January 03, 1980 - Bird Count LowPage 14
BIRD COUNT LOW
focus on nature
-by Paul Stoutenburgh
There must be something we're doing
wrong, for inevitably when we schedule our
Orient Christmas Bird Count the weather is
against us.
So it was when the 28th came around this
year. The ravages of the northwest wind
beat us into submission -- our eyes watered
as we peered through our binoculars in
search of birds, and the water was literally
blown out of the bay, leaving great wet
areas along our shores and in our creeks.
For those who know what was going on
weatherwise, it meant get out your old
boots, grab a bucket and rake and head for
soft clam territory. The tide had revealed its
treasures. I could pick out these hearty souls
with my binoculars from across the water --
a single figure bent over with rake and pail
at his side and that low hummock of newly
dug spoil in front. Then the hand picked up
what had to be soft clams and tossed them in
the bucket. Someone would have a real feast
that night.
All day long our party worked the
marshes, fields, woods and wet areas of our
territory, which ran from Orient Point to the
causeway outside of East Marion. Other
parties were working East Marion and
Greenport to Southold, another did Southold
to Peconic, while three parties worked
Shelter Island, including Mashomack, and
our southside party covered Sag Harbor,
Noyac and the Morton Sanctuary... thirty
people in all from before dawn to after dark.
The great horned owl
stands 18 inches tall and,
like the lion in the animal
kingdom, is king.
Every other bind
fears his presence.
Rare Great Horned Owl Found
The pre -dawn time is most important for
it's then we try to locate owls by sound. This
was made almost impossible by the howling
wind in the treetops. Yet we did have an
exciting find -- my son Peter and John Brush
flushed out a great horned owl in the
Peconic area. We often find them on Shelter
Island, but it's rare here on the North Fork.
This owl stands 18 inches tall and, like the
lion in the animal kingdom, is king. Every
other bird fears his presence.
My first experience with this giant night-
time marauder was years ago when a duck
farmer on the south side reported he was
losing a duck a night from his breeding
stock. Just an ordinary duck would not have
been missed in the maze of ducks on a duck
farm, but select breeding stock was some-
thing special and watched carefully. All
sorts of ideas came forth. Raccoons. Cats.
Dogs. Perhaps even man. Nothing seemed
to fit. High fences, no trace of a kill and a
watchdog outside the pen ... it had to be
something else.
The 6uffolk Time%
Then an oldtimer suggested a great
horned owl. A trap was set and sure enough
the very next night a huge, fierce, great
horned owl was caught. After all you
couldn't blame him, those fat juicy ducks
were mighty tasty.
Not wanting to kill the bird ( which is quite
unusual) the owner called me and asked for
help. Sure, I'd take him and make sure he
was set free far enough away so he'd do no
harm -- and I did; but in the meantime I got
to know intimately how handsome and
majestic this bird can be. Whenever the bird
got excited it would fluff out its feathers,
making it double its size, then it would click
its bill rapidly, giving it the look of some
ferocious beast. No wonder it ruled the air at
night!
Searchers Take No Chances
On another occasion the nest of a great
horned owl was found in the big north woods
between Bridgehampton and Southampton.
It was high in the crotch of a black, oak. The
woods were still in the grip of winter which
made the nest stand out.
Owls usually use an old hawk's or crow's
nest. They start incubation any time be-
tween late February through April. There
have been reports of finding owls incubating
eggs on their nests completely covered with
snow.
I had come to photograph, while the others
in the group had come to observe this
seldom -seen bandit of the night. We'd all
read tales of how these owls had attacked
intruders and we were taking no chances.
From the ground we could see the large
fluffy young tan birds sitting on the nest
edge. They were well along in growth. Those
of us who were to climb had brought along
special heavy clothing, head gear and
gloves. The ultimate in protection which I
remember was a fencing mask that one of
our party wore. He was taking no chances of
being ripped by those sharp talons. After all
people had lost eyes, been knocked out of
trees and in general been pretty badly
roughed up by these great owls.
We were lucky the adult birds stayed
away as we laboriously climbed the nearby
trees to get a closer look. I was amazed how
large the young were and how they could
swivel their heads almost completely
around. How their big eyes followed us! All
went well and I got my good shots of the
young until I made the wrong move and lost
my camera. Down it went, bouncing from
limb to limb and half burying itself in the
leaves below. Needless to say that ended
that day's photographing.
Day Proves Disappointing
After owling in the early morning our
parties spread out to scout and record any
bird seen. It was disappointing as the day
went on, for birds were in short supply.
Previous counts found good supplies of both
sea ducks and shore birds, but today we
were counting in the ones and twos. Land
birds, such as the sparrows, were almost
non- existent. The wind had something to do
with it, but not everything. Was it the
warm weather? Were the birds spread out
because of it or what?
727-6300
January 3, 1980
GREAT HORNED OWL - -This night -time bandit is a rare find on our
North Shore. One was seen in Peconic on December 28 by two of the
Orient Christmas Bird Count observers. Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
All day long we walked, searching and
looking. Toward late afternoon we knew the
count would be down this year. One more try
for a night heron where we'd always found
one. No. And so in the fading light we headed
home. Others would be meeting at our place
for the tallying and warm drink and food my
wife had prepared.
Refreshed there, we all got out our lists
and started tallying the total. Some of the
Birds seen on the count this year were:
17 Starling
Com. Loon
to Red - tailed Hawk
13
Horned Grebe
52 Rough - legged Hawk
1
Great Cormorant
1 Marsh Hawk
8
Dbl. -cr. Cormorant
10 Merlin
3
Great Blue Heron
48 Am. Kestrel
23
Mute Swan
34 Bobwhite
10
Canada Goose
1108 Ring - necked Pheasant 13
Mallard
468 American Coot
1
Black Duck
652 Black - bellied Plover
3
Gadwall
50 Ruddy Turnstone
2
Canvasback
36 Am. Woodcock
1
Greater Scaup
949 Dunlin
2
Com. Goldeneye
524 Gr. Bl.- backed Gull
105
Bufflehead
509 Herring Gull
4479
Oldsquaw
368 Ring - billed Gull
55
Wh.- winged Scoter
642 Bonaparte's Gull
7
Surf Scoter
107 Rock Dove
519
Black Scoter
157 Mourning Dove
834
Hooded Merganser
1 Barn Owl
I
Com. Merganser
1 Screech Owl
3
Red -br. Merganser
250 Great Horned Owl
2
Sharp- shinned Hawk
5 Short -eared Owl
I
most common birds were missing. There
were a few highlights; our great horned owl
and a red - headed woodpecker on Shelter
Island, a red - bellied woodpecker, and so on.
Our total came to 88 species -- lowest
count in 10 years and far short of our high
112 in 1976. But then that's part of the game
-- you win a few and of course you lose some
also. The main thing is never to stop playing
the game.
Belted Kingfisher
17 Starling
2944
Com. Flicker
39 Orange- crown. Warbler 1
Red -head. Woodpecker
1 Yel. -rump. Warbler
513
Red - bellied Woodpecker 2 House Sparrow
197
Hairy Woodpecker
6 E. Meadowlark
73
Downy Woodpecker
38 Red- winged Blackbird 45
Horned Lark
10 Rusty Blackbird
3
Blue Jay
139 Com. Grackle
2
Com. Crow
130 Cardinal
138
Chickadee
305 House Finch
535
Tufted Titmouse
14 Am. Goldfinch
9
Wh.- breasted Nuthatch
34 Rufous -sided Towhee
4
Brown Creeper
1 Savannah Sparrow
3
Winter Wren
2 Sharp - tailed Sparrow
3
Carolina Wren
9 Dark -eyed Junco
58
Mockingbird
68 Tree Sparrow
28
Gray Catbird
11 Field Sparrow
74
Brown Thrasher
2 Wh: throated Sparrow 384
Am. Robin
178 Fox Sparrow
2
Hermit Thrush
3 Swamp Sparrow
5
Golden - crown. Kinglet
1 Song Sparrow
193
Ruby- crown. Kinglet
7 Snow Bunting
78
Individuals seen 18,454
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