February 14, 1980 - The Faces at the FeederPage 10A
The Faces at the feeder
One of the most enjoyable outdoor ac-
tivities enjoyed indoors is watching the
birds at your feeder in the comfort of your
home. This is probably true at this mid-
winter time, when we are all starting to get
a bit fed up with the same old weather each
day.
A few weeks back I spoke about the
chickadee family at our feeders. This black -
capped chickadee, with its new cousin, the
tufted titmouse, really livens up the ac-
tivities around the feeder. Of course the
hogs at the feeder are the starlings. I grit
my teeth at them as they devour just about
anything I put out.
A bit of interest about starlings at this
time of the year is that they are an indicator
of better times ahead. By this I mean they
are indicators of longer hours of daylight
and warmer days coming. You can tell this
by watching the color change in their bills.
What was a dark blackish - colored bill
during the winter now is starting to turn to
yellow. Look for it the next time this grubber
comes to your feeder.
Of course, no feeder would be complete
without the woodpeckers, and this year we
have just about all of them at our suet bags.
The regular comer, of course, is the- small
black - and -white downy that has the small
red cap on the male. Almost twice his size is
the hairy woodpecker, almost a replica in
appearance of the smaller downy. Hairy
woodpeckers are much less common and
you should count yourself lucky if you have
them around. If you do it's probably because
you have a good stand of hardwood trees
nearby. Without trees you'll have a difficult
time attracting woodpeckers to your
feeders.
Varieties of Woodpeckers
Besides the black- and -white woodpeckers,
we have the upside -down bird, as some call
him, the white - breasted nuthatch. Like the
woodpecker, this bird clings to the trunk of
the tree and, again like the woodpecker, is
seldom seen perched on a limb like other
birds. There's another nuthatch, smaller in
size, called the red - breasted nuthatch, but
you have to have good stands of evergreens
around for this bird to be a regular visitor.
The largest of all woodpeckers we have
visiting our feeder is the yellow-shafted-
flicker, the bird almost the size of a pigeon.
You'll not forget this handsome, red - topped
woodpecker, with its soft browns and grays,
once you've seen him, and you'll never miss
him if he's digging out a worm or borer from
some old rotten limb, for he really makes
the chips fly and the noise of his actions can
be heard throughout the woods.
The last woodpecker that we have, the
red - bellied is a relatively newcomer to the
North. Like the cardinal, titmouse, and
mockingbird, he comes from down South.
This is another ladder - backed woodpecker
like the downy and hairy, but even much
larger than the latter, not quite as big as the
flicker but much more brazen and colorful.
His red cap fairly glows. Look for this new
arrival for he is in the area, and others
beside myself have him as a regular feeder.
Do Great Amount of Good
Most of the birds, like woodpeckers,
nuthatches and creepers that cling to the
trunks of trees and limbs and forgo the
perching we so often think of when we think
of birds, prefer suet to seeds. They are
mostly meat eaters. Worms, grubs and
insect eggs are their specialty, and because
of this they eke out a living all winter long on
frozen dinners they dig out of the trees. The
amount of good these birds do is almost
impossible to comprehend, but remember,
don't cut all the dead out of your trees
because without a ready food supply you
' start to eliminate these most useful birds.
House finches are seed eaters, and like the
chickadee, titmouse and cardinal they are
always eagerly awaiting you to fill the
feeder with sunflowers, thistle seeds, bread
crumbs, wildbird seed, and so forth. The
house finch comes in a variety of tones and
colors. The adult males are painted with a
raspberry red, while the immatures and
females range from streaked brown to tints
of dull yellow.
Everyone should have cardinals at their
feeder. That bright red male and the more
subdued beautiful olive -gray female make a
striking couple when posed against a
background of snow. These birds, like the
finch, have specially- adapted bills for
crushing seeds and they use them well in
breaking open the sunflower seeds and
extracting that choice morsel between the
shells.
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Of course they have to compete with the
noisy bluejay, who comes in and gulps down
quantities of seeds, only to fly off and hide
them for later use. Bluejays and squirrels,
along with the starlings, are the real bandits
of the feeder. Yet you can beat them by
buying special feeders, or with a little
ingenuity from the master home craftsman
who can usually devise a contraption to keep
them out.
As we destroy the habitat
of a species we remove
them from our view.
Lucky to Have Brown Creeper
I'd like to introduce you to one last visitor
to our feeder. It's a rather shy not too
common bird; one that acts like a wood-
pecker but isn't one. It's the tiny brown
creeper. About the size of a chickadee, it
works round and round the tree trunk,
checking every crevice in the bark for eggs,
insects and larvae. If you have this little
brown bird at your feeder you are really one
of the lucky few for many people have never
even seen this bird no less have it at their
feeder.
It is one of the few local birds I have never
been able to find the nest of, and should any
of you ever come across one, please let me
know. The nest, I'm told, is usually behind
an old slab of bark and so this means old, big
trees. Forests of this type are getting harder
and harder to find and so you should know
what I'm going to say ... the bird is going to
become harder and harder to find because
as we destroy the habitat of a species we
remove him from our area. Nature has
adapted this bird so that its long curved bill
will fit in places where other birds cannot
reach.
Each bird fits in a place where other birds
do not go. Each bird usually has a slot in the
scheme of things, so that that individual can
make a go at life in its own particular way.
Since the creeper is a trunk clinger, like the
woodpecker, look for him around your suet.
In the meantime keep the feeders filled
with your favorite seeds and goodies. Keep
the suet out of reach of the squirrels and
raccoons and enjoy your bird watching from
your kitchen, dining room, living room or
even your bedroom -- I know I do.
PAULSTOUTENBURGH
February 14, 1980
BROWN CREEPER - -This uncommon chickadee -size bird clings to the
trees like a woodpecker and can occasionally be seen at our suet feeders
here on Long Island.
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
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A move is under way to establish a private racquetball /squash /hand-
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expressed an interest in becoming charter members. We are talking
about building two regulation courts with locker -room facilities in the
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