October 19, 1995 - Taking to Wing as Nature Demands10A • The Suffolk Times • October 19, 1995
Taking to Wing as Nature Demands
By Paul Stoutenburgh
How long this wonderful fall weather
will last is anyone's guess. I'm sitting on
the little porch that faces the bay here at
the cottage and the water is like glass.
There's not a breath of wind. I've been
watching the ripples of a school of
bunkers off shore
Focus on in hopes I'd see
some hefty swirls
Nature from below telling
me there were
blue fish dining
on bunkers. But no such action stirred
the quiet water. The only movement is a
dancing monarch butterfly that flutters
and glides from goldenrod to goldenrod.
Years ago when I was working over at
the Fire Island National Seashore as a
ranger - naturalist, we'd watch these deli-
cate bits of orange and black move west-
ward along the barrier beach on their
annual migration south. One morning I
rose early before the dew had dried and
found a whole cedar tree covered with
sleeping monarch butterflies. Evidently
they had congregated there to spend the
night. As I photographed them the
warmth of the rising sun heated their
cold bodies and the tree became alive
with slow- moving wings. Then, one by
one, they started drifting off, their wings
and bodies again ready to take them on
the next leg of their, journey.
We had hoped to again capture this
annual event of migration just the other
day when we traveled over to Smith
Point at the south end of the William
Floyd Parkway. There at the ocean's
edge you can not only see the monarch
butterflies in migration at this time of the
year but also the famous hawk mi-
gration. For any of you who have not
become acquainted with this huge coun-
ty park and the endless ocean beaches of
the Fire Island National Seashore to the
west, I suggest you explore this fascinat-
ing ocean dune area. It is so easy to get
to. Any one of the east -west arteries will
soon pass the William Floyd Parkway.
Once on it heading south you just keep
going until you reach the ocean. It's as
simple as that.
Hawks and Butterflies Migrate
We had hoped to catch not only the
butterfly migration but also the hawks
because when we started there was the
much - needed northwest wind blowing
that is essential for hawk migration.
Friends from Brookhaven had called and
they, too, thought the conditions were
right. Yet it all goes to show you that
Photo uy Paul Stoutenburgh
MONARCH BUTTERFLY —This beautiful, orange and black butterfly can be seen moving westward almost any
day on its migration south, where it spends the winter in the sun.
even the best -laid plans often don't work
out, for no sooner had we gotten there
the wind died out. No matter, we would
assemble with them on the high platform
of the seashore's building to the west of
the big, 10 -acre parking lot.
Off shore as far as the eye could see
were breaking fish. I assumed bluefish,
for men were patiently waiting for them
to move closer to the beach. Poles and
lines were ready but the fish never came
in. The sun was behind the breaking fish
and the splashing, silvery silhouette of
their ravenous activity was clearly visi-
ble to the naked eye.
The only hawks we saw for our short
stay there were seven ospreys. They
were lazily drifting along the inland wa-
terway, seemingly in no hurry to get
anywhere. I think they were waiting for
that brisk northwest wind to speed them
along. It was probably true of the other
hawks, also. Sharp- shinned, Coopers,
kestrels, merlins, harriers, etc., were
probably hunting inland all along our
eastern seaboard to build up their stami-
na for the long journey ahead. Then,
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when conditions are right, they'll be off.
The one bird we did see in great num-
bers migrating westward was the cor-
morant or, as the locals call them,
shags. We see this duck -like bird diving
in our sound, bays and creeks and when
sitting on the water they seem half sub-
merged. Often they're seen sitting on
fish nets, buoys, rocks and occasionally
on points of land, where they seem to
congregate to rest and dry off. Here,
moving out of the east, strings by the
hundreds went by. It seemed as if there
wasn't a time you couldn't see cor-
morants in the sky.
With our binoculars we could see,their
long lines steadily push-
ing westward miles
down the beach. Some
of these birds will stay
around through the win-
ter months and we look
forward each year to
adding them to our
Christmas bird count.
We have two species,
the great cormorant that
we see more often in
winter and that nests in
the far north, and the
double- crested cormorant that can be
found all along our eastern seaboard,
where it also nests. The nearest colonies
are on Fishers Island and Gardiners
Island. On Gardiners, a huge colony on
the west side just south of the windmill
can be seen from off shore because of
the white wash (excrement) these birds
have made on everything surrounding
their tree nests.
Some Remain Behind
Besides these migrating travelers we
saw yellow- shafted flickers (big wood-
peckers) that were working the low
shrubbery of the barrier beach during
this lull in migration. They, too, head
south, yet some will stay through the
winter months just as some hawks do.
Bushes along the walkway had jittering
flocks of yellowrumps, migrating. Some
of these will stay through the winter here
on our East End. This little warbler is
well named, for its yellow rump is easily
seen, especially when it flies.
We even saw horned larks, other mi-
grants that can often spend their winter
months eking out a living here on our
East End. You'll often see them flying
low, skimming over the open, bare
ground of some potato field or wind-
swept beach. Their sharp eyes and point-
ed bills enable them to seek out tiny
seeds amongst the grains of sand and dirt
that let them somehow survive through
the winter.
Why some birds migrate to warmer
places and yet others of
the same species will
stay around through the
winter is one of the puz-
zles still unsolved. Take
the tiny golden - crowned
kinglet that we saw; it
nests mostly in the
woods of the far north
and migrates south each
year. Why do some of
these birds stay with us
through the winter
when pickings would be
so much more plentiful and easier down
south where it's warmer?
Our day had fizzled out as far as mi-
grating hawks went yet we had seen
enough to make the trip worthwhile. We
even saw a red fox sneaking through the
dunes. Once it went up and looked out
on the unsuspecting fishermen. Could it
have been contemplating a return later
that night when, under cover of dark-
ness, he'd sniff out bits of leftover sand-
wiches or perhaps the remains of a fish
freshly cleaned on the beach?
One never knows what's out there un-
less you make the effort, so pick one of
our great fall days and visit Smith Point
and its great ocean beaches that reach as
far as you can walk. After all, they are
all ours and we should take advantage of
them.
`One morning I rose
early and found a
whole cedar tree
covered with
sleeping monarch
butterflies.'