August 01, 1996 - The Setting Sun Over the Salt MarshGA • The Suffolk Times • August 1, 1996
The Setting Sun Over the Salt Marsh
6:30 p.m. --Come sit with me at sunset
in the marsh in back of the cottage where
we spend the summer. I've often
watched sunsets from the sound beach or
from our boat when we were cruising
and even in foreign countries. But never
in a salt marsh right in our own backyard.
To get to the marsh you have to pass
through the high -tide bushes that grow
along its edges. Later in the fall these
will fill the air with their
fluffy white down.
As we approach the lush
green that spreads out before
us, we'll be walking in what
is called the high marsh that
is carpeted with fine-
stemmed salt hay. This is the
same salt hay, spartina
patens, that you purchase in
bales at the local nursery for
mulching your garden. This part of the
marsh is only covered with water on high
tides twice a month brought about by the
full moon. As I look to the south now I
see a faint, almost -full moon even though
the sun is still up. At my feet are the
long, slender, spaghetti - shaped jointed
stems of the salicomia that turn scarlet in
the fall. I bend down and taste one. They
are edible and can be used in a salad.
Mingled with all this greenery are the
six- to 12- inch -high, green skeleton -like
branching stems of sea lavender that
have already started to bloom with their
tiny lavender -blue flowers. Picked when
fully in bloom, they make wonderful
dried bouquets of dainty flowers. I
brought along a light aluminum chair to
make our stay more comfortable out on
the marsh.
A wandering stream cuts through the
marsh and along its muddy side grows
the tall thatch grass, spartina alterniflora.
This is the thatch that our colonial forefa-
thers used on their first roofs. In those
days salt marshes were equally as valu-
able as upland, for the salt hay could be
used for cattle and the thatch for roofing.
Special flat boards, much like snow
shoes, were attached to the horses'
hooves so they could work out on the
soft marsh to haul in the hay.
I had planned our stay on the marsh
when the tide would be right and now as
we sit the marsh is starting to fill up on a
flood tide. This covering of the marsh as
the tide comes in now adds a vast new
area to be explored by the multitude of
minnows and kitties. Here, amongst the
thousands of stems of grasses the kitties
will forage like miniature cattle, picking
up minute particles of nutrients that the
marsh produces. Then, later, as the
evening progresses we'll see
snowy egrets, great egrets,
green herons, great blue
herons and night herons
silently stalking the minnows
and kitties. Moving ahead,
they will lift one foot slowly
and deliberately, waiting
until the moment is just right
and then the head with its
long bill will dart out to cap-
ture the unsuspecting killie or minnow. A
few quick movements of the head and
bill and it's all over. The hunt goes on.
7:30 p.m. —All day long I've watched
the barn swallows work back and forth
over the marsh. You can distinguish
these swallows by their orangeish un-
dersides and blue -black body coloring.
Swift and accurate in flight, they help rid
the marsh of a special kind of mosquito
that breeds there. They also pursue the
pesky greenhead flies that bother us so
much on our beaches and whenever
you're on or around the creek. I think I
see a chrysalis (the empty shell case) of
the greenhead fly attached to the stem of
some marsh grass. I've even seen and
caught some of the immature flies with
their big greenish - looking heads. They're
all part of the good and the bad in the
marsh.
Throughout this vast area are fiddler
crab holes. I see none of them moving
about now as the sun sets but during the
day, when the tide is out, they are busy
scurrying about, feeding on tiny bits of
plant and animal life. Alongside their
holes are the curious balls of sand and
mud that they roll out to form their un-
derground retreats. We have three
species of fiddler crabs: the light - colored
ones called the sand fiddlers are found on
the sandier parts of the marsh; the dark
Focus
on
Nature
by Paul
Stouteuburah
■ .i0. ■ AMAMMIM lnd�mftv=
75 Years Ago
July 29, 1921
Potter Funeral Sunday: The funeral of Corporal
Burton Potter will be held at Orient on Sunday afternoon at
2:30 o'clock. All members of the Burton Potter Post and
other ex- servicemen are urged to attend.
This post was named after Corporal Burton Potter, who
was the first man from this vicinity to fall in action overseas.
He was born in Orient on March 20, 1897, and was killed on
May 28, 1918, near the town of Seicheprey in France. He
served with Co. F of the 2nd Battalion, 102nd U.S. Infantry.
Town Topics: Moving picture machine for sale. Cost:
four hundred and thirty -eight dollars; wasn't used hardly
any and guaranteed good as new. Any reasonable offer takes
it. Inspection invited. Frank Hartley, Greenport.
Southold Filly Wins: The 3- year -old bay filly,
Eunice Bell, bought last winter by A.H. Cosden of Southold
for $10,000, won the Fasig Sweepstakes in the Grand
Circuit at Cleveland recently. The horse had no trouble at all
in winning from the entire field, it is said.
50 Years Ago
Aug. 2, 4946
Flights to New York Begin: A daily flight sched-
ule of 30 trips between East Hampton, Southampton and the
Suffolk Airport in Westhampton and the East River at the
foot of 23rd Street, Manhattan, was inaugurated Monday
with considerable pomp and ceremony by the new Long
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
FIDDLER CRAB —We have three species of these curious little crabs that
live in and around our creeks: the sand fiddler, the mud fiddler and the
much larger and rarer one, the marsh fiddler crab.
mud fiddler is found in the lower marsh
where there's much more moisture. The
third species that is seldom seen is the
super -large marsh fiddler crab that's
almost twice the size of the other ones.
His claw is 2 112 inches long, while the
other two species are but a mere inch -
and -a -half.
Here and there in the marsh are old
holes about three to four inches in di-
ameter that go down to at least 10 inch-
es or more. What makes these I do not
know. I can only
speculate. I think
it is our masked
friend the rac-
coon. I know he
roams out on the
marsh for I see his
muddy familiar
sings its goodnight in a nearby bush. One
never tires of hearing its simple call. As if
on a balance scale the sun sets and the
moon climbs higher and brighter in the
sky. The osprey that has raised its young
on a platform out in the marsh circles the
nest with a fish. The young cries for atten-
tion. 'Round and 'round the parent circles
in an attempt to lure the young away.
Seemingly at the last moment of darkness
the young does fly off the nest and perch-
es in a dead oak at the edge of the marsh.
`I've watched sunsets from
many places, but never in
a salt marsh right in our
own backyard.'
footprints on and about my boat tied up
out there.
The sun has but a short way to go be-
fore setting and now the wind has dropped
to almost nothing. A few "no- see -ums"
buzz around me but so far the insect repel-
lent has held them off. A song sparrow
Island Airlines.
Five round trips are being made daily between the city and
the eastern Suffolk terminals. The one -way East Hampton -
New York fare is $9.66; Southampton -New York, $8.28; and
Westhampton -New York, $6.90, all including tax.
For the present, the line is using Grumman Widgeons,
twin - engine amphibians which can accommodate four pas-
sengers each. A fourth Widgeon is to be added next week,
and four Grumman Mallards, with accommodations for 12
passengers, are to be placed in service in August.
25 Years Ago
July 29, 1971
Town Hall Help: At the regular Southold Town
Board meeting on Tuesday afternoon, Supervisor Albert
Martocchia announced that 10th- grader William Sharp's
suggestion to use students in town government has borne
fruit.
Since 14- year -old Billy first introduced his help- and -learn
program, the supervisor has sat down with him, Southold
High School principal Richard Hilary and humanities
teacher Henry Cheney, who first encouraged young Billy to
work out the notion. A schedule for seniors to work on a
regular basis with town officials will be set up by mid -
September.
"I almost feel bad about it," Billy, a boy of considerable
enthusiasms, said later; "I've finished my part and now all I
can do is wait."
This is dust one
more step on the
road to survival.
The nest will be
used for perching
during the day but
from now on the
osprey will spend
the night away.
Sitting here I think back and remember
about my walking out in the marsh and
seeing small grasshoppers jumping before
me. It seems odd for them to be out in
this wet area. A more natural fellow was
the small brown draggonfly that rose in
front of me as I walked along. They feed
on tiny insects like gnats, which, as the
evening takes over, are becoming more
and more prevalent. I hear them buzzing
near my ear. As darkness sets in fewer
and fewer swallows work the marsh.
When it was lighter I could see there were
two other species with the barn swallows,
the little rough - winged swallow that nests
in our banks along the bay and the white -
bellied tree swallow that we'll see later on
by the thousands as they congregate on
the telephone wires and trees in antici-
pation of migrating south. These are early
migraters or possibly local breeders we
saw today.
8:10 p.m. —The sun has now disap-
peared behind the trees leaving yellow -
streaked clouds above and a reddish -pink
glow below. The marsh is quiet. As time
moves on the sky above takes on a pink-
ish tint and then it all disappears except
for the long streaking pink clouds that
once were yellow. A new visitor appears
on the marsh. A small white moth drifts
by and now another. Mysteries as to who
they are go unsolved. A night heron
gives a "quawk" call in the distance. It
will move about all night long, stalking
its meal of kitties at the water's edge.
The night has come to wrap up the marsh
and all its wonders for another day and
so we pick i;p our chair and head home.