May 29, 1980 - Looking for Bunker Like the Crows and SkunksPage 12A
May 29, 1980
Looking for Bunker Like the Crows and Skunks
Moss bunkers or menhaden — as they are
called in the books, to most of us around
here are known as just plain bunkers. In
early times, when high - fangled fertilizers
were not yet invented and natural products
from the farm and sea did the job, bunkers
were more widely known than now to the
farmers of this area.
The name Skunk Lane where we live
originated because of the bunkers. Seems
down on the causeway leading to Nassau
Point was one of the favorite places for
netting the huge schools of these fish. This
was serious business, for without good
fertilizers on the fields, there would be no
crops, and in those days we didn't have our
supermarket around the corner to fall
back on.
Teams of men would work the beaches
and each team had its name. The teams
that are mentioned in our local history are
the Crows and Skunks. So the lane that led
down to the beach where they had a fish
shack was named Skunk Lane.
Because of the beautiful weather this
weekend Barbara and I decided one
evening to try a bit of fishing. The air was
dry out of the north, calm and warm; a
perfect evening for fishing. We went out, I
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think, more for the ride, and trailed a lure
over the side in hopes of getting a weakfish
or two. In past years I'd always been able
to pick up some of these handsome fish just
before nightfall.
As we trolled along, the wind had
dropped off so we could detect any unusual
movement in the water. In three different
locations we could see the telltale ripples
of schools of fish milling about in the cove.
We could even see their tails occasionally
break the water as they seemed to be
moving endlessly back and forth. I'd seen
this many times before and knew it had to
be bunkers. These were the schools that
the Colonial people netted for their fertiliz-
ers.
Bunker Beautiful Fish
I'd been told by fishermen that under
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these fish there might be bigger fish
lurking, and therefore I cast through them
time and time again. The big fish weren't
there, but I did "snag" a bunker, landed it
and immediately photographed it.
As my wife held the fish I came to realize
how beautiful the fish really was. Its
silvery color, highlighted by iridescent
pearly colors, seemed to roll off its body in
every move.
These fish are related to the herring
family, which have many bones, and are
not considered an important food fish as
yet. Also the fish do not bite on bait and
therefore are not readily caught by hook.
The fish are filter feeders, meaning that
they swim along with their mouth open,
gathering in the plankton that's so abun-
dant in our waters.
These schools come into our bays in
April and May, spawn and continually mill
about here and there throughout the
summer. Later in August and September
we'll see their young as they feed endlessly
in our creeks, bays and Sound.
I've often seen them while diving as they
swim in a tight school, mouths open,
seeming to move as one. Walls of silver
flash as they change direction should
something startle them.
Bunkering Was Big Industry
I can remember not too long ago the
great wooden, and then later the metal
bunker boats, tied up in Greenport that
harvested the schools of adult bunkers.
This was a big industry and as the boats
would fill up from their great long nets that
encircled the schools they would head for
Promised Land on the south shore where a
factory would process the tons and tons of
fish. Then to Greenport to stock up and out
again they would go.
The fish is important for many reasons.
It's naturally high in oil and therefore used
for a thousand different items, from
lubricants to paints and varnishes. The
fish meal, that I remember seeing piled in
great mountains inside the huge buildings,
was likewise used for a variety of things,
such as feed for hogs and chickens,
fertilizers, and so forth. Some are eaten by
those who know how to prepare them and
we're told that millions of pounds were
canned and sent overseas during and after
the war to help supplement the diet of the
needy.
Prey of Savage Bluefish
Later that evening, as my wife and I
trolled back and forth, we caught the
movement of something on the water and
so swung over and were horrified to find a
bunker literally cut in half, but still
flopping around aimlessly on the surface.
It had been cut in half by a large fish; that
we were sure of because as we picked it up
and examined it we could see the first try
had left huge teeth marks in the silvery
side of the fish. I suspected it was a large
bluefish, as they were catching some in the
bay. Anyone familiar with the history of
bluefish knows they are savage feeders,
their mouths continually ripping away at
whatever is in front of them.
Needless to say, we didn't catch any fish
that night, but the trip out was well worth
the effort. It was a beautiful evening. We
had a little excitement when I snagged my
one bunker and then found the remains of
another, telling us once again the true
story of the natural world. Again we
realized that we live in one of the best
areas of the country and those who spent
Memorial Day weekend out here will have
to wait a long time for another as perfect.
PAULSTOUTENBURGH
COASTAL LANDMARK - -As part of the "Year of the Coast" program at
Suffolk County Community College's Marine Science Center at Cedar
Beach, Southold, photographs such as this one, a painting of a grain mill
which once operated in Orient -- will be displayed. The program will be
held on June 7 at 2 p.m.
'Year of Coest' Schedule Set
SOUTHOLD- -Many aspects of the Long
Island coastline -- including its habitats,
geological formation, esthetic and
economic values -- will be featured at a
"Year of the Coast" celebration at Suffolk
County Community College's Marine
Science Center at Cedar Beach, Southold,
on Saturday, June 7, at 2 p.m.
The program, under the auspices of the
North Fork Environmental Council, "is
designed to spur recognition and un-
derstanding of the larger role of coastlines
and, specifically, of East End shores, and
of the natural resources that abound in, on
and around the seaside environment,"
said Ruth Oliva, coordinator of the
program.
Highlights of _ the program include,
among other features, information on
sharks and their relation to Long Island,
ecology walks along the salt marsh and the
Cedar Beach coastline, a display of items
excavated from wrecks sunk in local
waters and a model depicting the
geological formation of Long Island.
At 3 p.m. winners of the "You Picture
the North Fork" photo-poster contest -- a
competition open to the students of
Southold ?'own and Shelter Island -- will be
announced and prizes will be awarded.
Peconic Dunes Camp Slots Open
WEST SAYVILLE -- Suffolk Parks Com-
missioner John Chester has announced
that applications for one -week sessions at
the Peconic Dunes summer camp are
being accepted. Peconic Dunes Camp in
Southold is open to Suffolk County boys
and girls between the ages of 7 and 12.
Camping sessions at the site, which
borders on Long Island Sound, run for one
week, starting June 29 and terminating
August 23. The camp fee, which includes
lodging, meals and activities, is $65 and
children are limited to a maximum stay of
one week.
All applications for Peconic Dunes
Camp are processed on a first -come, first -
served basis, with a maximum of 170
campers per session. Applications may be
picked up at the Parks Department Ad-
ministration Office in West Sayville,
located on the grounds of the West Sayville
County Golf Course on Montauk Highway.