March 31, 1983 - Ospreys Slowly GainingPage 14 The Suffolk Times March 31,1983
Ospreys Slowly Gaining
By PAULSTOUTENBURGH
On the opposite side of our country in
California, an important date is when the
swallows come back to Capistrano. Here
on the east end of Long Island, our
important date is when the ospreys come
back from their southern wintering
grounds. Some we know stay in the
southern United States as reported by
our returning winter vacationers, yet
others are more adventuresome, going
far into South America. There along the
many rivers and streams they feed on
the fish of the area until that inner urge
sends them northward once again to
nest.
You can pretty well expect to see
ospreys when you hear that the flounders
are starting to run. The osprey can be
assured that when the flounders are out
there will be an ample food supply for
them. This, of course, means that the
water temperature has risen high
enough for the flounders, eels and most
important the small killies and other
small organisms. It is these small bait
fish the flounders feed upon.
We should all be familiar with the
workings of a food chain which is in the
forefront of much of our environmental
discussion these days. The small
organisms and decaying matter in the
water feed the killies, who in turn are
food for the flounder, who in turn are food
for the osprey and, of course, also man.
It's this chain, in one form or another,
that's found throughout our natural
world.
Years ago when I was a kid, there was
an osprey's nest just about everywhere
you looked. Even inland, as far away as
Riverhead, in old trees you could spot
their bulky nests. Those were the times
when the menhaden or bunkers filled our
bays with huge dark masses as they
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swam open- mouthed through the
nutrient -rich waters around our island.
These fish lived on the tiny organisms
that make up the "nutrient soup" of our
bays and creeks. Because of their filter -
feeding habit, they were never taken on
hook and line. They were relentlessly
tracked down by the great bunker boats
whose huge nets were strung out around
the schools and then drawn in and
literally pumped aboard.
It was shortly after World War II that
these great masses of fish started to
decline. Also at that time the world had
thought it had found a miracle pesticide
called DDT. It was used liberally almost
everywhere, particularly in our marshes
to kill mosquitoes. But like so many
things that have not been thoroughly
researched and had the test of time, it
created a nightmare of problems. The
DDT was picked up by those very same
tiny micro - organisims in our creeks,
passed on to the killies and then to the
flounders and then to the ospreys,
resulting in a marked decrease in egg
shell thickness to such an extent that
when the bird sat on her eggs to incubate
they would crack and the embryo would
be lost. Other more subtle problems
arose, but this along with the decrease in
the peregrine falcon because of DDT
brought about nationwide changes and
eventually the banning of DDT. With the
Announcing the formation
of our new
Eastern European Travel Department...
which can give you
expert advice on
POLAN
Mrs. Helena Kotynski who speaks Polish and heads this
department is well versed in all services and is in position
to assist in:
— All Travel Arrangements, Regular scheduled air, Charters,
Sightseeing tours. Individual and groups.
-- Group Bus tours, 1 -3 day trips for groups and individuals
Sponsoring friends and relatives from Poland.
— Sending food packages and other merchandise to Poland.
— Sending packages of your own packing at 40c lb.
Air Mail from $1.70 lb.
— Visa and Passport applications.
— Translation from English to Polish - Polish to English
— Notary Public.
WE LOOK FORWARD TO SERVING YOU. DZIEKUJE. *4
•''Ali
II
OPEN SATURDAYS
Rte. 58 - Ostrander Avenue 369-1188
869 Old Country Rd., Riverhead
OSPREY - -March 21 is the usual target date for these handsome birds to
return from as far away as South America to nest in our area.
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
result of that banning, today we find the
ospreys slowly working out the effect of
this silent destroyer.
A Slow Comeback
Slowly the ospreys are coming back
but I venture to say they will never reach
the numbers they were years ago when
the bunkers schooled in our bays and our
area was less developed. In those days,
eastern Long Island and its offshore
islands were the largest stronghold for
ospreys on the eastern seaboard.
Besides the lack of bunkers, the
general area on the mainland of Long
Island has changed vastly since the early
days. Most of our creeks and bayfronts
have homes along them -- with man's
many activities. Even the big old trees
that once were found housing the big
nests year after year seem to be missing.
That is why we are putting up osprey
platforms in areas where man's
activities are minimal -- out on marshes,
sandspits and other unsettled spots. All
the work and material for these osprey
platforms are donated. This year we
added a platform to Richmond's Creek
and one in Corey Creek. Hopefully, some
day there will be at least one osprey
family in every creek.
March 21 is the target date I've always
associated with the return of the osprey,
give or take a couple of days. Danny
Latham and his daughter and Jim
McLaughlin from Orient spotted the first
one on the North Shore on March 20.
Shortly after, Ralph Tuthill reported the
pair back on Nature Conservancy's
Husing Pond in Mattituck.
Let's hope our weather will hold out so
we get good production this year. Last
year was a disaster because of the cold
and rain. We lost almost all the young.
The problem was the adult birds just
could not keep the eggs or the young
warm through the wet cold spell.
Perhaps some good has come from the
ospreys' unfortunate brush with DDT.
Perhaps now we will look into man's
activities and ventures with an eye not
only on today but what is down the road,
whether it be a pesticide, a new road or a
new condominium. The long view must
be considered. Only then will we be doing
justice to the present generation and the
generations to come.
Community Calendar --
Who, What, Where
and When
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CONTACT:
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313 West Main Street, Riverhead, N.Y.
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CONTACT:
EDW/N RsHEL Tucc /O 727_6644
313 West Main Street, Riverhead, N.Y.