November 04, 1982 - An Unusual Canoe TripPage 10A
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We're never too old to learn. So it was
when a canoe trip with a young biologist
was suggested and Barbara and I were
invited to tag along. Many years ago when
we were going on student field trips with
Art Cooley from the south side a young boy
named Joe Beitel was always along. His
eyes seemed never to leave the ground for
he was a collector of plants. It was from
these field trips that his interest led him to
the University of Michigan. Today he is an
instructor at a very prestigious college and
on the brink of his doctorate in biology.
We were to accompany him and his class
along with his high school teacher, Art
Cooley, and some of his students into the
world of freshwater habitats. Other trips
had already been taken to the pine
barrens, salt marshes, ocean beaches, etc.
Where else could we get better first hand
information than from this budding bio-
logist?
This was not the usual Peconic River
canoe trip. This one would start at
Wildwood Lake, south of Riverhead, and
meander from where the lake empties into
a narrow stream to the old cranberry bog
and then to the County Center. Eventually
the stream would enter the Peconic River
near its mouth. I knew this area well for
over 20 years ago I helped the Riverhead
Garden Club show the river's beauty
through slides to other groups in hopes of
getting support to preserve the area. Our
efforts, along with the efforts of others like
Dr. Robert Cushman Murphy and Orin
Ryker of Riverhead, paid off for Suffolk
County in better times did preserve this
most important area.
We rendezvoused at the County Center
on Saturday morning. How barren and
deserted those parking lots looked. A few
empty cans and lunch papers were the
only signs of what had been a busy week.
Soon the others arrived. Three canoes
stacked on top of a compact car and a
college van loaded with students. After
some friendly greetings and introductions,
we were off to the lake where we promptly
unloaded the canoes at the edge of the road
near the sluiceway where the lake empties
into the woods.
In the Beginning...
First Joe took his group over to the lake
and explained how it was formed -- a huge
chunk of ice buried itself deep in the
ground as the glacier moved out of the
north, thousands of years ago. Then as the
glacier retreated and the great chunk of
ice melted, a depression created what we
now call Wildwood Lake. The present
water level of the lake is approximately
the water level of ground water in the
area. Throughout Long Island there are
these glacial potholes; Lake Success to the
west, Lake Ronkonkoma in the middle of
the island and the smaller lakes of Laurel
and Marratooka in Southold Town. All
were formed the same way.
We were then introduced to the wet
areas that made up the terrain from the
lake to the bog. Once the canoes were down
in the water we found it too shallow and so
had to walk them three or four hundred
feet to deeper water. Once floating we
were lost in the quiet wilderness that
closed in around us. Joe was busy showing
this plant or that shrub to his students.
Then it was how the sandy bottom
supported grasses in the swift waters and
in the slower eddies how mud accumulated
and water lilies grew. Each plant had its
own niche. Frost had touched some of the
more tender plants and yet there was still
some green and much fall color left.
Our eye caught the grey -white berries of
poison sumac. It is in these wet areas that I
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November 4,1982
COLLEGE CANOE TRIP -- Exploring the little known estuary from Wildwood
Lake through the Cranberry Bog to the Peconic River gives these canoers
a rare insight into the unique plant and water world of the area.
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
have always found it growing. It's not as
prolific as poison ivy, whose usual three
shiny green leaves have now turned to a
wild array of fall yellows and reds. All
along the bank, as we glided silently by,
were the red and black berries of the
serviceberry. This shrub has one of the
most exquisite flowers in the early spring,
but waits until late fall to show off its seedy
berries. Clumps of ilex with its black
berries and evergreen leaves were also
abundant along the banks. This shrub
makes an ideal planting in our acid soils
and should be used more extensively in
natural plantings. It requires little atten-
tion, save an occasional cutting back.
Ducks Overhead
As we broke out of the wooded area, and
paddled past clumps of purple loosestrife,
we could see solid patches of watercress.
We picked some for it would go good as a
green in our sandwiches later. We both
love its snappy taste. It's not a native
plant, but one, like so many others, that
had escaped from Europe.
Every now and then the whir of wings
could be heard as we approached. Black
ducks and mallards that were feeding in
the waters literally burst up before us.
Even a pair of small fast -flying wood
ducks moved out as we approached their
sacred area. Our stream had broadened
out to a sluggish open pond that at one time
acted as a reservoir for the old cranberry
bog. Across it we could see the old dike,and
what remained of a foundation from an old
building. It was alongside of this we'd find
the sluiceway that controlled the water
flow. We'd have lunch here and then take
the canoes over the dike into the lower
reaches of the stream.
After lunch we explored some of the
upland, with its acid - loving plants and
lichens. Patches of bearberry blanketed
whole areas while the crisp grey reindeer
moss added a contrasting texture to the
dark green mat.
It was beautiful to see the enthusiasm of
these young students. Some had walked
right into the wet areas, shoes and all.
Others had small collection boxes with
specimens for later identification.
We were on one of the streams that feed
the Peconic River. Most are familiar with
the Peconic that starts as a thread in
Calverton and ends up as a wide river in
the heart of Riverhead but few know that
Wildwood Lake feeds its freshwater over-
flow into the Peconic through the cran-
berry bog by the County Center. All these
fresh waters feed into Peconic Bay at its
west end and are essential in making our
bay less salty than the sea. Being less
salty, they become more productive. -Add
the salt marshes that ring our bays and
creeks and you have the most superb
nutrient and nursery area for a wide
variety of fish and shellfish.
Our trip ended opposite the County
Buildings on the mowed lawns adjoining
the highway. I must say we looked like a
sorry bunch. All our equipment was
spread out -- canoes, paddles, clothing,
books, cameras, lunch pails and a multi-
tude of other sundries that somehow came
along.
Soon the cars were brought up and it all
disappeared into and on top of our
vehicles. In no time the group was off;
Barbara and I headed home, the others
back to college and still others to their
homes on the southside.
We had all learned from each other.
Barbara and I learned a bit more about the
fascinating world of the cranberry bog and
the students I hope had learned that others
besides themselves were excited about
being outdoors learning. They would sleep
well that night and I hope that somewhere
a small piece of their dreams will be about
a canoe trip down a small stream in fall's
splendor of color.
PAULSTOUTENBURGH
by Dr. Richard Hall & Dr. Robert Hall
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