, and has an extremely high -
pitched call. Put them all together and
you've got one of nature's most hand-
some birds, the cedar waxwing.
Besides the two migrants in the berry
patch there was a lone mockingbird go-
ing crazy trying to chase all those out-
siders from his favorite feeding ground.
A mockingbird is very territorial and
will chase any bird in its favorite berry
patch. "Mockers" often stay all winter
because they can find good supplies of
berries and feed on them through those
cold and often lean days winter deals to
wildlife.
Winged Warfare
I imagine this particular mocker
thought he had a corner on this treasure
house of berries until he was invaded by
the outsiders. He tried his best to chase
them out. He would scold and fly in,
chasing one bird and then another, but
as fast as he drove one out, another
dropped in to take its place. He was
having a terrible time with these
waxwings and robins devouring his
winter supply of food; I think the only
thing that saved him was the ending of
the day. Let's hope some berries were
left.
All this goes to show how an inva-
sion of "blackbirds" on someone's corn
or grapes or berries can have a devastat-
ing effect on the crop. As I watched I
could see one berry after another being
plucked and put into what seemed an
endless pit. Yet thank goodness for
these overgrown fields and vacant lots
and the open spaces that are still left
around, for as time goes on I'm afraid
these, too, will turn into homesteads
with manicured lawns, blacktop drive-
ways and plastic birds.
Suffolk Times /November 17, 1988
Focus on
Nature
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
CEDAR WAXWING —A handsome cedar waxwing stops off at an
overgrown lot to fill up on berries on its journey south.