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August 12, 1993 - Flying and Crawling Creatures FascinateSA • The Suffolk Times • August 12, 1993 Flying and Crawling Creatures "Fascinate By Paul stoutenburgh Summer is slipping away before us. We've just finished dinner out on the deck overlooking the bay. Only one sailboat is in view. In the beach grass that covers the sandy area before the beach a mockingbird is hunting insects. By now everyone must have his own neighborhood mocker for they have spread throughout our island as readily as the now- common house finch. The big difference between these relatively Focus on Nature new arrivals is that the mockingbird does not like company like the finches that always seem to be traveling in groups. A pair is fine during nesting time but let winter come and it's everyone for themselves. It's then you see the single mocker guarding his favorite berry bush or tree from any invaders who might have eyes on his winter cache. If you have any berry bushes or trees that hold their fruit, you're almost guaranteed a mocking- bird. I mentioned above our mocker was hunting. What he was doing was look- ing amongst the grasses for grasshop- pers. They are basically the same grasshopper we see inland except that instead of a green body and wings they are sand colored, a camouflage trick that makes them almost impossible to see until they move. To find these often overlooked insects, the mockingbird has conjured up a trick that helps scare them up so that they can be caught more eas- ily. It runs along in the grass, opening and closing its wings in such a fashion that it evidently startles any insect into movement and therefore falls prey to this clever fellow. Beware Cats and Dogs Not only does the mockingbird de- fend his winter supply of berries and fruit he keeps a sharp eye out for any in- truder into his nesting territory. Any stray dog or cat is often bombarded by his aerial pursuits and often one or two Photo by Paul 5toutenburgn CECROPIA CATERPILLAR —This harmless bluish -green caterpillar, four inches by three - quarters of an inch in diameter, will soon pupate and weave a cocoon about itself. It will transform at a later date to a six -inch moth. swipes is enough to send it on its way. Here on the beach we often have crows walking for tidbits left by the tide and as soon as Mr. Blackie comes into range the mocker goes into attack. Up and down, in and out it dives as the crow ducks and tries to evade the strikes. Usually, if this activity is lively enough, the nesting kingbird adds its divebombing tactics to the now bewil- dered crow. This is usually enough to drive the crow away but only up the beach out of the two attackers' territory. The tenacity of the kingbird is exactly the reason it is called "King bird" for it is afraid of no one. Osprey, grackle or any other intruder will feel the might of this scrappy little flycatcher. About this time each night the swal- w10,w i nwwV 82 Years Ago Aug. 12, 1911 Truth About the Shinnecock: Early Wednesday it was reported around town that the Shinnecock was aground, but this was not true. The big steamer had broken down and was at anchor down the bay. The bottom of the cylinder head blew out, and the piston was broken, besides other damage done. The passengers and perishable freight were taken to Greenport on the Manhanset and the Shin- necock was towed to Greenport. Thursday she was towed to Whitestone for repairs. An Unfit Place: Much complaint has been heard lately about the conditions of affairs at the corner of Main Street and Bay Avenue in Greenport, just above the post office. It is a favorite hangout for boys and an unfit place for women to pass after dark. 50 Years Ago Aug. 12, 1943 Girls Make Good: On Long Island's famous potato fields, 25 Westchester County high school girls, who enlist- ed in the Farm Cadet Victory Corps, are individually pick- ing 80 to 100 bushels of potatoes a day. Farmers like the work the girls are doing and show their appreciation by pro- viding them with ice cream and cold drinks at lunch time. L _ lows come to the beach. I'm sure there are special places they feed throughout the day and this is one of their places to hunt before nightfall. Like so many things in the natural world, each has its time and place. Something in or around the beach must come out or hatch out just before dark and the swallows know it. Therefore, they make a habit of patrolling the area with their graceful forms, darting up to grab an insect and then swooping down to continue their pursuit. Later in the summer toward fall, great flocks of swallows will congregate at certain places on our East End, awaiting the critical time when all will take off like some giant cloud of smoke on another leg of their migration. We must remember that most swallows rely The girls are housed at the Daniel Brown cabins in East Marion, a most attractive center. The girls have made splen- did progress in learning how to do farm work and farmers express the hope they will be available again next year. New Dimout Time: Effective Aug. 16, the official dimout time for extinguishing all neon and outdoor adver- tising signs and for the pulling down of curtains in private homes will be 8:40. Your cooperation in this matter will greatly aid the Air Raid Wardens in their work of comply- ing with U.S. Army regulations. 25 Years Ago Aug. 9, 1968 Excursionists in Greenport: There were about 260 on the Long Island Rail Road excursion to Greenport on Sunday. The excursionists visited the well -known restaurants for luncheon and then left by bus for Montauk. Nixon for President: At the Republican Conven- tion at Miami Beach, Fla., on Wednesday, former Vice President Richard M. Nixon was unanimously nominated as the Republican candidate for President of the United States. As a Republican newspaper for over 100 years, The Suffolk Weekly Times is proud that we can support a man of Richard Nixon's experience and ability to head this nation, especially in this period of internal unrest, excessive federal spending, inflation and the war in Vietnam. on flying insects and when the cold weather moves in the insect population disappears and those who have not moved on to the south could perish. A thoughtful reader called me about a huge caterpillar she found eating her rhododendrons. It was so big she said she could hear it chewing. Well, my hearing isn't that good but I'll take her word for it. As a matter of fact I went to her home to see this huge caterpillar. Sure enough, it was a big fellow, four inches long and about three- quarters of an inch in diameter. It had a fascinating greenish -blue color to it and was busy chewing away on a branch of rhodo- dendron she had cut and it seemed as content as could be. On its body it had short stalks of green topped with red and yellow. Its suction- cupped feet were baby blue in color. It looked like some- thing out of a science fiction magazine. Of course, all the grandchildren were `The caterpillar was so big she could hear it chewing.' delighted with it and even some of the adults seemed to take a guarded interest. We put it in a small unused aquarium with its rhododendron branch and some water and waited and watched. Two days went by and I was about to add a new branch for it to feed on when my daughter, whose house it finally wound up in, called me and said it had started to pupate. This meant it was starting to spin its cocoon. This cecropia moth is one of the large silk moths and so we were all eyes, watching it spin its spindle- shaped reddish cocoon. It was fascinating to See Focus, page 12A