February 01, 1990 - The East End Is One Big GaggleF_
B8 The Suffolk Times • February 1, 1990
The East End Is One Big Gaggle
By Paul Stoutenburah
As the public becomes more and
more aware of the world around them I
find people constantly asking, "Have
you seen all the geese lately ?" It seems
each year we are becoming more and
more the wintering grounds on both
forks for these handsome but sometimes
Focus on
Nature
troublesome birds. I can remember as a
kid when the only sight of geese would
be an occasional flight passing overhead
on its way to Maryland, Delaware,
Virginia or other traditional migration
spots. Something has changed: Today,
with a little driving, you can usually
find a flock grazing on some farmer's
winter rye crop or feeding on the more
tender grasses of a sod farm or golf
course.
There are many different races of
Canada geese. The differences in some
are so minute it takes an expert to tell
them apart and then only with certainty
when they are in hand. In black ducks
the average person can see one big dif-
ference and that is in size. Some are rel-
atively small while others seem to be
almost oversized.
Already there are practice engage-
ments and displaying going on in the
ducks and geese. Those privileged to
look out on the vast coastal waters that
encircle our East End have a rare seat
indeed, whether it is a shallow narrow
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Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
CANADA GEESE —No one knows why we are seeing more and more Canada geese on the East End. If the
farmers' fields disappear so will the geese and with it a way of life for all of us.
creek or the vast Atlantic Ocean. Here,
if they observe closely, there is an
awakening of the mating spirit. In
Southampton I watched bufflehead arch
their heads back and thrash about
chasing each other in the water. In
Southold Bay red - breasted mergansers
are starting to dash about, heads
pointing like arrows as they scurry in
display. On the Peconic River I see
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canvasback, half- submerged, head out
straight making advances that are just
practices of what is yet to come when at
a later time the action will be more
intense.
Binoculars Bring Them In
I only wish more people would carry
binoculars with them so they could see
what goes on out there more clearly.
With a good pair of binoculars you can
even start to pick out the interesting
species that are occasionally seen in the
flocks of geese that rest and feed in our
fields. The white snow goose with the
black wing tips is the easiest to find, ei-
ther on the ground or in flight. The ma-
jority of snow geese pass us by out here
on the end of Long Island but down
south on their wintering grounds they
are seen by the thousands.
There's even a report of a Ross's
goose amongst the flocks of Canadas
that settle in the fields outside of
Riverhead. If this is true this goose
would be a very rare visitor but it would
take an expert to separate it from its
look - alike, the snow goose. Also re-
ported in the same area but much easier
to identify is the white- fronted goose.
All these sightings are what makes bird -
ing with binoculars so interesting.
A perfect example of binocular use
was a week or so ago when my wife and
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I rode over to the ocean at Shinnecock.
Many cars just pulled up, looked out
and then turned around and went away.
Others, a bit more fortunate, brought
their glasses and were able to watch the
gulls and ducks at their leisure from
their cars.
One thing I enjoyed while there was
watching the red - breasted merganser div-
ing along the rocky jetty. These ducks
with long, pencil -like bills are expert
divers and small fish are what they are
after. Their saw -tooth bills are the main
reason for their success. I watched them
as they surfaced. Sometimes without a
catch. Other times with a squirming
fish. A quick look around to see if a
gull was near and then a flip around so
the fish would be heading in the right
direction to go down and then gulp,
gulp, gulp. Now only the tail was
showing — gulp — and all was gone.
Some of the other mergansers were
not having such good luck because
hovering gulls, knowing they couldn't
fish in the deep water of the channel,
waited for them to surface and then they
would drop down and pick the fish right
out of the duck's bill. This is typical
hungry-gull technique and they are quite
good at it.
Robbing Their Own
It's ironic but one of their own is
even better at it. The great black - backed
gull often dives down on the herring
gull and robs him of his scavenged
meal. It's a world of survival out there
and if the preyed -on don't work out a
strategy for survival, they'll soon per-
ish. Usually these survival lessons are
quickly learned.
Perhaps that's what's happening to
our geese. They've found out they don't
have to go so far south to make it
through the winter. Here on Long
Island, where the temperature is rela-
tively mild and there's little snow and
lots of green fields to feed on, they've
found a new wintering ground.
Actually no one really knows why we
have more geese now than years ago.
,One thing we do know for sure is if the
green fields of the East End farmer go,
so will the geese and I'm sure many
other things that make our East End so
attractive to all of us.