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March 26, 1981 - Focusing on the Natural World of BermudaSECTION TWO The 6tiffolh Ttmeg MARCH 26, 1981 Focusing on the Natural World of Bermuda Last week my wife and I had the pleasure of visiting Bermuda on business. The big advantage we have is that wherever we go -- whether it's to River- head, New York, Bermuda or down in our own pasture -- the outside world is always there for us to explore and enjoy. Even the expressway outside of River- head afforded us a look at a red - tailed hawk soaring high above the pine barrens as we drove to the airport. His sharp eyes, like miniature telescopes, searched the area for some movement or sign of life. Even as we strapped our safety belts on inside our spacious jetliner and headed up into the blue yonder, we were able to see a flight of our familiar herring gulls just outside the airport. They were scavenging even there in that busy metropolis of Kennedy International. As our plane banked and swung around, we saw the endless rows of houses, buildings and roads spread out before us. Man has surely left his impact on the land. It was difficult to find any open space at all. Here and there was a ball field or a golf course, and always a cemetery. But even these were few and far between. We pondered about that world of man- made bric-a-brac anal realized again how difficult it must be for the multitudes who live in that stark situation to have any direct involvement in the natural world. Theirs is a world of shopping malls and gadgets. We are glad we live out on the east end of Long Island. Great white clouds loomed ahead, but only for a moment. Soon we were cruising comfortably above the white fluff. Looking down to the blue ocean, the world looked quiet and serene. That is until our eyes picked up a long, cream - colored streak. We were now off the Jersey coast, looking down on the New York bight where the garbage and sludge of New York City is unloaded. This is where it all started. This is our own dead sea. Twenty five miles of sterile ocean. I remembered back when I was a ranger at Fire Island National Seashore. When the winds and tides were just right, we would have this filth washed up on our shores. I was brought back into the real world and for a moment the magic of the flight lost some of its charm. Beautiful Bermuda Coming into Bermuda was a spectacular sight. Snow white rooftops nestled among greenery, huge hotels along the ocean front, the whole area capped in a spell of tropical lushness. Here the water is so clear that cloudiness is a rare exception. Yet this clear water is much less rich and productive than our own waters around Long Island. They have no great tidal marshes, no meandering creeks or rivers to feed their bays. Their waters are lifeless compared to ours. There are fish and spiny lobsters and a world of exotic miniatures, but spawning areas, nursery areas and Wc]�SNJL�(� rich nutrient waters are not theirs. Our coastal marshes and bays outrank them all. Being an avid birder I was anxious to see what my first bird would be. No, it wasn't a brilliantly - colored tropic bird of some sort, but -- you guessed it -- the common starling. What was brought to New York in- the early 1900's has now covered the northern hemisphere and found its way to the exotic island of Bermuda. A flock of these ever -busy birds flew from the field alongside the runway as our plane taxied into the terminal. Outside the airport around the shrubbery we saw another one of our common introduced birds, the house sparrow. Of course, the air was warmer than our snow squall weather we'd left in New York, but because of the time of year a jacket still felt comfortable. The big change that greets you is the greenery. Everywhere were tropical plants of one kind or another. Banana trees hung heavy with their upturned green fruits. Along some of the roads the royal palms swayed high above. Everywhere we had the feeling that we were in a tropical wonder- land. Motorbikes in Abundance We couldn't quite get adjusted to the left hand drive of the cars and the motor bikes of all sizes and descriptions zipping by. Seems everyone has one -- from the young to the old, from the worker to the high- heeled secretary, from the very visible visitor to the handsome dark - skinned natives. It seems everyone rides a motorbike and wears their protective helmet. We covered the island in the next four days traveling mainly by public trans- portation, which is excellent, and by foot, which is not so excellent! Walking in Bermuda is like walking on cement all day; there is very little soil as you and I know it. Here we take it for granted. There it's a high - priced commodity. The island is made up of coral and therefore everything is made from that base material. Houses, even their roofs, roadbeds, and pathways are all made in one form or another from coral. This makes for hard walking and our leg muscles really felt it. We visited many of Bermuda's natural areas: parks, inland marshes, and beaches. They all revealed a treasure chest of new wonders to us. This being winter in Bermuda, we realized the birds and flowers we saw were limited compar- ed to what would be coming in the next few months. Most of Bermuda's birds we saw were introduced or migrating through. Being a very small coral atoll and relatively recent in origin, it has not been able to build up a native population. Typical of the introduc- ed species was the colorful flycatcher called the kiskadee from Trinidad and the colorful European goldfinch, quite dif- ferent from our native one. Migratory ducks seen in one of the natural areas were the ruddy, shoveler, mallard and black ducks. The Canada and snow geese seemed quite out of place. Snowy and America egrets and green and Louisiana herons were seen along the edge of a freshwater pond. Of course a wide array of new and old trees were continually added to our list. We were like excited children on an Easter egg hunt. Each new plant or tree we found, each new bird or animal, added to the excitement of the day. One after the other. It was a fun trip ... a rewarding trip and it proved once again that no matter where you go, if you are involved and conscious of the world about you, every trip is a success. PAULSTOUTENBURGH LOUISIANA HERON AND SNOWY EGRET - -Most people recognize the snowy egret but few of us have the opportunity to see the Louisiana heron unless we travel further south. 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