October 20, 1994 - People and Whelks Love'ScallopsgA • The Suffolk Times • October 20, 1994
People and Whelks Love'Scallops
By Paul Stoutenburgh
If you haven't been scalloping by the
time you read this, you've missed the
best. Scallops are synonymous with our
East End and a crop that people many
years ago looked forward to each fall
for that little extra to make their budgets
squeak by.
Besides the regular baymen, who
know all the tricks of the trade, the av-
Focus on
Nature
erage Joe would supplement his income
by getting out the old scallop dredges
and spend his weekends scalloping. To-
day everyone seems to be getting into
the act. When we went on Monday we
met more people we knew coming and
going to the scalloping grounds of Ori-
ent than we'd seen in our local stores,
but then who knows anyone in the big
shopping stores of today.
We had put off scalloping since the
first day the season opened but because
we were expecting friends from Maine
we thought Monday would be our last
chance. I'd just reconstructed a small
fiberglass boat that would fit readily
into the pickup and so, with it loaded
with all the paraphernalia of nets, bas-
kets, oars, motor, etc., we were off. The
day didn't start very nice. It was over-
cast and cold with a strong wind out of
the northwest.
We drove to Orient and launched the
boat at the town ramp where we actually
had to wait in line. The lot was full of
cars, trucks and trailers and some were
even out on the street, but this was just
the beginning of the congestion we'd
see to the south towards Pete's Neck
where there must have been 50 people
walking and scalloping and boats all
over the place with their dip nets. Some
had peek boxes that made vision into
the water so much clearer for seeing the
scallops. These peek boxes are nothing
but a box or container with a glass bot-
tom. I've never seen them used to the
extent they were this year. It was all
--
WHELK AND SCALLOP —One of the enemies of a scallop is the whelk.
Here we see one attached and ready to have a meal of one of our bay
scallops.
sorts of fun for most, plus you'd get a
mess of scallops for your reward.
I'm not much for crowds so we
headed in another direction to where
only one or two lone boats were
drifting. The water was a bit riled so it
was nice of a neighbor who was just
returning from his day with the family
to loan us one of his peek boxes. If the
water is clear enough and there is no
wind, you can just look down and pick
them up but with the strong wind we
were having and the bay being so busy,
the peek box was a must.
I had a Farmer John wet suit on and
snorkeled for mine. How the
temperature of the water has changed
from those warm days of summer. After
an hour I was ready to call it quits.
We'd gotten a nice mess, but I was
bet's nook Back
82 Years Ago
Oct. 19, 1912
Concern Over Sale of Steamer: Farmers are
talking this week over the announcement that L.H. Hallock,
who owns the Halyoake Farm, is to sell the steamer
Halyoake. The men around the village have been having
lively discussions every night this week wondering how the
Montauk Steamboat Co. will handle the business another
year, as the Halyoake is said to have carried more produce
this season than was shipped from the Main Street wharf.
The Colonel Will Recover. The entire nation was
shocked Tuesday when it became known that a madman
attempted to assassinate Colonel Roosevelt. Fortunately, the
wound is not considered a dangerous one at this writing.
Although millions of people politically disagree with the
Colonel, everybody regrets this attempt to take such a use-
ful and valuable life.
50 Years Ago
Oct. 20, 1944
Bandage Brigade: In order that quota of surgical
dressing be made by the Greenport Branch of the American
Red Cross is completed by the end of November it is most
necessary that more workers come and make these dressings.
Cauliflower Crop Off: A 75% loss in the cauliflow-
shaking since this particular kind of suit
has no jacket. I shook so much I could
hardly hold the cup of hot tea Barbara
had so thoughtfully brought along. A
warm jacket and a wool hat started to
bring back some of the warmth I'd lost
in picking up the scallops from their
murky bottom. These were, in my
estimation, some of the biggest scallops
I've ever seen and as we opened them
back home every one we took out
seemed oversized.
Probably one of the major factors in
such a good season was the seed
program the town is involved with. Here
they put out tiny scallops that grow in
the rich waters of our bays. Years ago
we left it to Mother Nature and the
seasons would be up and down depend-
ing on countless unknown factors.
er crop is reported by County Farm Agent Walter Been fol-
lowing a survey made of the fields which normally yield a
revenue of close to $1,000,000 and which, next to potatoes,
is Suffolk County's largest agricultural crop. The prolonged
summer drought and damage caused by the hurricane are
given as the principal factors in the second blow dealt to
farmers this year.
25 Years Ago
Oct. 24, 1969
DDT Outlaw Requested: A recommendation to
the Southold Town Board that the use of DDT be banned in
the Town came out at the Southold Town Conservation
Advisory Council meeting.
The recommendation was in the form of a resolution and
also included a recommendation that farmers using other
types of residual chemicals dike their farms to keep runoff
waters from leaching into the sea or fresh water ponds.
Beach Bestowed: The Southold Town Board voted
to accept as a gift the Stephenson Beach Corporation prop-
erty comprising 48 1.2 acres of wetland and beach property
with 3,800 feet of waterfront including 1,800 feet on Long
Island Sound and 2,000 feet on Orient Harbor. The Town
Board members were quite vocal in stating their apprecia-
tion of the great generosity of this gift to the Town.
One of the great losses to our scallop
production was the eel grass that the
whole eastern seaboard lost during the
'30s. When young scallops are first
hatched they are free - swimming,
eventually settling on a surface where
they attach themselves by a thread. This
was why eel grass was so important for
it protected them just like a nursery until
they were old enough to break free and
grow on their own.
Today, in place of the eel grass, we
have codium or spaghetti grass which
has moved into many of our bays and
creeks. I guess it's better than nothing.
Slowly eel grass is coming back to the
East End but as yet has not established
itself in the upper bays.
Enemies of the Scallop
The brown tide which we all heard
about devastated the scallop industry
and during the dark years there were
practically no scallops harvested. Other
known enemies of the scallop are the
starfish and whelks. Starfish actually
open the scallop with their powerful
arms, then slip their stomach into the
opening of the scallop and digest it.
I saw no starfish where I was working
the bay, but I did see many whelks. One
I handed Barbara was wrapped over the
shell of a scallop in the process of
devouring it. The way they get into the
scallop is a bit different from that of a
starfish. Once on the scallop, they wait
until it opens and then with a quick
movement put their thin -edged shell in
between the opening. Once it has gained
that foothold, a long proboscis slips in
and cuts the adductor muscle, then the
whelk is free to feed.
Barbara watched the whelk I handed
her with the scallop attached and saw
the long proboscis move out from the
whelk, but being out of water the
process soon stopped and the scallop
fell off. Usually scallops can swim away
when they sense they are being attacked
by jetting water out of the opening
alongside the hinge, but the real beauty
of the scallop is in the line of eyes that
surround the top and bottom inside each
shell. These colorful, blue - emerald eyes
make the scallop when it opens a
handsome animal.
Each person holding a valid shellfish
permit is allowed to take a half- bushel,
which is plenty for a good meal. I hope
those of you who are not able to gather
your own will take advantage of this
time of the year and get a mess of
scallops to enjoy, for there's nothing to
compare with our local bay scallops.
Seed Harvesters
Sought by DEC
The New York State Department
of Environmental Conservation is
seeking individuals or groups to
collect seeds from indigenous
coastal plants for the DEC's tree
and shrub seedling program. Seeds
collected from the rugosa rose,
bayberry, beach plum, red cedar
and pitch pine will be planted to
produce seedlings used to revege-
tate coastal areas of Long Island.
Seeds must be harvested by Dec.
1. The state nursery will pay rates
ranging from $20 per bushel of
pitch pine to $180 per bushel of red
cedar seeds.
Those interested may contact
Jerry Farrell at 444 -0285.