April 16, 1981 - Rabbits, Rabbits and More Rabbits'SECTION TWO Tbt *Uff0th 'EtMCS APRIL 16, 1981
Rabbits, Rabbits and More Rabbits
ew things are missed by the nose of a good
dog. So it was the other morning when my
dog became excited down in the pasture.
He had discovered one of nature's trage-
dies. The evidence was clear. A nest of
baby rabbits had been discovered during
the night and the sometimes harsh law of nature had
once again been played. Scattered about were dry
leaves and clumps of fur. No remains were found --
merely the evidence.
Normally the scent of baby rabbits is undetectable in
.their nest. But this time a careless mother perhaps had
not done her job of cleaning the nest properly, or
perhaps she was interrupted while she nursed them
during the night, or perhaps one of the young broke the
golden rule and moved or called out. No one will ever
know. We do know though that something went wrong
and lives paid for it.
Our rabbits build their own nest in the ground, not
deep in a long tunneled affair, but in a shallow cavity
about five to six inches deep. The outermost part of the
nest is made of leaves and dry grass. The inner area is
lined with fur taken from the mother. It's usually out in
the open, not hidden as one would think under piles of
brush or other debris.
Once a custodian at the school where I worked
showed me a nest he had found inside the fenced in
area of the tennis courts. Here busy games of tennis
were played all day long, and yet the rabbit had chosen
this area to build its nest and have its young.
The lawnmower had gone over the nest and thrown a
bit of the fur up which drew the custodian's attention to
the spot. Upon close inspection deeper in the ground we
found the young. They lay like packed sardines, mo-
tionless yet perfect in every detail. Carefully we placed
the fur, leaves and dry grass over them. It was a time
when kids were not about.
Outgrowing the Nest
We checked on them throughout the weeks ahead and
each time the scene was the same. Dry brown grass
and leaves above, but inside the sardine - packed nest a
bit bigger each time lay motionless. One day it was
over.
They had outgrown their nest and were off on their
own. There would surely be dangers now, prowling
cats and dogs, an aerial attack from a hawk above, or
the swoop of an owl at night. All these the small rabbits
must face sooner or later. The mother had done her
A BUNNY IN HAND
AN IMPORTANT MESSAGE
FOR PEOPLE WHO HOLD
U.S. "SERIES E" BONDS.
If you purchased a United States
Treasury Department Series "E"
Bond during the year 1941, you
should now that it will cease to
am interest sometime during this
ear. Persons who possess these
onds are invited to call any office
f Southold Savings Bank to de-
rmine if they have expired and
discuss alternative long -term in-
stment of those funds.
the Savings Bank Scrvims
youu'11 cmr need
s
' s
wvn=MWwA
ices conveniently located in
SOUTHOLD, 54375 Main Rd., (518) 785.28W
EFFERSON STA., 532 Old Town Rd., (518) 47 3-7000
,4525 Sunrise Hwy. al Sycamore Ave., (518) 5874700
JTHAMPTON, 48 Windmill Lane, (518) 283$000
Member F,D.I.C. Equal Housing Lander.0
note that all Southold Savings
branches will close at 3:00 P.M.
od Friday, April 17th.
BABY RABBITS - -The mother builds a fur -lined shallow nest of leaves and dry grass in the
ground. Here the baby rabbits spend the day motionless awaiting the return of the mother to
feed and clean them at night. Photos by Paul Stoutenburgh
part. She reared and nursed them through the helpless
days and now the next part of the journey was
completely up to them.
Actually our cottontail rabbit does quite well around
man's activities. Those of you who live in the villages
and more populated areas can vouch for that. It's my
belief that as the area is developed and more homes
are built with their corresponding lawns and gardens,
more rabbits move in to fill in the spaces.
Forty years ago an old friend of mine came out from
the West End to do some rabbit hunting in what was
quite a wild area then. Along with him was a man who
had a beautiful little beagle hound dog. They hunted
the woods with some success, but when I took them into
an area of summer bungalows their success was
phenomenal. It seemed that every summer bungalow
produced a rabbit. All they had to do was to put that
little hound under the building and out would come a
rabbit. Of course, 40 years ago there was no one around
in the winter. Today the area is almost filled with
year -round residents. The point is that each summer
cottage with its grass and shrubs made a perfect hiding
place and pasture for the rabbit. Each had his own
territory and dwelling.
Territorial Imperatives
I'm sure those who have gardens, rose bushes and
Find Y
Plus .. -
our
such can vouch for the rabbit's presence. Years ago
when I attended the Ag School in Farmingdale there
was a professor who maintained you had to plant
enough for you and the scavengers — the rabbits and
birds. The only problem with that philosophy is that the
small garden or single fruit tree does not afford that
luxury. I find the only real cure is a fence. People have
tried trapping, shooting and poisoning -- and all have
failed. The reason is simple. Each rabbit has his own
territory, his own turf so to speak, and if he is removed
there is always someone else just waiting to move in.
Looking at the big picture, we have created our own
problem. In past years there was a vast variety of
hawks and owls to prey on the rabbits. Now there are
few. Foxes and other predators have all but been
eliminated, particularly in our more densely populated
areas. All these factors, plus man's moving in and
creating ideal situations for rabbits to breed and
multiply, give the rabbit the big edge.
Yet I am not sure I would want a world void of
rabbits. Rabbits are the only wildlife some people ever
see. No, let's not rid the area of them. Let's learn to live
with them. It's not always easy. As a matter of fact, I
can vouch it's very frustrating sometimes, but in the
long run I think it's well worthwhile to make the effort.
PAULSTOUTENBURGH
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