July 09, 1992 - Searchers Discover the Least Terns6A • The Suffolk Times • July 9, 1992
Searchers Discover the Least Terns
By Paul Stoutenburgh
Each year there's a group of volun-
teers who check on the terns and plovers
that nest in isolated areas along our
shorelines. Their job is to report on
whether they are gaining or losing in the
all - important game of survival. The sur-
vey requires two visits to each site and
we were completing our last round.
To get there we had to go through a
wooded area that led to one of The Na-
ture Conservancy's preserves where
least terns and piping plovers had nested
last year. Sorry to say the terns had very
poor luck then and brought off no
young, so we were hoping for a better
showing this year. There are so many
factors working against these beach/
ground nesters, such as pedestrian traf-
fic, beach vehicles, stray cats and dogs,
storms, and a host of natural predators, it
seems a wonder we have any left at all.
As we walked up the beach to where
the birds nested last year I was amazed
to see how much beach had been eroded
through the winter. In some areas the
sand and gravel had been completely
washed away leaving the old and ancient
bog from the marsh behind the beach
exposed. It looked out of place with its
brown root mass standing strongly
against the waves of the bay.
Perhaps hundreds of years ago this
beach area was a flourishing marsh. It
was a time when the sea level was lower.
The rise and fall of the sea level can
`We looked for terns
but saw none. Where
had they gone ?'
make or drown a salt marsh and is one of
the many reasons we are concerned with
the phenomena of rising sea level today.
With the loss of our salt marshes we lose
that important nutrient factor that flows
out into the bays, Sound and ocean,
where it feeds a multitude of microscop-
ic organisms that form the base of our
marine food chain. Physical remains of
old duck blinds dug in the beach some
50 years ago were now, out in the water,
Focus
on Nature
showing how the beach has moved back
and left their skeletal remains exposed.
We could tell we had entered the
beach area for as we turned the comer
we heard an osprey calling his alarm.
Sure enough, down the beach was a plat-
form with an excited osprey flying
above. This much commotion meant
there were young in the nest. An inter-
esting point about these big nests the
ospreys build is that sparrows build their
nests in the sides of the osprey's nest.
Evidently they take advantage of "big
brother" for protection, a true symbiotic
relationship.
On we walked, more apprehensive
with every step for we could see no terns
in the air. Could it be they left? On we
went. When we reached the site where
they had been last year it was completely
void of birds. What could have hap-
pened? There were two possibilities.
One was that they had been wiped out in
their wintering grounds in the Caribbean
or along the shores of South America.
The other possibility is that they
returned, and knowing their poor results
last year, chose a different location for
nesting. My hope was for the latter but I
hadn't seen any new activities through-
out our area.
We kept on going and our spirits rose
as we saw one adult piping plover and
then the other. These endangered birds
nest by themselves in contrast to the
group nesting of terns. This is good for
this gives them an edge by not being
observed as easily as a group of flying
terns. One bird tried to lure us away with
its "broken wing act" so I knew it had
young or a nest nearby. Sure enough,
down the beach we could see two young,
downy piping plovers. Hopefully others
were in the grass nearby.
Ticks Are a Concern
So we had one disappointment and
one success. An hour had passed by and
we had three more locations to check.
Back at the car we checked each other
Umh *9 . ■ ....L n....L
78 Years Ago
July 11, 1914
Note Tells of Disaster: Thomas J. Verity of
Greenport picked up a bottle off Hay Beach recently in
which was a note telling of a very thrilling experience.
Some of the writing is not legible, but a portion of it
reads as follows: "The good vessel Molly Wash, of Bangor,
Me. We are leaking very bad after the heavy gale. Think
some of her butts are started. In case we sink, which I am
afraid of, I cast this overboard. May God help us. The water
is gaining on us. Capt. Fred Willing"
No wreck has been reported in this vicinity answering to
this description.
The Biggest Ever: Greenport's Fourth of July cele-
bration was the greatest one in history. There was some-
thing going all day long, and thousands of people from all
over the county were here to see them.
There were many visitors here, and it was made a day of
reunion and rejoicing. It was a great day and a big adver-
tisement for the village, one of Long Island's most favored
spots.
50 Years Ago
July 9, 1942
Potatoes To Be Made Into Alcohol ?: Farmers
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
CAMOUFLAGED EGGS —This clutch of endangered piping plover eggs
has little chance of survival on one of our well - traveled beaches.
over for ticks as usual, for we had
walked through the woods to do our job.
They are so small they are hard to see.
Later in the day we found a deer tick at-
tached to my arm with a red spot around
it so I called the doctor and was put on
antibiotics. It's a good thing to check
yourself over if you are outside in tall
grass, a wooded area or even your back-
yard, for these pesky ticks are nothing to
fool with. Yet, if proper precaution is
taken and treatment if necessary, there
should be no problem in still enjoying
the great outdoors.
Our next walk was along a long beach
that had a creek at its end. Sorry to say,
we saw nothing there. Years ago I had
in Suffolk County may soon find an outlet for their cull
potatoes, should the plan of James S. Richards, president of
the new Seaboard Chemical Company, materialize.
The firm has leased the factory building of Tatoe Indus-
tries Inc. in Mattituck, planning to begin full operation by
Sept. 25 in the manufacture of industrial alcohol needed in
making munitions.
While the company also proposes to use grain in the
manufacture of alcohol, most of this material will have to
be brought in, as Suffolk County farms produce only small
crops of grain.
Local farmers anticipate a demand for their cull, or
unmarketable potatoes, as soon as the factory begins operat-
ing. Formerly a potato chips factory was located on the site.
25 Years Ago
July 14, 1967
Classified Advertisements: Southold — Brick
Cape Cod all -year -round or summer home, 100 feet bulk -
headed on Long Island Sound by 315 feet deep. 21' by 18'
living room plus 20 -foot enclosed heated porch, dining
room, kitchen, bedroom, study and full bath on first level.
Large master plus two bedrooms and full bath upstairs.
One -car garage and full cellar. Asking $42,500.
photographed the sand - colored piping
plovers with young right on that very
beach but that was when there were
fewer people around. Surprises meet you
when you are out on surveys and the
next beach we visited yielded a pair of
plovers with their beautiful sand nest
and four eggs. Last year the beach had
nothing. Now, if the eggs can hatch be-
fore the summer crowds move in, the
birds will have a chance. We looked for
terns but saw none. Where had they
gone?
On our way back we sat and watched a
family of sharp - tailed sparrows in the salt
marsh behind the beach. These sparrows
could become extinct if our salt marshes
disappear. They cannot adapt to an
upland situation and so, if their habitat of
a salt marsh disappears, so does the bird.
Few people even know this handsome
sparrow with its yellow face streak for it
is so evasive that one hardly knows it's
there. This is understandable and to the
bird's advantage. Our last stop was the
easiest. We merely had to walk across a
beach grass lawn and look up and down
along the water's edge with our glasses.
Here terns and plovers had nested last
year right in front of the summer bunga-
lows but alas, again we were disappoint-
ed. We could find no trace of them.
It was disappointing to have lost the
terns in my area and yet it was good to
find the two nesting sites of the endan-
gered plover. Perhaps next year things
will change and the terns will be back,
but I'm afraid people and terns don't get
along too well, particularly when they're
competing for the warm, sunny beaches
the East End is so well known for. In a
better world things would be different
and terns and plovers would be given
more of their truthful rights of nesting
and the people would be more selective
in using their beaches. For now, we do
our best with signs and fences to protect
these remaining endangered species.