February 25, 1993 - The VellowwRumped Warbler Retums4A • The Suffolk Times • February 25, 1993
The VellowwRumped Warbler Retums
By Paul Stoutenburah
It is interesting how things come
about because of what you do uncon-
sciously. When I was out on one of the
many Christmas bird counts this year I
found myself in the midst of a tangle of
multiflora rose, high tide bush and bay-
berry. I was supposed to be looking for
birds to add to our count list but my at-
Focus on
Nature
tention was drawn to the profusion of
fruit on the bayberry. I hadn't seen
berry clusters that thick in a long time.
The temptation was too much. I
couldn't pass by without picking a few
of the gray berries and squeezing them
in my fingers to capture that wonderful
aroma.
In the summer when the leaves are
out I break off a leaf or two and squeeze
it in my fingers — on the surface are
hairy resin dots that bring forth that
pungent wild smell of bayberry. By the
way, the green leaves are a good substi-
tute for the `bay leaves' used in cook-
ing.
Thinking how nice it would be to
have some back at the house, I cut off a
few sprays and put them in the back of
my pickup. I gave no further thought to
them until I got back late that night
when I hurriedly put them in a bucket
on the patio for holding until I had time
to tend them properly.
We eat most of our meals in front of
the big picture window and look out
over the patio where birdseed is spread
for those who come and entertain us. Of
course, there are also hanging feeders
and suet for the variety of birds that
visit us each day. It's a pleasant place to
eat and we get to know each bird almost
as well as we know our own chickens;
so when a strange little bird flew in the
other day we took notice and immedi-
ately got out our glasses to have a closer
look.
It lit in back of the bucket I had put
the bayberry in and remained there
busying itself as if feeding. We couldn't
YELLOW - ROMPED WARBLER —The majority of these little warblers
spend their winters in the south but a few remain throughout the winter,
surviving on bayberries and the like.
see it move but did notice the branches
moving as if it were climbing amongst
them but it still kept out of sight. For a
moment I thought we had a kinglet, a
bird we see during the winter but sel-
dom at our feeder. What could it be?
We knew all the regulars: the chickadee,
nuthatch, cardinal, titmouse, finches,
sparrows, woodpeckers, etc. We would
just have to wait until it showed itself.
By now Barbara had her glasses fo-
cused on the spot and was waiting for
the first hint that would tell us who our
new visitor was. It wasn't long before
we started to see it moving up through
the branches amongst the berries. "I
think I see yellow," Barbara said. That
was the key to our puzzle and now the
pieces were falling together: bayberry,
i ■ wwim nwws"
82 Years Ago
Feb. 25, 1911
Modern Improvements: At Halyoake Farm in
Orient, a grain grinder, driven by a 22- horsepower gas
engine, is now in working order and is the marvel of all
who have seen it. Bushels of grain come pouring out of the
funnel every minute and go direct to any bin desired. Work
is also in progress on the irrigation plant. Many acres will
be covered this spring, making the farm the largest in the
United States irrigated by this system.
Another improvement is a hot house in which onions are
springing up from seed. This building is equipped with a
sprinkling apparatus, which, by the turning of a valve, starts
up numerous little faucets from a pipe running the entire
length of the building, sprinkling the green shoots much
more quickly and effectively than by hand.
Hard Times: Up to the present time of writing
Coecles Harbor has been frozen over seven times and only
twice hard enough to bear. Shelter Island fyke fishermen
are very much handicapped about catching any fish, having
such hard storms and so much ice to contend with.
50 Years Ago
Feb. 25, 1943
Service Flag Dedication: A Service Flag and
yellow spot, jitting bird, winter. It had
to be a yellow - rumped warbler, our only
regular winter warbler. Sure enough, as
it came into view, I could see its yellow
rump plainly along with the yellow
flank and white wing bars. But what
was it doing in our woods at this time of
yam?
Yellow - rumped warblers are birds of
the open fields, beaches and dunes
wherever bayberry, red cedar, poison
ivy, Virginia creeper and other berry
bushes grow. Evidently the bird had be-
come separated from its fellow travelers
and moved in where other birds were
feeding. As with most birds there is a
continual chattering going on amongst
them. A few of these cheerful sounds
Roll of Honor donated by various members of the Jewish
Community Club will be dedicated in the Synagogue of
Congregation Tifereth Israel in Greenport on Sunday, Feb.
28, at 3 p.m. Thirteen men of the Greenport Jewish commu-
nity are serving in the armed forces of the United States.
The service will be conducted by W. A. Buchheim, rabbi of
the congregation.
Ration Books Issued: The faculty of Greenport
School has been busy during the past week issuing the No.
2 Government Ration Books for canned and preserved
foods. The issuance of these books continues through Fri-
day. Up to Thursday morning 2,803 of these books had
been issued, it being estimated that approximately 1,000
more would be issued in Greenport.
25 Years Ago
Feb. 23, 1968
Reichart Honored: On Saturday the Village of
Greenport honored its oldest citizen, Anton Reichart, who
officially observed his 100th birthday on Tuesday. The
community luncheon at the First Presbyterian Church was
attended by over 100 relatives and guests of Uncle Tony.
Birthday congratulations were received from President Lyn-
don Johnson, Governor Nelson Rockefeller, Senator Jacob
Javits, Senator Robert Kennedy, Assemblyman Perry
Duryea and Congressman Otis Pike.
we hear (a lot fewer for me), but besides
the ones we hear I'm sure there is a
whole unheard language that goes on
and this, too, could have lured our yel-
low rump in. Whatever it was, it had
found the main reason to stay — the
right food supply — my bayberry in the
bucket.
Our First in 38 Years
Since that first meeting a few weeks
ago, it depleted my bouquet of berries
and we had to make a special trip to re-
plenish his larder. This visit by a yellow
rump is the first at our feeding station in
over 38 years. On our Christmas bird
count we had hundreds of these cheer-
ful, always moving, little warblers to
report on both the North and South
forks and Shelter Island. Most were
found along the creeks, bays, Sound and
ocean front where the bayberry grows.
Yet we also see them occasionally in
overgrown fields and thickets where
berries of one sort or another can be
found. They are not the least bit coop-
erative when you are trying to identify
them through binoculars for they always
seem to be on the move. If it weren't for
that bright little yellow rump, I'm afraid
many would go unidentified. There is
the exception to almost every rule
though, and once in a while these little
birds seem almost tame and unafraid
when you walk up to them.
These winter warblers are the rem-
nants of a much larger contingency that
last fall migrated south, some as far as
the Caribbean. For the people who
spend their winters down south, the yel-
`When a strange
little bird flew in
the other day we
took notice...'
low - rumped warbler is a common bird
in Florida where it thrives on its favorite
food of insects. When the cold leaves
and it becomes warmer up here on our
East End, insects start to hatch and then
we see the feeding habits of the yellow
rump change from berries to insects. As
a matter of fact, it looks very much like
a flycatcher as it darts up to pick up an
insect and then drops down to its perch
where it waits for its next meal.
For those warblers who winter in
Florida their stay here in the spring
when they migrate up from the south is
for a short time for they all have nesting
plans farther to the north. There in the
coniferous forest that extends to the far
north of Canada they build their feather -
lined nest on the boughs of an evergreen
tree. By this time their winter plumage
has changed to a more elegant version
of the yellow rump, flank and head
markings. As mentioned earlier, insects
are their basic food and with their
pointed bill they become expert gather-
ers of insects of all sorts.
When I first became aware of this
winter warbler it was called the myrtle
warbler. This was because in the south
they were always associated with the
wax myrtle, which is similar to our bay-
berry and has leaves to the bird's liking.
It's hard to change a name and I still
find myself occasionally calling it a
myrtle warbler, but by either name,
once you become familiar with this
hardy, always -on- the -go little warbler,
you'll never forget it.