October 06, 1994 - Cricket Chorus Performing Nightly6A • The Suffolk Times • October 6, 1994
Cricket Chorus Performing Nightly
By Paul Stoutenbutrgh
"Where are all the crickets coming
from ?" people keep asking me. I know
just what they mean, for at the cottage
each evening as we sit about reading or
writing, one invariably hops across the
grass rug. So common have they be-
come, the cat doesn't even pay any at-
tention to them anymore. Outside under
everything left on the ground -- a
board, shoe or slipper, etc. — you can
find one or two or more crickets.
These are all this year's crickets and
so perhaps our dry weather was just
what they needed to develop. The chirp-
ing sound, so familiar to all of us, is
emitted only by the male cricket. They
produce the familiar chirping sound by
scraping one wing over the other, like
the bow of a fiddle. This chirping is of-
ten the cause of a battle between two ri-
val males and, if witnessed, will prove
to be a fierce contest as to who wins the
female. Usually before being killed, the
weaker will pull away in defeat, some-
times minus a leg or wing. Stubborn ri-
vals can even die in the battle of selec-
tion.
The female is doomed to silence all of
her life. She's attracted to the male by
his song. I chuckled at one scientific
writer when he referred to the fact that
the female has no voice — for he stated
the lack of voice in the female cricket
might be the one, shining quality of the
species. Ha Ha. After mating, she de-
posits about 300 eggs in small groups in
the ground with her long ovipositor
(which identifies her). The young will
stay in the ground all winter long and
hatch out in the spring.
Focus on
Hatuv0
Each young (nymph) molts or sheds
his skin eight to 12 times during the
summer until it is finally grown. Not un-
til the last molt does the cricket don its
wings, which, in the male, make the
music.
After securing the future for her
species by laying her eggs, the female
and her mate have served their purpose
and await their demise by the first
killing frost.
Cricket Lore
Crickets have played an interesting
role in past and present civilizations.
They were written up in books in China
as early as the 13th century. Crickets
have been kept in cages as pets and used
for fighting since 650 A.D. Some of the
more recent encounters where crickets
were put up against each other drew
bets in the thousands of dollars. Elabo-
rate means for enticing crickets into
singing have been developed and fancy
cages have been built to house a favorite
cricket.
Even today, young boys and girls can
keep crickets as pets in little "bug
boxes" and watch them feed and clean
and occasionally see them sing. They
make excellent pets and are easily fed a
few grains of oatmeal, bits of lettuce,
meat, or dog food. Crickets aren't par-
ticular as to what they eat, which is one
problem with them in your house. Al-
most anything satisfies Mr. Cricket.
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Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
FIELD CRICKET —You can tell the difference between the male and the
female by the female's long ovipositor, which enables her to lay her eggs in
the ground.
As to his song, the warmer it gets the
more chirps you'll hear. Actually, for
the house cricket, which is brownish in
color in contrast to the black field
cricket, it has been determined that one
can actually determine the temperature
by the number of calls it makes.
Crickets are not only good songsters
but their powerful hind legs make them
excellent jumpers, as anyone can vouch
who has tried to swat one as it hops
across the floor. It seems just about the
time the rolled -up newspaper is about to
hit one, it jumps to safety, where a now
newly determined swat or series of
swats follows it. Having a tough outer
shell, they're hard to put out of commis-
sion. Even after the best, desperate swat,
Mr. Cricket slips into the wood basket
by the fireplace and his pursuer gives
up.
Beside the battles between them-
selves, crickets, like all plants and ani-
mals in the natural world, face a multi-
tude of events that can often bring them
to destructign. I've often said the world
is made up of the "eat or be eaten."
From the earliest eggs that are deposited
in the ground through the various stages
of molt, the cricket faces a tough world
of survival. Then, to add to it, the prob-
lem of weather can often play havoc
with plants and animals in untold and
unseen ways.
September Storms
Just this week we had one of those
famous September storms, this one from
the southeast. Winds to gale force and
rain over two inches made it a pretty
unusual weather pattern for those who
cherish the beautiful fall weather we've
all been looking for. I was told by Don
Tuthill and Estelle Evans, both of whom
were brought up on a farm, that in olden
days these September storms were
called "line" storms and farmers knew
them well.
My first experience with them was
one September day in 1938 when the
terror of all hurricanes ripped through
our East End. Since then we've all
watched the weather channel during
these stormy months for the menacing
line storms. Often we only get a brush-
ing as the storm sweeps out to sea, but
even then the rains and winds are sub-
stantial and I'm sure play havoc with
the dwellers of the natural world. Think
how our delicate monarch butterfly
must fare in one of these stormy times.
Yet, today the sun is out and the bay is
sparkling. The seaside goldenrod is past
its prime but still the monarchs pass by
on their endless journey south. It's truly
remarkable how most survive, but then
that's what makes some years good and
some years bad "for all God's children."
And so, Mr. and Mrs. Cricket, your
days are numbered, along with the katy-
dids and other sounding insects that sing
at night. One of these October nights a
white coating of frost will creep into our
yards and fields and quietly it will be all
over until next summer when there will
be a renewal of the insect world.
Rabies Clinics Set
PECONIC —Two free rabies
clinics will be offered at the
Southold Town Animal Shelter this
month.
The sessions are set for Oct. 14
and 21, and the free inoculations
will be given by Dr. Elizabeth
Hartmann. To avoid skirmishes,
dogs should be brought in between
noon and 2 p.m., and cats between
2 and 3 p.m. All dogs must be on
leashes, and all cats in carriers.
Call the shelter at 765 -1811 for
details.
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