January 20, 2000 - Gathering 'round the bird feederGA- T1l&,Guff6lWT[Fnes' 4,j;�rx ary2.0, X1)00
Gathering 'round the bird feeder
There still are, and probably will be
for some time, tiny remnants of
Christmas scattered about people's
back yards. They come in the form of
sparkling bits of tinsel that escaped
from the tree when it was taken out.
On a bush or limb the tinsel hangs,
awaiting the sun to release its silvery
reflection. I even
saw today a few Focus
Christmas trees
still awaiting ON
their final desti-
nation. Yet with NATURE
all the putting by Paul
away and tidying $toutenburgh
up we can still
see those glisten-
ing bits of tinsel when the sun comes
out and reminds us of those glorious
days of Christmas.
The new year has passed and we all
stepped into the new millennium with-
out too much fanfare. Work days come
and go as the world around us settles
down to the "old routine" of living. It's
time to relax. My relaxing is usually
done in one of those overstuffed tilt -
back chairs that through the years has
now become fitted to my body like a
well -worn shoe. From any one of the
many positions, I have a grand view of
our bird feeders. There seems to be a
definite period of activity; other times
the feeders hang like unwanted socks
on a line, unattended, unused.
For the fun of it, back in December
Barbara kept track of how many times
various birds came to one of our tube
feeders. In one 10- minute period she
registered 42 trips by chickadees, 20 by
titmice, eight by nuthatches and six
visits from a downy woodpecker. Now
these figures don't reveal any great
findings, but merely show that our
feeders do have their busy times.
With these visitors in mind I thought
it might be interesting, especially to
those who are new at the game of
feeder watching, to know a bit more
about these common visitors.
Let's check out the smallest visitor to
our feeder, the chickadee. It holds the
distinction of being named the official
state bird of both Maine and Massa-
chusetts. New York's official bird is the
bluebird. It must have been given that
place of distinction many, many years
ago when bluebirds were common.
Today, particularly here on Long Island,
bluebirds have all but disappeared.
Occasionally we get them on Christmas
Counts, but it's never a sure thing.
It's difficult to separate the sexes of
chickadees, as they look alike in their
black cap and black- and -white bodies.
The chickadees you see at your feeder
are probably the same ones you gener-
ally see year 'round. They don't mi-
grate south as most birds do. The one
time you might think they do is when
they are nesting. Then they sneak
away to find a cavity in an old fence
post or broken hollow tree limb or
even a deserted woodpecker hole. If
these lodgings aren't suitable they
might take up residence in one of your
bird boxes, but remember, the key to
having a chickadee use one of your
nesting boxes is to have the correct -
size opening (1 1/8 -inch diameter).
Anything larger will invite the pesky
house sparrow. Also, make your boxes
small. I've seen chickadees nesting in
apy
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Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
During the recent cold spell bird feeders became more Important. When the
ground Is covered with snow and Ice, natural food is cut off and your feed-
ers are doubly appreciated.
cavities less than three inches in diam-
eter. Should Mrs. Chickadee not find a
suitable nesting cavity, she'll choose a
soft, rotten (but not too rotten) limb
or post and she'll dig out a cavity to
her own specifications.
I saw her handiwork of soft chips at
the bottom of a small dead tree years
ago when I was collecting wild aspara-
gus. I knew where every root of that
special delicacy grew around our
creek- and bayfronts. All you had to
do was to pick it. Often it would be
hidden among bushes and vines but a
well- trained eye could always locate it.
It is my belief that wild asparagus
tastes better than any of the commer-
cially grown asparagus.
Most of the chickadee nests I've
found are relatively low — five to 10
feet from the ground. Once the cavity
has been selected nest building begins.
The female does most of the work. The
nest is made up of plant fiber, fine
strips of bark and various types of ani-
mal hair that's used for the innermost
parts of the tiny cup -like nest. One year
when we had a horse Mrs. Chickadee
used horse hair exclusively. Another
time when we had sheep, she used
wool. I guess when neither of those are
available, she'll find rabbit hair or some
other animal's hair to line her nest.
Her eggs number between six and 10
and are white spotted with brown.
Once the eggs hatch, it's dawn to dusk
collecting insects of all sorts to feed
her hungry young. Yet even with their
demanding lifestyle these tiny bits of
joy have been known to live to the ripe
old bird age of 12. How do we know
this? It's one of the bits of information
bird banding reveals. There are other
chickadees besides our black- capped
chickadee, but of all of them, the bore-
al chickadee is the only one we can
ever expect to see. It has a brown cap
instead of the black cap of our native
chickadee. It's a far -north resident and
seldom visits us.
One of the factors that make chick-
adees so attractive is their tameness.
Often you can get very close to them
and with a little patience you can get
them to eat out of your hand. And if
you want to brighten up the light in a
child's eyes, just let a chickadee come
to one of their outstretched hands for a
sunflower seed.
And if you're not that patient to try
this around your home, take a ride
over to the Morton Wildlife Preserve
northwest of Sag Harbor. Be sure to
take a pocketful of sunflower seed, for
you'll literally be mobbed by chick-
adees, nuthatches, cardinals and even
chipmunks who will be more than
happy to partake of your offering.
Now let's take a look at another visi-
tor to our feeders, the white - breasted
nuthatch, or the upside -down bird, as it
is known to many. It's true, we see this
active gray -blue bird with its white
undersides and black cap scurrying
head -first down a tree or limb search-
ing out any hidden bugs, larva, eggs or
hibernating insects that might have
escaped the searching eyes of the "right
side up" birds such as woodpeckers,
brown creepers and others. In this unu-
sual upside -down position the nuthatch
has found a fertile feeding ground that
others have passed by. Of course, it
loves to visit your feeder with its sun-
flower seeds and suet as well.
Stay -at -home nuthatches
The nuthatch you see each day is
likely to be the same one you see year
'round, as they don't usually migrate.
Like the chickadee, it builds its nest in
natural tree cavities, old woodpecker
holes and an occasional bird box. I had
nest and raise its family in the woods in
back of our house many years ago. The
box was up as high as I could reach and
it was here I watched the young flutter
from the nesting box. Some landed on
the ground, some in low bushes, none
very far away. I wanted to photograph
the young so I picked them up and
placed them on a branch one by one in
a row. The mother came and fed them
just as if I wasn't there. She was so
intent on her maternal duties she
couldn't be bothered with me.
There are four species of nuthatches
in North America. The only other one
you'll see is the red - breasted nuthatch,
a bit smaller than our white- breasted
and, as the name implies, it has a rusty
red breast. Unlike the white - breasted
nuthatch that prefers our oak and
hickory hardwoods, the red - breasted
nuthatch is usually found wherever
there are evergreens.
Next week we'll again explore in
more detail other birds that come to
our feeder.
SA -The,StgfoikTlmes,•; aanuaryc2G;A2000
Gatherin
There still are, and probably will be
for some time, tiny remnants of
Christmas scattered about people's
back yards. They come in the form of
sparkling bits of tinsel that escaped
from the tree when it was taken out.
On a bush or limb the tinsel hangs,
awaiting the sun to release its silvery
reflection. I even
saw today a few
Christmas trees Focus
still awaiting ON
their final desti-
nation. Yet with NATURE
RE
all the putting by Paul
away and tidying $toutenburgh
up we can still
see those glisten-
ing bits of tinsel when the sun comes
out and reminds us of those glorious
days of Christmas.
The new year has passed and we all
stepped into the new millennium with-
out too much fanfare. Work days come
and go as the world around us settles
down to the `old routine" of living. It's
time to relax. My relaxing is usually
done in one of those overstuffed tilt -
back chairs that through the years has
now become fitted to my body like a
well -worn shoe. From any one of the
many positions, I have a grand view of
our bird feeders. There seems to be a
definite period of activity; other times
the feeders hang like unwanted socks
on a line, unattended, unused.
For the fun of it, back in December
Barbara kept track of how many times
various birds came to one of our tube
feeders. In one 10- minute period she
registered 42 trips by chickadees, 20 by
titmice, eight by nuthatches and six
'round the
bird feed
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
During the recent cold spell bird feeders became more important. When the
ground is covered with snow and ice, natural food is cut off and your feed-
ers are doubly appreciated.
'�r •. �..a,1aa. -
�' a NilC tia ���a<z
'.,,
- 4
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
During the recent cold spell bird feeders became more important. When the
ground is covered with snow and ice, natural food is cut off and your feed-
ers are doubly appreciated.
visits from a downy woodpecker. Now
these figures don't reveal any great
findings, but merely show that our
feeders do have their busy times.
With these visitors in mind I thought
it might be interesting, especially to
those who are new at the game of
feeder watching, to know a bit more
about these common visitors.
Let's check out the smallest visitor to
our feeder, the chickadee. It holds the
distinction of being named the official
state bird of both Maine and Massa-
chusetts. New York's official bird is the
bluebird. It must have been given that
place of distinction many, many years
ago when bluebirds were common.
Today, particularly here on Long Island,
bluebirds have all but disappeared.
Occasionally we get them on Christmas
Counts, but it's never a sure thing.
It's difficult to separate the sexes of
chickadees, as they look alike in their
black cap and black - and -white bodies.
The chickadees you see at your feeder
are probably the same ones you gener-
ally see year 'round. They don't mi-
grate south as most birds do. The one
time you might think they do is when
they are nesting. Then they sneak
away to find a cavity in an old fence
post or broken hollow tree limb or
even a deserted woodpecker hole. If
these lodgings aren't suitable they
might take up residence in one of your
bird boxes, but remember, the key to
having a chickadee use one of your
nesting boxes is to have the correct -
size opening (1 1/8 -inch diameter).
Anything larger will invite the pesky
house sparrow. Also, make your boxes
small. I've seen chickadees nesting in
cavities less than three inches in diam-
eter. Should Mrs. Chickadee not find a
suitable nesting cavity, she'll choose a
soft, rotten (but not too rotten) limb
or post and she'll dig out a cavity to
her own specifications.
I saw her handiwork of soft chips at
the bottom of a small dead tree years
ago when I was collecting wild aspara-
gus. I knew where every root of that
special delicacy grew around our
creek- and bayfronts. All you had to
do was to pick it. Often it would be
hidden among bushes and vines but a
well- trained eye could always locate it
It is my belief that wild asparagus
tastes better than any of the commer-
Most of the chickadee nests I've
found are relatively low — five to 10
feet from the ground. Once the cavity
has been selected nest building begins.
The female does most of the work. The
nest is made up of plant fiber, fine
strips of bark and various types of ani-
mal hair that's used for the innermost
parts of the tiny cup -like nest. One year
when we had a horse Mrs. Chickadee
used horse hair exclusively. Another
time when we had sheep, she used
wool. I guess when neither of those are
available, she'll find rabbit hair or some
other animal's hair to line her nest.
Her eggs number between six and 10
and are white spotted with brown.
Once the eggs hatch, it's dawn to dusk
collecting insects of all sorts to feed
her hungry young. Yet even with their
demanding lifestyle these tiny bits of
joy have been known to live to the ripe
old bird age of 12. How do we know
this? It's one of the bits of information
bird banding reveals. There are other
chickadees besides our black- capped
chickadee, but of all of them, the bore-
al chickadee is the only one we can
ever expect to see. It has a brown cap
instead of the black cap of our native
chickadee. It's a far -north resident and
seldom visits us.
One of the factors that make chick-
adees so attractive is their tameness.
Often you can get very close to them
and with a little patience you can get
them to eat out of your hand. And if
you want to brighten up the light in a
child's eyes, just let a chickadee come
to one of their outstretched hands for a
sunflower seed. ... _ .
And if you're not that patient to try
this around your home, take a ride
over to the Morton Wildlife Preserve
northwest of Sag Harbor. Be sure to
take a pocketful of sunflower seed, for
you'll literally be mobbed by chick-
adees, nuthatches, cardinals and even
chipmunks who will be more than
happy to partake of your offering.
iNow lets taKe a IooK at anotner visi-
tor to our feeders, the white- breasted
nuthatch, or the upside -down bird, as it
is known to many. It's true, we see this
active gray -blue bird with its white
undersides and black cap scurrying
head -first down a tree or limb search-
ing out any hidden bugs, larva, eggs or
hibernating insects that might have
escaped the searching eyes of the "right
side up" birds such as woodpeckers,
brown creepers and others. In this unu-
sual upside -down position the nuthatch
has found a fertile feeding ground that
others have passed by. Of course, it
loves to visit your feeder with its sun-
flower seeds and suet as well.
Stay -at -home nuthatches
The nuthatch you see each day is
likely to be the same one you see year
'round, as they don't usually migrate.
Like the chickadee, it builds its nest in
natural tree cavities, old woodpecker
holes and an occasional bird box. I had
nest and raise its family in the woods in
back of our house many years ago. The
box was up as high as I could reach and
it was here I watched the young flutter
from the nesting box. Some landed on
the ground, some in low bushes, none
very far away. I wanted to photograph
the young so I picked them up and
placed them on a branch one by one in
a row. The mother came and fed them
just as if I wasn't there. She was so
intent on her maternal duties she
couldn't be bothered with me.
There are four species of nuthatches
in North America. The only other one
you'll see is the red - breasted nuthatch,
a bit smaller than our white- breasted
and, as the name implies, it has a rusty
red breast. Unlike the white- breasted
nuthatch that prefers our oak and
hickory hardwoods, the red - breasted
nuthatch is usually found wherever
there are evergreens.
Next.week we'll again explore in
more detail other birds that come to
SA -The,StgfoikTlmes,•; aanuaryc2G;A2000
Gatherin
There still are, and probably will be
for some time, tiny remnants of
Christmas scattered about people's
back yards. They come in the form of
sparkling bits of tinsel that escaped
from the tree when it was taken out.
On a bush or limb the tinsel hangs,
awaiting the sun to release its silvery
reflection. I even
saw today a few
Christmas trees Focus
still awaiting ON
their final desti-
nation. Yet with NATURE
RE
all the putting by Paul
away and tidying $toutenburgh
up we can still
see those glisten-
ing bits of tinsel when the sun comes
out and reminds us of those glorious
days of Christmas.
The new year has passed and we all
stepped into the new millennium with-
out too much fanfare. Work days come
and go as the world around us settles
down to the `old routine" of living. It's
time to relax. My relaxing is usually
done in one of those overstuffed tilt -
back chairs that through the years has
now become fitted to my body like a
well -worn shoe. From any one of the
many positions, I have a grand view of
our bird feeders. There seems to be a
definite period of activity; other times
the feeders hang like unwanted socks
on a line, unattended, unused.
For the fun of it, back in December
Barbara kept track of how many times
various birds came to one of our tube
feeders. In one 10- minute period she
registered 42 trips by chickadees, 20 by
titmice, eight by nuthatches and six
'round the
bird feed
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
During the recent cold spell bird feeders became more important. When the
ground is covered with snow and ice, natural food is cut off and your feed-
ers are doubly appreciated.
'�r •. �..a,1aa. -
�' a NilC tia ���a<z
'.,,
- 4
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
During the recent cold spell bird feeders became more important. When the
ground is covered with snow and ice, natural food is cut off and your feed-
ers are doubly appreciated.
visits from a downy woodpecker. Now
these figures don't reveal any great
findings, but merely show that our
feeders do have their busy times.
With these visitors in mind I thought
it might be interesting, especially to
those who are new at the game of
feeder watching, to know a bit more
about these common visitors.
Let's check out the smallest visitor to
our feeder, the chickadee. It holds the
distinction of being named the official
state bird of both Maine and Massa-
chusetts. New York's official bird is the
bluebird. It must have been given that
place of distinction many, many years
ago when bluebirds were common.
Today, particularly here on Long Island,
bluebirds have all but disappeared.
Occasionally we get them on Christmas
Counts, but it's never a sure thing.
It's difficult to separate the sexes of
chickadees, as they look alike in their
black cap and black - and -white bodies.
The chickadees you see at your feeder
are probably the same ones you gener-
ally see year 'round. They don't mi-
grate south as most birds do. The one
time you might think they do is when
they are nesting. Then they sneak
away to find a cavity in an old fence
post or broken hollow tree limb or
even a deserted woodpecker hole. If
these lodgings aren't suitable they
might take up residence in one of your
bird boxes, but remember, the key to
having a chickadee use one of your
nesting boxes is to have the correct -
size opening (1 1/8 -inch diameter).
Anything larger will invite the pesky
house sparrow. Also, make your boxes
small. I've seen chickadees nesting in
cavities less than three inches in diam-
eter. Should Mrs. Chickadee not find a
suitable nesting cavity, she'll choose a
soft, rotten (but not too rotten) limb
or post and she'll dig out a cavity to
her own specifications.
I saw her handiwork of soft chips at
the bottom of a small dead tree years
ago when I was collecting wild aspara-
gus. I knew where every root of that
special delicacy grew around our
creek- and bayfronts. All you had to
do was to pick it. Often it would be
hidden among bushes and vines but a
well- trained eye could always locate it
It is my belief that wild asparagus
tastes better than any of the commer-
Most of the chickadee nests I've
found are relatively low — five to 10
feet from the ground. Once the cavity
has been selected nest building begins.
The female does most of the work. The
nest is made up of plant fiber, fine
strips of bark and various types of ani-
mal hair that's used for the innermost
parts of the tiny cup -like nest. One year
when we had a horse Mrs. Chickadee
used horse hair exclusively. Another
time when we had sheep, she used
wool. I guess when neither of those are
available, she'll find rabbit hair or some
other animal's hair to line her nest.
Her eggs number between six and 10
and are white spotted with brown.
Once the eggs hatch, it's dawn to dusk
collecting insects of all sorts to feed
her hungry young. Yet even with their
demanding lifestyle these tiny bits of
joy have been known to live to the ripe
old bird age of 12. How do we know
this? It's one of the bits of information
bird banding reveals. There are other
chickadees besides our black- capped
chickadee, but of all of them, the bore-
al chickadee is the only one we can
ever expect to see. It has a brown cap
instead of the black cap of our native
chickadee. It's a far -north resident and
seldom visits us.
One of the factors that make chick-
adees so attractive is their tameness.
Often you can get very close to them
and with a little patience you can get
them to eat out of your hand. And if
you want to brighten up the light in a
child's eyes, just let a chickadee come
to one of their outstretched hands for a
sunflower seed. ... _ .
And if you're not that patient to try
this around your home, take a ride
over to the Morton Wildlife Preserve
northwest of Sag Harbor. Be sure to
take a pocketful of sunflower seed, for
you'll literally be mobbed by chick-
adees, nuthatches, cardinals and even
chipmunks who will be more than
happy to partake of your offering.
iNow lets taKe a IooK at anotner visi-
tor to our feeders, the white- breasted
nuthatch, or the upside -down bird, as it
is known to many. It's true, we see this
active gray -blue bird with its white
undersides and black cap scurrying
head -first down a tree or limb search-
ing out any hidden bugs, larva, eggs or
hibernating insects that might have
escaped the searching eyes of the "right
side up" birds such as woodpeckers,
brown creepers and others. In this unu-
sual upside -down position the nuthatch
has found a fertile feeding ground that
others have passed by. Of course, it
loves to visit your feeder with its sun-
flower seeds and suet as well.
Stay -at -home nuthatches
The nuthatch you see each day is
likely to be the same one you see year
'round, as they don't usually migrate.
Like the chickadee, it builds its nest in
natural tree cavities, old woodpecker
holes and an occasional bird box. I had
nest and raise its family in the woods in
back of our house many years ago. The
box was up as high as I could reach and
it was here I watched the young flutter
from the nesting box. Some landed on
the ground, some in low bushes, none
very far away. I wanted to photograph
the young so I picked them up and
placed them on a branch one by one in
a row. The mother came and fed them
just as if I wasn't there. She was so
intent on her maternal duties she
couldn't be bothered with me.
There are four species of nuthatches
in North America. The only other one
you'll see is the red - breasted nuthatch,
a bit smaller than our white- breasted
and, as the name implies, it has a rusty
red breast. Unlike the white- breasted
nuthatch that prefers our oak and
hickory hardwoods, the red - breasted
nuthatch is usually found wherever
there are evergreens.
Next.week we'll again explore in
more detail other birds that come to
SA -The,StgfoikTlmes,•; aanuaryc2G;A2000
Gatherin
There still are, and probably will be
for some time, tiny remnants of
Christmas scattered about people's
back yards. They come in the form of
sparkling bits of tinsel that escaped
from the tree when it was taken out.
On a bush or limb the tinsel hangs,
awaiting the sun to release its silvery
reflection. I even
saw today a few
Christmas trees Focus
still awaiting ON
their final desti-
nation. Yet with NATURE
RE
all the putting by Paul
away and tidying $toutenburgh
up we can still
see those glisten-
ing bits of tinsel when the sun comes
out and reminds us of those glorious
days of Christmas.
The new year has passed and we all
stepped into the new millennium with-
out too much fanfare. Work days come
and go as the world around us settles
down to the `old routine" of living. It's
time to relax. My relaxing is usually
done in one of those overstuffed tilt -
back chairs that through the years has
now become fitted to my body like a
well -worn shoe. From any one of the
many positions, I have a grand view of
our bird feeders. There seems to be a
definite period of activity; other times
the feeders hang like unwanted socks
on a line, unattended, unused.
For the fun of it, back in December
Barbara kept track of how many times
various birds came to one of our tube
feeders. In one 10- minute period she
registered 42 trips by chickadees, 20 by
titmice, eight by nuthatches and six
'round the
bird feed
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
During the recent cold spell bird feeders became more important. When the
ground is covered with snow and ice, natural food is cut off and your feed-
ers are doubly appreciated.
'�r •. �..a,1aa. -
�' a NilC tia ���a<z
'.,,
- 4
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
During the recent cold spell bird feeders became more important. When the
ground is covered with snow and ice, natural food is cut off and your feed-
ers are doubly appreciated.
visits from a downy woodpecker. Now
these figures don't reveal any great
findings, but merely show that our
feeders do have their busy times.
With these visitors in mind I thought
it might be interesting, especially to
those who are new at the game of
feeder watching, to know a bit more
about these common visitors.
Let's check out the smallest visitor to
our feeder, the chickadee. It holds the
distinction of being named the official
state bird of both Maine and Massa-
chusetts. New York's official bird is the
bluebird. It must have been given that
place of distinction many, many years
ago when bluebirds were common.
Today, particularly here on Long Island,
bluebirds have all but disappeared.
Occasionally we get them on Christmas
Counts, but it's never a sure thing.
It's difficult to separate the sexes of
chickadees, as they look alike in their
black cap and black - and -white bodies.
The chickadees you see at your feeder
are probably the same ones you gener-
ally see year 'round. They don't mi-
grate south as most birds do. The one
time you might think they do is when
they are nesting. Then they sneak
away to find a cavity in an old fence
post or broken hollow tree limb or
even a deserted woodpecker hole. If
these lodgings aren't suitable they
might take up residence in one of your
bird boxes, but remember, the key to
having a chickadee use one of your
nesting boxes is to have the correct -
size opening (1 1/8 -inch diameter).
Anything larger will invite the pesky
house sparrow. Also, make your boxes
small. I've seen chickadees nesting in
cavities less than three inches in diam-
eter. Should Mrs. Chickadee not find a
suitable nesting cavity, she'll choose a
soft, rotten (but not too rotten) limb
or post and she'll dig out a cavity to
her own specifications.
I saw her handiwork of soft chips at
the bottom of a small dead tree years
ago when I was collecting wild aspara-
gus. I knew where every root of that
special delicacy grew around our
creek- and bayfronts. All you had to
do was to pick it. Often it would be
hidden among bushes and vines but a
well- trained eye could always locate it
It is my belief that wild asparagus
tastes better than any of the commer-
Most of the chickadee nests I've
found are relatively low — five to 10
feet from the ground. Once the cavity
has been selected nest building begins.
The female does most of the work. The
nest is made up of plant fiber, fine
strips of bark and various types of ani-
mal hair that's used for the innermost
parts of the tiny cup -like nest. One year
when we had a horse Mrs. Chickadee
used horse hair exclusively. Another
time when we had sheep, she used
wool. I guess when neither of those are
available, she'll find rabbit hair or some
other animal's hair to line her nest.
Her eggs number between six and 10
and are white spotted with brown.
Once the eggs hatch, it's dawn to dusk
collecting insects of all sorts to feed
her hungry young. Yet even with their
demanding lifestyle these tiny bits of
joy have been known to live to the ripe
old bird age of 12. How do we know
this? It's one of the bits of information
bird banding reveals. There are other
chickadees besides our black- capped
chickadee, but of all of them, the bore-
al chickadee is the only one we can
ever expect to see. It has a brown cap
instead of the black cap of our native
chickadee. It's a far -north resident and
seldom visits us.
One of the factors that make chick-
adees so attractive is their tameness.
Often you can get very close to them
and with a little patience you can get
them to eat out of your hand. And if
you want to brighten up the light in a
child's eyes, just let a chickadee come
to one of their outstretched hands for a
sunflower seed. ... _ .
And if you're not that patient to try
this around your home, take a ride
over to the Morton Wildlife Preserve
northwest of Sag Harbor. Be sure to
take a pocketful of sunflower seed, for
you'll literally be mobbed by chick-
adees, nuthatches, cardinals and even
chipmunks who will be more than
happy to partake of your offering.
iNow lets taKe a IooK at anotner visi-
tor to our feeders, the white- breasted
nuthatch, or the upside -down bird, as it
is known to many. It's true, we see this
active gray -blue bird with its white
undersides and black cap scurrying
head -first down a tree or limb search-
ing out any hidden bugs, larva, eggs or
hibernating insects that might have
escaped the searching eyes of the "right
side up" birds such as woodpeckers,
brown creepers and others. In this unu-
sual upside -down position the nuthatch
has found a fertile feeding ground that
others have passed by. Of course, it
loves to visit your feeder with its sun-
flower seeds and suet as well.
Stay -at -home nuthatches
The nuthatch you see each day is
likely to be the same one you see year
'round, as they don't usually migrate.
Like the chickadee, it builds its nest in
natural tree cavities, old woodpecker
holes and an occasional bird box. I had
nest and raise its family in the woods in
back of our house many years ago. The
box was up as high as I could reach and
it was here I watched the young flutter
from the nesting box. Some landed on
the ground, some in low bushes, none
very far away. I wanted to photograph
the young so I picked them up and
placed them on a branch one by one in
a row. The mother came and fed them
just as if I wasn't there. She was so
intent on her maternal duties she
couldn't be bothered with me.
There are four species of nuthatches
in North America. The only other one
you'll see is the red - breasted nuthatch,
a bit smaller than our white- breasted
and, as the name implies, it has a rusty
red breast. Unlike the white- breasted
nuthatch that prefers our oak and
hickory hardwoods, the red - breasted
nuthatch is usually found wherever
there are evergreens.
Next.week we'll again explore in
more detail other birds that come to