January 27, 1994 - Hot on the Trail of Cold-Weather DucksJanuary 27, 19N,* The Suffolk 'Times 5A
Hot on the Trail of Cold- Weather Ducks
By Paul Stoutenburgh
Every year in the middle of January
there is a New York State Waterfowl
Count and each year volunteers go out
and survey the waters for ducks of all
kinds. It is through these surveys we get
an idea of the ups
and downs in [heir Focus on
populations. As
we know, this has Nature
been an unusual
year for weather,
with its low temperatures and more -
than- normal snowfall. Nevertheless we
were committed and hoped for a break in
the weather so the daylong process of
scanning and counting could be, done.
We chose Jan. 21, which was clear and
relatively warm at 18 to 20 degrees.
In years past I've worked on a section
of the Montauk area usually around
Promised Land as well as working the
area from Mattituck Inlet to Orient Point
on the north shore. My companion for
the north shore area this year was Ralph
Tuthill, an old friend and birder from
way back. We knew the bay would
reveal very little for it was frozen over
except for a few small oases of fast -
moving water. The same was true of the
inlet area where we were able to pick up
those handsome, male red - breasted mer-
gansers and buffleheads. There was also
a score of black ducks and mallards that
wished the fast - running channel wasn't
quite so deep, for being shallow -water
feeders there was little for them there
except the warmth of the water.
The Sound edge, as we looked out
from the inlet, was white with pushed -up
ice from across the Sound. Every rock
had its mantle of white and everything
blended into a dazzle that made one
squint. Slush ice undulated slowly out-
side the hard - packed ice of the shore and
just outside that oldsquaws and golden -
eye ducks dove for their rations of sur-
vival food.
Water Warmer Than Air
Actually the water temperature was
much warmer than the bitter cold above
that swept out of the northwest. At one
place by the Old Mill where the water
was open, black ducks and mallards and
a few wigeon were found. They had
been frozen out of
their hiding places
in the few freshwa-
ter areas there are
on the north shore.
Later we'd visit
deep Marratooka
Lake and find only
a small opening in
the center where
the movement of
ducks had kept it
open. Here canvas-
back, wigeon, black
ducks and a few
American coots
milled about in
what must have
seemed to them a
lifeless lake, for
now there was none
of that shallow
edge to feed along.
We drove to the
bay and, as pre-
dicted, as far as the
eye could see was a
a Ws
blanket of ice. It
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
would be the near- MALE RED - BREASTED MERGANSERS —These handsome diving ducks found in our local
est thing we'd ever waters are already doing their courtship rituals, even though
ice and snow surround them.
see to an arctic
balls). In the open spots they, along with
the bay, greater scaup dove and frol-
landscape. Nothing moved. The sun
the red - breasted mergansers (shell-
icked. Those ducks once ruled our win -
bounced, unfelt, on the blue -grey ice.
drakes), seemed almost to enjoy their _ ter waters here on the East End, prior to
Not even a seagull patrolled the frigid
winter habitat. Some were already react-
the great loss of eel grass in the early
wasteland. Back in the car we drove
ing to the longer days of sunlight by
'30s. Now we see small flocks where
along roads that passed marsh after
putting on a courtship display and trying
thousands once rafted and fed. We'd see
marsh all wrapped in a covering of ice
to impress nearby females to become
a few loons and grebes but like many
and snow. It seemed as if one had
more than just companions.
they, too, had flown to the open water of
wrapped everything in white
Their heads would go up, bill
the ocean or faroff Sound.
plastic, something like the i Everything pointing to the sky in jerking
By afternoon we had worked our way
winter plastic storage wrap
motions that seemed to go by
to Orient Beach State Park where we
of boatyards. Lifeless snow, blended
into without any notice of the fair-
picked up scoters (coots). Most were the
ice and cold were stamped a daule er sex, who were more inter-
surf scoters (skunk heads) with only a
everywhere.
ested in feeding than
few white -wings among them. This was
We worked every creek that made courtship. An occasional male
unusual, for normally that is reversed.
and channel opening, adding
would challenge the perfor-
On our way back from the park we
ducks and a few bewildered one squint.
mance by much thrashing of
found turnstones and sanderlings feeding
swans to our list as we head-
— water and wings, but even this
along the icy water's edge. These are
ed east. Black ducks seemed to head the
seemed to fizzle out and both
small shorebirds that have braved almost
list, for they were found out of their
would go back to the business of diving
zero temperatures and somehow still sur-
usual hiding haunts and were forced to
for food. We humans could learn much
vived. I never can get over their stamina.
sit like silhouettes out on the bay ice,
from their easy way of disengaging from
They should be in the Caribbean enjoy -
making them easy to count.
an argument or challenge.
ing the warmth of their summer.
If there was any sign of enjoyment to
At one place off Greenport, where the
Our last trip was to the very end of the
our eye it was the diving and popping up
shelter of the land had kept the cold
North Fork — Orient Point — in hopes
of the little bufflehead ducks (butter-
wind from welding an icy barrier across
of finding sea ducks and perhaps the
prize of all: the Harlequin duck that vis-
its our area only rarely. It's a conglomer-
i_w�'w iwwi� �wwL t o th t t o
82 Years Ago
Jan. 27, 1512
Deep Freeze in Orient: Once more the harbor is
frozen up and ice boats and skaters are not an unusual sight
morning, noon and night. On Monday afternoon about all
the skaters in Orient were on the ice.
Greenport News: Palma and Grilli have ordered a
new 10- pinnet automatic bowling alley, which will be
installed in their place of business in two or three weeks.
This alley is one of the latest on the market, and is one of
the type that returns the ball to the player, and the pins are
set up by a lever.
50 Years Ago
Jan. 28, 1944
Southold Town Salvage Paper Drive: Collec-
tion Day, Feb. 12. Waste paper is urgently needed in the
war effort. Among the essential products made from sal-
vage waste paper are bomb bands, shell protectors, car-
tridge boxes, blood plasma cartons, ration kits, parachute
flares, medical kits, ammunition chests and many others.
Start saving now and convert your waste paper into
weapons of war! (Advertisement)
Attire Shines in Dark: Lumipous paint sprayed on
stockings, belts, gloves, handbags and hats, and a luminous
25 Years Ago
Jan. 31, 1969
Editorial: Evidence is growing that common sense is
beginning to enter the picture of firearms control. Rather
than saddling the law- abiding citizen with onerous restric-
tions, a number of states are enacting measures imposing
mandatory penalties for the misuse of firearms in crime.
Pennsylvania and Alaska enacted mandatory penalty laws
in 1968. The Maryland Legislature will soon have before it
a bill to impose a five -year sentence on every person con-
victed of a crime with a dangerous or deadly weapon. A
similar proposal is expected to be before the 1969 Nevada
Legislature.
These are constructive steps. And they are an encourag-
ing contrast to the kind of extremism which holds that the
cure for practically any problem lies in granting the federal
government increased police powers over the affairs of
nonlawbreakers.
a e o co or a seems so ou o p ace to
the frigid waters. We didn't find the
Harlequin nor did we find any seals that
are often found there, but we were
rewarded by seeing three purple sand-
pipers. This sandpiper does not usually
spend its time on shore, but is more
often found searching for food on the
wet, sea -spewn rocks. Imagine making a
living doing that in all kinds of weather?
Yet it has found a place in the food chain
where there are no competitors and
therein lies its success. The wonders of
nature are never - ending.
Free Immunizations
MATTITUCK —Free immunizations
for infants to 5 -year -olds will be offered
on Monday, Feb. 7, at the Southold
Town Human Resource Center. The
program, sponsored by the Southold
Town Office for Women and the Suf-
folk County Department of Health, will
run from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Lead screen-
ings also will be given.
To register, call 298 -4475 or 298-
4460.