October 07, 1993 - North Winds Create Hawkers' Heaven8A • The Suffolk Times • October 7, 1993
North Winds Create Hawkers-' Heaven
By Paul Stoutenburgh
Hawks migrate in the fall when a cold
front moves in accompanied by a strong
northwest wind. Knowing this, I always
keep my eye on the weather so I can be
ready for one of those great experiences
we see along our south shore. With five
days of crummy
weather the sky Focus on
finally broke and
we had our north- Nature
west wind. It was
time to go hawk-
ing. I called Dennis and set a tentative
time of arrival at the Smith Point parking
lot at the end of William Floyd Parkway
for 8 o'clock. Sure enough, when I got
there Dennis was waiting in the mam-
moth parking lot that dwarfed his car.
We walked west to where the national
park meets the county park and took ad-
vantage of the two -story visitor center,
for on the second floor you have a
panoramic view of this narrow section of
the famous barrier beach that runs along
the south shore of our island.
Our first hawk was an osprey flying
up the bay on its now- casual migration
south. If fishing was good in the Great
South Bay perhaps he'd stay there for a
while or he might just keep on going un-
til he reached Sandy Hook in New Jer-
sey where he'd fish the back waters
there. No matter, he was on his way.
Climbing the
`Look for a steps of the visitor
center gave us that
cold front good view in the
and try clear, windy morn-
ing. For a full 15
hawking at minutes we saw no
Smith Pont hawks but the
osprey. Then down
Park.' the beach we could
see a lone hawk.
Closer and closer it
came until it soon passed only a hundred
feet from us. It was a kestrel, one of 56
we'd be seeing in the next two hours.
The flight was about to begin. More
kestrels now along with sharp- shinned
hawks mixed in. A larger, darker hawk,
fast and swooping low over the dune, a
Cooper's hawk tore by us on the wind.
The sun was bright and to our disadvan-
tage, for its sparkling brilliance on the
water gave us a blind spot where often
we'd lose the evasive hawks as we fol-
lowed them in our glasses. A moment
later they would pop out on the other
side and we would again pick them up
until they disappeared down the beach to
our right.
Once in a while we'd see a merlin or
two and only once did we see a harrier
or what used to be called a marsh hawk.
With long wings, it swerved low over
the back dunes, its white rump patch
sealing its name. All these hawks were
hunting as they migrated along this great
barrier beach. Each had its own particu-
lar way and area for catching its prey.
The little kestrel hovers in the air,
seemingly hanging by some invisible
line to the sky. When the time is right it
folds its wings and plummets down on
its prey. Here in the dunes that would
most likely be one of the sand - colored
grasshoppers that lives in the area. The
sharp tails, Coopers and merlins are low -
flying attackers that tear through the air
and into the woods and thickets where
their sharp eyes pick up some unsuspect-
ing small bird or mouse. You'll occa-
sionally see a sharp- tailed hawk around
your feeders in winter, for they often
prey on small birds.
The harrier will endlessly patrol the
open areas of marsh and fields on his
way south, his eyes ever sharp for the
slightest motion of a vole or mouse
below that would provide it energy to
continue on its migration.
Habitat So Important
As I've often said these open fields,
woodland patches, barrier beaches, shore
edges and a host of other similar habitats
are vital for the hawks as well as other
small birds that have to be refueled
along their difficult way south. Loss of
habitat means loss of birds and I'm
afraid we're seeing their numbers drop
year after year.
Some of these hawks will fly as far as
South America and all along the way
they will stop and hunt. Think how we
would feel if we were to drive to Florida
or points south and find our favorite eat-
ing places had been bulldozed and con-
verted into high -rise apartments, shop-
ping centers or beach resorts. We'd be
forced to look further but if all the eating
f
O., 01 Cfn�donMi nh
KESTREL —Cold fronts and a northwest wind usually induce hawks to
migrate along our barrier beach. The most common hawk seen on these
migrations is the kestrel.
places were gone we'd be in pretty dire
straits. Habitat is the key to survival for
all wildlife.
Smith Point is only one small spot
where hawks can be readily seen when
the conditions are right here on the East
End. But when it comes to "real hawk-
ing," there are two places east of the
Rockies that are world famous. One is
Cape May, N.J., where in the fall the
hawks and other small birds heading
south funnel down into that narrow tip.
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Then every hotel, motel and campground
is booked solid to people who have come
from far and near to see this unbelievable
concentration of birds. On those special
days when the conditions are right you
see not just hundreds but literally thou-
sands of hawks of various kinds.
The same is true of a place in
Pennsylvania called Hawk Mountain. In
a time of ignorance ndt too long ago this
familiar spot drew hunters or, as they
were known in those days, "sportsmen"
who would set themselves up in the
rocky crags just to shoot hawks as they
passed by. As fast as the guns could be
loaded and fired, hawks fell by the hun-
dreds and were left to rot and decay on
the stony ledges below.
Today a more enlightened public has
set this area aside for the benefit of
hawks and people alike. I have been
there when the outcroppings of rocks at
the top were crammed with people with
binoculars, scanning the skies for these
handsome raptors, from the very young
in packs on their parents' backs content
to sleep while Mom and Dad spotted
hawks to 90- year -old veterans who
return year after year for the "best hawk-
ing around."
Once again the spectacle of our East
End changes as the seasons slip by. Fall,
with its colors and cool weather, lets us
view some of the specialties it offers
those who know where and when to look
for them. Look for a cold front moving in
and try hawking at Smith Point Park at
the end of William Floyd Parkway in
Shirley. If you should be there on a day
when the hawks are not flying just walk
the wonderful beaches and enjoy this sea-
side landscape.