June 09, 1994 - It Keeps Getting Worse for the TernsJune 9, 1994 • The Suffolk.Times • SA
It Keeps Getting Worse for the Terns
By Paul Stoutenburgh
As many of you who have traveled
know, it takes time to get over jet lag.
We, of course, didn't fly but neverthe-
less took time to catch up and then there
were boxes of mail to be read, bills to
be paid and the reorganizing of our lives
once more at the beach. I must say
there's no better place to do it than
where we are. We eat out on the deck or
on the little porch overlooking the
marsh in back, all depending on which
way the wind is blowing.
Tonight we watched the tiny, endan-
Focus on
Nature
gered least terns out in front in the bay
as they worked along the beach looking
for small fish. They would hover 10 to
20 feet above the water, their small,
pointed wings pumping feverishly as
they looked from above. Then every-
thing would collapse as they plummeted
down into the water, there seemingly to
disappear for a split second, only to rise,
shake and fly off to try again. What they
were feeding on I can only guess. Per-
haps spearing or sand eels; I couldn't
tell. But when one was successful I
knew it was silvery for I would see the
bird fly back and forth with the small
fish shining in its bill.
More often than not it would fly
down the beach to where an other tern
was patiently waiting. It would land,
walk up to the other tern and offer the
catch to its newly won mate. This offer-
ing is just part of the complicated nest-
ing ritual birds go through at this time
of year. I liken it to the boyfriend who
brings a box of candy to his sweetheart.
Each year we see less and less of
these small, white terns. There's another
larger tern called the common tern we
also see in our nearby waters, but it's
not quite as endangered as this small
least tern. One of the main reasons these
terns are having such a hard time is that
they nest on sandy beaches, the same
sandy beaches that you and I enjoy and
therein lies the problem.
Creatures of Habit
Often unknowingly we chase these
timid birds away and like most birds
they can't change their nesting habits.
It's built into their genes and they can't
move into a marsh or into a tree or some
other nesting site. Sandy beaches are
their only choice. When I was a kid
there were plenty of sandy beaches for
both birds and man, but today it's a dif-
ferent story.
Not only are there more people on our
beaches, but there are more dogs, feral
cats and now even man's machines that
travel on our beaches. Add this to toe
upset balance of nature with its surplus
of raccoons and crows on the prowl, and
Food Distribution
GREENPORT —Free food for low -
income pregnant women, postpartum
mothers and children up to age 6 is de-
livered monthly by a Catholic Charities
mobile van.. The van visits North Fork
Head Start at Sixth and Front streets on
the third Friday of the month between 2
and 3 p.m.
Recipients must meet income guide-
lines and not be on the WIC program.
For more information, call 477 -1511.
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
LEAST TERN- -For the next two to three months these small, endangered
terns are going to be trying to nest on a few of our beaches, so please stay
clear of their nesting sites.
you can see the problem ground- nesting
birds are having. After all, a clutch of
eggs or some baby chicks are like ham
and eggs to them.
The same predicament holds true -;tor
the piping plover, that small shore bird
we occasionally see running along the
high -tide mark of our beaches. It, like
the terns, spends its winters in the far
south, the Caribbean and the shores of
South America. Instinct brings it here
on migration each year to nest. With its
extensive shores, Long Island acts as a
magnet to them.
It, too has been reduced in numbers
so that it is also on the endangered list,
but unlike terns that nest in groups or
colonies, it is a solitary nester and one
that often goes unnoticed by many. Its
food is not the spearing or sand eels that
the terns enjoy but beach- dwelling sand
flea, bugs, tiny eggs and small
crustaceans, anything to be found along
the tidal edge.
To show how innocent we are and
how unknowingly we move into these
birds' nesting areas, let me relate what
my daughter, Peg, told me just this
week. She teaches fifth grade in one of
our local schools and is active in
outdoor education, part of which is
beach and bay ecology. She relates how
just last week she took a class to one of
our nearby beaches where she was
giving a lesson to the group as they sat
on the warm sand in front of her.
As the class settled down and she
started her lesson a small bird moved up
i ■ __i, ftwwtm
82 Years Ago
June 8, 1912
New Ferry Built: The new ferry boat "South Ferry"
has been practically completed at the Albertson yard in
Greenport and expects to be ready for business the last of
the week. The boat will be used between South Ferry and
Sag Harbor. Clifford Y. Clark is the owner.
Orient News: The enthusiasm over the proposed new
Sound road has faded away. There has been considerable
opposition to the scheme, which, it is believed, will be
abandoned, for the present.
Shelter Island News: House cleaning days are here
in all their glory. A young miss called recently at one of the
cottages that had been newly decorated. Admiring a particu-
lar paper that adorned the walls, she asked what the design
was. When informed it was an Oriental design, she inno-
cently remarked, "Don't they have pretty paper in Orient ?"
50 Years Ago
June 99 1944
Heroic War Bond Drive: Without waiting for the
opening of the Bond Drive on Monday the children of the
New Suffolk School set their own quota and then set a pat -
tem for all of Southold Town. It was an inspiring perfor-
mance. A thousand dollars for the purchase of a Jeep was the
into the area. She recognized it as a
piping plover and much to her and the
children's delight it moved up within
10 feet of them and proceeded to sit
down on a clutch of eggs that no one
had even realized was there. Of course,
it made the perfect lesson on how
difficult it is for these birds to nest with
all the beach activity going on about
-them.
A Meaningful Lesson
To add to the problem, only a few
feet away were volleyball posts from
last year just waiting for the coming
season's action. As the class got ready
to leave, the bird became excited and
left the nest, dragging its wing in a
typical broken -wing act. Here was
another lesson on how the birds lure
predators away from their nest.
The idea is that the predator, man or
beast, will follow the bird when it acts
like it has a broken wing, only to have it
fly back to the nest after it has lured it
far enough away. It took a long time for
many of the students to see the eggs
because they were so well camouflaged
in a small depression in the sand.
The Nature Conservancy out on
Mashomack on Shelter Island has a
team of "tern wardens" who go out
where necessary and put protective
coverings around these nests on well -
used beaches. Also, string fences are put
around nesting areas with appropriate
signs to keep people out.
It's little to ask that we share our
beaches with these delicate summer
visitors. After all, when you think of it,
they were here long before any of us
were around. Probably the Indians knew
them and pilfered their eggs, but that
didn't even put a dent in their
production when compared to the
pressures of today. Unlike today, in
those pre - colonial days raccoons were
kept in check by natural predators.
So let's hope people and birds can
live together on our beaches and when
we see signs saying, "nesting area," or
strings around an area, even though we
sometimes can't see the nesting birds,
we should stay away for their sake.
Remember, they are part of this
wonderful world we call the East End.
announced goal, but how could such a tiny school raise it?
The youngsters, and there are only 42 of them, and their
teachers had their own ideas. They worked for weeks
rehearsing an entertainment which they gave on June 1 and
to which they had invited all the citizens of New Suffolk.
When the doors opened the "thermometer" showed that
the kids had pooled their savings in War Stamps and E
Bonds and had on hand a total of $561.
Gil Horton was on guard at the door and as no one could
get by him without buying either a handful of War Stamps
or a sheaf of bonds, it was soon clear that the thermometer
was not nearly tall enough. It wasn't, because when the
show was all over, the final figures showed that the children
of New Suffolk had sold $2,161.50 worth of War Bonds.
25 Years Ago
June 13, 1969
Avoid Unwanted Ads: Postmaster C.N. Cooper, in
a reminder to all mail patrons, stated today that they can
take steps to "curb pandering advertisements."
The Pandering Advertisement Statute gives individuals
the right to decide that an ad is "erotically arousing or sexu-
ally provocative." The Post Office Department has prepared
a pamphlet "How You Can Curb Pandering Advertise-
ments," which is available at your local post office.
W.
It
MM
.,
`
11 N`
,.
0— r��
a
IW�\
Al
�z
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
LEAST TERN- -For the next two to three months these small, endangered
terns are going to be trying to nest on a few of our beaches, so please stay
clear of their nesting sites.
you can see the problem ground- nesting
birds are having. After all, a clutch of
eggs or some baby chicks are like ham
and eggs to them.
The same predicament holds true -;tor
the piping plover, that small shore bird
we occasionally see running along the
high -tide mark of our beaches. It, like
the terns, spends its winters in the far
south, the Caribbean and the shores of
South America. Instinct brings it here
on migration each year to nest. With its
extensive shores, Long Island acts as a
magnet to them.
It, too has been reduced in numbers
so that it is also on the endangered list,
but unlike terns that nest in groups or
colonies, it is a solitary nester and one
that often goes unnoticed by many. Its
food is not the spearing or sand eels that
the terns enjoy but beach- dwelling sand
flea, bugs, tiny eggs and small
crustaceans, anything to be found along
the tidal edge.
To show how innocent we are and
how unknowingly we move into these
birds' nesting areas, let me relate what
my daughter, Peg, told me just this
week. She teaches fifth grade in one of
our local schools and is active in
outdoor education, part of which is
beach and bay ecology. She relates how
just last week she took a class to one of
our nearby beaches where she was
giving a lesson to the group as they sat
on the warm sand in front of her.
As the class settled down and she
started her lesson a small bird moved up
i ■ __i, ftwwtm
82 Years Ago
June 8, 1912
New Ferry Built: The new ferry boat "South Ferry"
has been practically completed at the Albertson yard in
Greenport and expects to be ready for business the last of
the week. The boat will be used between South Ferry and
Sag Harbor. Clifford Y. Clark is the owner.
Orient News: The enthusiasm over the proposed new
Sound road has faded away. There has been considerable
opposition to the scheme, which, it is believed, will be
abandoned, for the present.
Shelter Island News: House cleaning days are here
in all their glory. A young miss called recently at one of the
cottages that had been newly decorated. Admiring a particu-
lar paper that adorned the walls, she asked what the design
was. When informed it was an Oriental design, she inno-
cently remarked, "Don't they have pretty paper in Orient ?"
50 Years Ago
June 99 1944
Heroic War Bond Drive: Without waiting for the
opening of the Bond Drive on Monday the children of the
New Suffolk School set their own quota and then set a pat -
tem for all of Southold Town. It was an inspiring perfor-
mance. A thousand dollars for the purchase of a Jeep was the
into the area. She recognized it as a
piping plover and much to her and the
children's delight it moved up within
10 feet of them and proceeded to sit
down on a clutch of eggs that no one
had even realized was there. Of course,
it made the perfect lesson on how
difficult it is for these birds to nest with
all the beach activity going on about
-them.
A Meaningful Lesson
To add to the problem, only a few
feet away were volleyball posts from
last year just waiting for the coming
season's action. As the class got ready
to leave, the bird became excited and
left the nest, dragging its wing in a
typical broken -wing act. Here was
another lesson on how the birds lure
predators away from their nest.
The idea is that the predator, man or
beast, will follow the bird when it acts
like it has a broken wing, only to have it
fly back to the nest after it has lured it
far enough away. It took a long time for
many of the students to see the eggs
because they were so well camouflaged
in a small depression in the sand.
The Nature Conservancy out on
Mashomack on Shelter Island has a
team of "tern wardens" who go out
where necessary and put protective
coverings around these nests on well -
used beaches. Also, string fences are put
around nesting areas with appropriate
signs to keep people out.
It's little to ask that we share our
beaches with these delicate summer
visitors. After all, when you think of it,
they were here long before any of us
were around. Probably the Indians knew
them and pilfered their eggs, but that
didn't even put a dent in their
production when compared to the
pressures of today. Unlike today, in
those pre - colonial days raccoons were
kept in check by natural predators.
So let's hope people and birds can
live together on our beaches and when
we see signs saying, "nesting area," or
strings around an area, even though we
sometimes can't see the nesting birds,
we should stay away for their sake.
Remember, they are part of this
wonderful world we call the East End.
announced goal, but how could such a tiny school raise it?
The youngsters, and there are only 42 of them, and their
teachers had their own ideas. They worked for weeks
rehearsing an entertainment which they gave on June 1 and
to which they had invited all the citizens of New Suffolk.
When the doors opened the "thermometer" showed that
the kids had pooled their savings in War Stamps and E
Bonds and had on hand a total of $561.
Gil Horton was on guard at the door and as no one could
get by him without buying either a handful of War Stamps
or a sheaf of bonds, it was soon clear that the thermometer
was not nearly tall enough. It wasn't, because when the
show was all over, the final figures showed that the children
of New Suffolk had sold $2,161.50 worth of War Bonds.
25 Years Ago
June 13, 1969
Avoid Unwanted Ads: Postmaster C.N. Cooper, in
a reminder to all mail patrons, stated today that they can
take steps to "curb pandering advertisements."
The Pandering Advertisement Statute gives individuals
the right to decide that an ad is "erotically arousing or sexu-
ally provocative." The Post Office Department has prepared
a pamphlet "How You Can Curb Pandering Advertise-
ments," which is available at your local post office.