February 06, 1992 - Some Fascinating Facts About Foxes4A • The S.gffglk Times * Fe0juary 6, -1992,
Some Fascinating Facts About Foxes
By Paul Stoutenburgh
I was out in the garage working on a
new martin house when Barbara called,
"There's a fox out by the chickens!"
Knowing all too well what that meant, I
dropped everything and ran to where I
thought the
massacre might Focus
take place. When
I got to the on Nature
chicken coop
there wasn't a chicken in sight.
He'd spooked them so that they had all
taken cover under the thick evergreens
that surrounded their pen. Nor would
they come out as I reassured them that
I'd be their protector. They were taking
no chances and I knew why.
At this time of year when things freeze
up and digging in frozen ground is
almost impossible, the fox can't get at
the mice and voles he's so used to dig-
ging out in the fields and woods. I can
appreciate this and would even
cooperate with Mr. or Mrs. Fox if I
could direct them to the appropriate
victim. By that I mean, like so many
freelance chicken growers, I have too
many roosters in continual combat for
the ladies in the flock. The fox's choice
of targets never seems to take the
roosters; on the contrary, my best setting
hens seem to disappear.
Search as I could I couldn't find a
trace of a feather or a bit of blood that
might give me a clue that one of the
chickens had been sacrificed in the name
of wildlife survival. Often a fox will
catch a chicken and run with it, only to
stop some distance away to finish off the
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job and perhaps taste a bit of the spoils.
But even up in back in the pasture where
I walked there was no evidence of any
kind that he had made a kill. Perhaps my
wife's quick action scared him off.
It's believed that red foxes mate for
life. For sure, they are monogamous
through the breeding season, which
starts in late winter about the time foxes
are sniffing the air a bit more than usual.
It's during this time that a site is chosen,
preferably in a bank or on a side hill or
perhaps, as a man once told me, right
under his garage. Having the ability to
live close to man is one of the main
reasons the red fox has been able to
survive in our area. Another example of
how they live close to man: Recently my
son, who flies out of a nearby airport,
told me about a fox dcn a mere 20 feet
off the runway where plane after plane
pulls out and tests its engines before
takeoff.
People say to me they never see any
foxes around. My only answer is that
they are out there and they are doing
well. Anyone who knows tracks has
probably seen their small familiar in -line
footsteps along the beach or in the snow.
Another reason we don't see them is that
foxes spend much of their time traveling
at night or in out -of- the -way places
where they hunt for mice and voles. I
know they visit my back pasture where I
never see them, except for the telltale
diggings for rodents I see the next day. I
guess we should remember the saying
"As sly as a fox" for they have the
uncanny ability to disappear when you
know they're about. Case in point being
my response to Barbara's call. When I
got there, there was nothing about. The
fox had seemingly vanished into the air.
Born in the Spring
In early spring the young arc born,
usually five in a litter. For the first two
weeks they nurse with their eyes closed.
Then in the fourth and fifth week they
start eating meat, which can be very
demanding for both parents. Foxes will
eat anything they come across from a
grasshopper or some wild berries to
birds, mice, rabbits, eggs, frogs and
snakes. You name it and a fox has prob-
ably eaten it. I've often found the dis-
Photo by Paul Stoulonburgh
FOX DEN — Toward the end of
winter, foxes have paired up and
den sites are sought out. They can
be found almost anywhere from a
dune to a side hill to under an old
outbuilding.
carded parts of birds and animals and
even steak bones outside the dens of
foxes, showing their variety of food.
There's nothing more delightful than
to watch a family of young outside their
dcn frolicking with each other. All their
actions of jumping, stalking, fighting,
tumbling and other activities are prepar-
ing them for when they'll be on their
own come early fall. It is then that
they'll have to find their own new terri-
tory, which will probably cover a mile or
more square in size.
Foxes, along with coyotes and wolves,
belong to the family Canidae. Each have
their own territory they operate in,
coyotes several square miles and the
wolf pack I am told will range in size
from 50 to 5,000 square miles. Their
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78 Years Ago
Feb. 7, 1914
98 Years Old: Last Friday a number of the neigh-
bors and friends of Nancy Julian called on her to help cel-
ebrate her 98th birthday at the home of her daughter, Mrs.
Charles Hartley, on First Street in Greenport. Mrs. Julian
is a remarkable woman, quite young in body and mind.
She entertained her callers with some stories of her early
life.
In her childhood days, before the railroad, there were
two ways of going to New York —by sailing sloop and by
stagecoach. Nobody was clamoring for the post office in
those days. There were only two mails a week and when
the stage broke down there was only one. There was no
two cent postage. When Mrs. Julian went to Indiana it cost
15 cents to send a letter to Long Island. And the 15 cents
in those days were not as plentiful as they are today.
Our Boys' Welfare: A meeting has been called by
the Rev. C.A. Barwise for Tuesday evening, Feb. 10, at
7:30 in the Baptist Chapel, for all men and women of any
creed who are interested in the welfare of Greenport's boys.
There are few places that are so poorly provided with clean
places of resort for the boys and young men. Most small
towns and villages have something of the nature of the
YMCA, though less pretentious. At this meeting it is hoped
plans can be formulated to help the problem. If we suffer
territories are well defined by urine and
feces, which actually create an
"olfactory fence" to keep out any would -
be intruders. Should anyone enter this
area a fight for the territory would ensue.
All Canidae have paws well adapted
for traveling. The four toes on which
they walk and the big pad make for swift
pursuit. The toenails that are thick and
heavy are excellent tools for digging and
holding food as it is ripped apart. The
presence of toenails in fox tracks
separates them from the marauding cat.
In the grey fox the toenails are much
more curved and pointed, giving them
the ability to actually climb trees. I don't
believe we have any more grey foxes left
on Long Island but at one time grey
foxes were the most common fox in the
east because of the great forests and
undercover they were provided. There
were always red foxes about but because
of the thick and overbearing forests very
few were seen by early settlers. Because
of this, red foxes were actually imported
from abroad for the noble sport of
hunting with the hounds. As land was
cleared and the forests gave way to open
fields and meadows the red fox became
predominant and the grey fox retreated
to the wooded forest.
Now the favorite food of the red fox
was made more readily available in the
form of meadow mice, voles and rabbits.
Today the red fox is probably a mixture
of native fox and those imported from
years ago. No matter, he is still one of
nature's great survivors. One that can
always bring a flash of excitement when
seen. Particularly on a cold winter day as
the sun starts to set and a call comes
from the house, "There's a fox out by
the chickens!"
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the growing manhood to become degraded we strike at the
root of village morality, respectability and economic stabili-
ty.
50 Years Ago
Feb. 5, 1942
GB>& C to Install Hospital: With the rapidly
increasing number of employees at the Greenport Basin and
Construction Company's plant, especially now that the
company has a contract from the government for welded
steel vessels in addition to the wooden mine sweepers under
construction, a completely equipped hospital is being
installed at the plant. This hospital, which will be in the old
grist mill building, will be equipped with all the necessary
equipment for the treatment of all kinds of injuries.
25 Years Ago
Feb. 10, 1967
February Blizzard: As has happened for years, the
North Fork was swept by a typical February blizzard this
week with about 10 inches of snow and the temperature in
the low teens. Traffic in the village was almost at a stand-
still. The Southold Rotary Club canceled its weekly meet-
ing at Mitchell's Restaurant and the Greenport school was
closed on Tuesday.