November 07, 1991 - Beware the Busy Bees of WinterC8 The Suffolk Times • November 7, 1991
Beware the Busy Bees of Winter
By Paul Stoutenburgh
A lady called me from up the lane the
other day concerning the possibilities of
having bees in her attic. Knowing I kept
bees she wanted to ask my opinion as to
what to do. I know the ramifications of
this kind of an intrusion, so I told her I'd
be up the next day to see if she indeed
had a colony of unwanted guests.
When I arrived she took me up into
the attic where we found 20 to 30 dead
yellow jackets on the floor. They were
the intruders and not honey bees. Yellow
jackets usually live in the ground, as
many a person can vouch for who's run
across them while weeding the garden or
raking leaves in the backyard. It is
unusual to find them in the attic. Luck
was on her side, though. Should they
have been honey bees it could have been
a costly business to get them out. Case in
point.
Just across the road from where 1 vis-
ited the yellow jackets in the attic is a
cute little cottage that has been on our
lane long before I can remember. Like
many of our older houses there are
places along the roof and in the walls
where an enterprising bee can find en-
trance and here's where the trouble starts
or should I say winds up? For its true
beginning is when the bees swarm.
Born to Reproduce
The honey bee's sole purpose, as far
as the bee is concerned, is to reproduce.
It does many other things in the process,
such as pollinate plants and produce
honey and bee's wax for man's pleasure,
but the expansion of the colony is its
prime objective and it does this very
well. So much so that it sometimes
overpopulates the hive. Since the hive
can handle just so many bees, the excess
has to move out and find a home
somewhere else. This is when bees
swarm by the hundreds and thousands.
It's then they send out their scouts to
look for a new home. Should your roof
or siding have a hole suitable for en-
trance, the scout goes back to the swarm,
which then makes the proverbial beeline
to the newfound home. Here the entire
swarm enters and, seeing there is
nothing but empty space between the
Focus on
Nature
rafters or studs of the wall, the bees start
immediately to build new combs and set
up housekeeping.
Again the urge to multiply drives them
on until they fill up one open space and
then another. Even the entrance hole is
chewed away to widen it for the busy
throngs that pass in and out carrying
their precious cargo of honey and pollen
for the newly developing young. You
then might hear a buzzing sound in your
walls or rafters. This along with the
continual movement of bees around your
house would tell you that you have a
hive in good working order and you now
have a problem on your hands.
Your choice is to leave them to ex-
pand, which will only become more of a
problem later, or to get them out as soon
as they are discovered. This calls for a
professional. You call one in and find
out that half your wall mus be removed
to get the bees out or in some instances
they can be lured out by a temporary
hive placed just outside. This tale is
typical of many cases I hear each year.
The only advice I can give is that you
keep your eyes and ears sharply tuned
for any suspicious bees flying in and out
of an opening around your home. If luck
is on your side, your bees might be
yellow jackets, as in the case of the lady
up the lane where we looked today. In
that case, just wait until winter comes
and the freezing weather will kill off the
workers leaving only the queens which
will hibernate in the ground and start
anew next year in another area. I would
then suggest you plug up the hole so no
other insects can get in.
Honey Bees Survive
The problem with honey bees is that
they are not winter - killed like the yellow
jackets but stay active all winter long
within the hive. Before winter they build
up a large store of honey that they
consume during this cold period thereby
keeping warm and active. When spring
comes they start anew outside, gathering
Photo by Annie Stepnowsky
BEES IN THE WALL —Honey bees are beneficial to man except when
they use your home for theirs. Here, Peter Helinski removes combs from a
house invaded by honey bees.
their honey and pollen. But now, not
only will they feed themselves, they will
have the additional task of feeding the
multitude of young the queen con-
tinually produces.
There's always much confusion be-
tween bees and wasps. To make matters
worse there are many kinds of bees and
many kinds of wasps. Generally, when
we speak of honey bees, we are talking
about the small bee that is broader bod-
ied and more hairy than the wasp or yel-
low jacket. This yellow jacket is the one
most know as being a pest around the
picnic table. They become a nuisance
when cleaning fish or having a sweet
drink outside plus the fact they can sting
over and over again.
Both can be a real problem if they de-
cide to use your home as their nesting
area. Early detection and a thorough in-
spection of any holes and crevices
around your home or building are the
best deterrent. Living in the country has
its good side and bad side but knowing
about the bad side makes life a lot easier.
Births
GUNN —On Oct. 26, 1991, at Western
Suffolk Hospital, to Jennifer and
Patrick Gunn of East Marion, a
daughter, Caelan Shae, 7 pounds, 9
1/2 ounces.
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when cleaning fish or having a sweet
drink outside plus the fact they can sting
over and over again.
Both can be a real problem if they de-
cide to use your home as their nesting
area. Early detection and a thorough in-
spection of any holes and crevices
around your home or building are the
best deterrent. Living in the country has
its good side and bad side but knowing
about the bad side makes life a lot easier.
Births
GUNN —On Oct. 26, 1991, at Western
Suffolk Hospital, to Jennifer and
Patrick Gunn of East Marion, a
daughter, Caelan Shae, 7 pounds, 9
1/2 ounces.