July 07, 1994 - Our Roadside Flowers Are World TravelersJuly 7, 1994 • The Suffolk Times • 7A
Our Roadside Flowers Are World Travelers
By Paul Stoutenburgh
Most of the so- called wildflowers we
see along our roadsides are not true
wildflowers but rather stowaways from
around the world. Many traveled here
among seeds and plants that were
brought from the
old country" by Focus on
immigrants who
wanted to make Nature
sure they still had
a piece of their
homeland in their new country. The
majority of seeds of the wildflowers we
see along our roadsides came across the
ocean hidden in grains that were sold
throughout the country, which is why
they are so well distributed almost
everywhere you go.
Because of the ease in which seeds
can stow away and eventually escape
into the countryside, we have had to re-
sort to tough inspections of all plants and
seeds entering our borders. Not only do
seeds sneak in but insects and plant dis-
eases also hitchhike their way into the
country, with sometimes disastrous
results. The Japanese beetle is a typical
example of an insect that came uninvited
and whose population exploded into our
plant community.
The American chestnut and the Dutch
elm diseases also rode in uninvited with
devastating results. When it was discov-
ered, it was too late and eventually the
American chestnut,
one of the great 'The D
woods of the eastern
seaboard, was elimi- dlsea
nated. The Dutch elm
disease has practical- p ra c
ly wiped out those Wiped o
graceful umbrella
trees of old. A few graceful
still remain but only trees
with tender, loving
care and much
manipulating do they hang on under the
ever - present threat of the disease.
How many of you have traveled over-
seas and before you got off the plane
they came in with a spray to insure the
plane wouldn't carry any uninvited in-
sects? It happened to us when we en-
tered New Zealand.
meant they had started to enjoy the true
meanings of life.
I've mentioned before that when our
daughter got married she had large bou-
quets of wild Queen
Du
These invasions of insects and plant
disease show how easy things get around
these days. Years ago cargoes mainly
came by boat but today airplanes bring
fruit and vegetables, plants and flowers,
seeds and bulbs from all over the world.
There are a few things going for us that
prevent many of the tropical diseases
and insects from invading our area and
one of them is cold winters, which we all
remember from last year. Still, we're
under siege from infiltrators of many
kinds.
Roadside Flowers
Even though some of the seeds are
unwanted because they become weeds in
our garden, they do add much to our
roadside travel. The bright, yellow -cen-
tered daisies bring back memories of
when we were young and could pick
bundles of daisies in almost any field or
roadside. Remember the chains of
daisies that were made and strung
around the necks of youthful children
and mothers'? I'm afraid many in today's
world are out of touch with the picking
of wildflowers. It's too easy to stop and
buy the flowers already preselected and
arranged. Yet nothing was more memo-
rable to me than when our grandchildren
picked a simple bouquet of clover,
daisies or dandelions. for I honed this
elm Anne's lace. It was
interesting to hear the
se has comments about how
t r a l l beautiful and simple
y they were — so per -
ut those feet for a companion
bride dressed in
umbrella white. Today I see the
flower shops capital-
of old.'
izing on these lacy
white flowers.
Before we had cows in our pasture we
always had an abundance of flowers
there, mostly daisies, clovers, Queen
Anne's lace, milkweed, etc., but today
the hungry mouths of munching cows
look not for the beauty in the flower but,
I assume, for the taste. They not only eat
the wildflowers, but they have a way of
* .10. i
82 Years Ago
July 6, 1912
Greenport Locals: Stanley Lowndes has a new
six - cylinder, six - horsepower Knox car. "Captain Stan" is
a lover of speed. It is said that he is going to furnish all
his guests with elastic band hats so as to prevent their
blowing off, when the chauffeur strikes up a 60 -mile clip.
(For those who do not know the meaning of all this, let it
be said that some of Capt. Lowndes' particular friends
have a habit of throwing their hats out when the car
strikes a speed that makes them wish they had lived better
lives.)
What a shame it is that Greenport, with one of the finest
waterfronts along the Atlantic coast, has not a public
bathing beach. Hundreds of people come here every sum-
mer who are fond of bathing, but who have to go to Sandy
Beach or Shelter Island. Greenport ought to have a public
beach. Won't somebody start something?
50 Years Ago
July 7, 1944
Auxiliary to Award War Bond: A fifty - dollar
war bond will be given to the person who guesses the near-
est to the time when the clock stops. This unique method of
raising funds from the Eastern Long Island Hospital is
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
DAYLILIES —Call them anything you want but they are a delight to the
eye. Here, alongside an old building, they set the stage for a perfect sum-
mer picture.
leaning over the fence and taking the
heads off my roses and other flowering
plants within their reach. It becomes
quite a problem for if you've ever seen a
1,000- to 1,500 -pound steer pushing
against a fence — well, you soon learn
not to plant so close to where they can
reach.
Driving toward the cottage tonight we
were checking the plants along the way.
Of course, I've already mentioned
Queen Anne's lace and the daisies that
are just about past. Chicory blooms ev-
ery day whenever the sun shines but then
for only half a day; it closes by noon.
Chicory's flowers are a dainty blue,
about an inch in diameter that grow on a
two- to five- foot -tall stem. It goes by
other names such as corn flower, blue
daisy or coffee weed, the latter because
its roots have been dug and ground up to
make a substitute for coffee, or in many
cases, to enhance coffee. The tender,
young leaves can also be eaten in a
being staged by the Greenport unit of the hospital auxiliary.
On the stage of the Greenport Theater on Saturday evening
a clock donated by Schaumburg's jewelry store will be
wound and set. The clock will then be sealed in a carton by
a number of hospital officials. The sealed package will then
be deposited in the vault of one of the banks, not to be
opened until Sept. 4. At that time the person whose guess
was the nearest to the time that the clock stopped will be
awarded the bond. Cards on which to record your guess can
be procured from members of the auxiliary.
25 Years Ago
July 11, 1969
A Big Pile of Oyster Shell: Fifty thousand
bushels of oyster shell, now at the Long Island Oyster Farms
plant in East Marion, will be planted in local waters to
attract new sets of young oysters in what is becoming a
major effort to revive the oyster industry in this area ... The
huge pile of shell is the fast sizeable amount of oyster shell
to be seen in this area in some 12 years.
Richard Nelson, vice president of the Long Island Oyster
Farms, spoke to the Greenport Rotary Club yesterday on
the work being done by his company and the research and
genetic tests now being conducted to advance into scientific
production of oyster crops.
salad, so try some.
Farther down the lane was Campion,
an inconspicuous plant of one to two feet
with pinkish -to -white flowers blos-
soming above a bladderlike vase. This is
a real traveler. It came from North
Africa and found its way to Europe and
then to America where it was naturalized
and has spread everywhere. It can be a
persistent weed in your garden and one
that is best removed by pulling when the
soil is wet.
Inkberry or pokeberry is just starting
to show itself along the roadside. It will
eventually grow from three to six feet
with clusters of dark -black berries and
colorful leaves in the fall. I knew a fel-
low from the service who was from the
south and he introduced me to the art of
cooking "poke" when it was really
young in the spring. The root and mature
plant and berries, I'm told, are poisonous
but the tender greens in the spring tasted
pretty good.
Beware the Nightshade
Another poisonous plant with rather
inconspicuous purple flowers is evening
nightshade. It's a member of the potato
family and its small, potatolike purple
flowers with yellow centers are found on
climbing vines. In the fall the clusters of
berries turn scarlet -red and are quite
handsome and inviting but remember,
they too are poisonous.
A shrub that towers eight feet or more
in height is now in bloom with umbrellas
of white flowers that later in the season
will also have berries, but these are good
to eat or, better yet, they make one of the
very best jellies — and that's the elder-
berry. Mark these well for when the
flowers fade they'll be hard to find along
the roadside edge. P.S. They also make
an excellent wine, one my father knew
all too well.
And so every time we drive out the
lane, new flowers await us. A few are
native but most of the ones we see are
travelers from far around the world —
immigrants. But then, wasn't it the im-
migrants that made America, and today
isn't it our immigrant plants that make
our highways and byways a more en-
joyable place to travel?