July 08, 1993 - Warblers and Orioles Liven Up the GardenJudge Orders Fingerprints
In Father vs. Daughter Case
By Joan Ullman
A Manhattan judge last week granted
a motion by Springs sculptor Philip
Pavia, 79, to have his longtime friend
and neighbor, renowned 89- year -old
painter Willem de Kooning, finger-
printed to determine U 38 bronze sculp-
tures cast by Mr. Pavia are authentic
de Koonings, or were created by his
daughter, Lisa, as she reportedly
claims.
Manhattan State Supreme Court
Judge Karla Moskowitz ruled that Mr.
de Kooning will be fingerprinted at his
Woodbine Drive home in Springs the
week of July 26.
Mr. de Kooning, who has been de-
clared legally incompetent, cannot
speak for himself to resolve the dispute.
But Mr. Pavia says Mr. de Kooning's
fingerprints are all over the originals.
The unprecedented decision leaves Mr.
Pavia —whose publication "It" of 50
years ago hailed the authenticity of the
Abstract Expressionist art movement
that he and Mr. de Kooning pioneered —
to pursue his pioneering litigation,
which his attorney, Gayle P. Elston,
says is the first civil case to use finger-
prints to identify an artwork's creator.
At the July I hearing, de Kooning es-
tate attorneys objected to the novel pro-
cedure on grounds of its invasiveness,
its questionable evidentiary use, and
Mr. Pavia's lack of expertise in similar
cases.
But Judge Moskowitz cut short this
and other objections by Paul, Weiss, Rif-
kind, Wharton & Garrison attorney Da-
vid Schnorrenberg, saying "We have a
very narrow issue (before us) today.
Fingerprints, that's it! " She also lauded
Mr. Pavia's artistic expertise. "He's a
sufficient enough expert in the art field.
In the area of art and sculpture, right?
And a tenured professor (of sculpture),"
she said.
The judge did not accept into evidence
Mr. Pavia's photographic closeups of
the fingerprint - smudged abstract clay
models. But she seemed to agree with
Mr. Pavia that fingerprints on the dis-
puted bronzes are at least as clear as,
say, the handwriting on the proverbial
wall. "I don't want somebody to tell me
that what appears on the sculptures are
insufficient to be called fingerprints,"
Judge Moskowitz said.
During the 25- minute hearing, Judge
Moskowitz went a long way toward vin-
dicating Mr. Pavia's reputation, which
he claims —and which other artists
agree has been damaged by the case.
Following the hearing, a lawyer for
Elaine de Kooning's estate, another de-
fendant, said his client takes no position
on the disputed sculptures. "I just want
to get (the fingerprinting) done as
quickly and as expeditiously as possi-
ble in the interest of my client," said at-
torney Howard Spierer of Manhattan's
Weil Gotshal and Manges law firm.
Suggesting Mr. Pavia's victory was a
hollow one, Mr. Schnorrenberg reiter-
ated that Mr. Pavia "had no expert to
say these (prints) have any evidentiary
worth." And he said he plans to argue
this issue when the parties return to
court October 21.
But Mr. Pavia and his wife, painter
Natalie Edgar, left the courtroom
beaming at the long hoped -for ruling.
Mr. Pavia's lawyer, Gale Elston also
greeted the judge's decision with jubi-
lance. "Thev've accused a fine, upright
artist of palming off counterfeit works,
and the judge knows it's not fair," she
said.
Left unresolved, however, are rami-
fications of Judge Moskowitz's bomb-
shell revelation about a letter she has
received from Suffolk County Supreme
Court Justice Daniel Luciano, who pre-
sides over conservatorship committees
and guardians. Reportedly, the judge
has called for a conference about the
payment of legal fees incurred by de
Kooning estate lawyers during the
three-year suit. The letter was whisked
from sight before lawyers could study
its contents, and Paul, Weiss attorneys
later could not be reached for comment.
But Gale Elston says this "extremely
unusual" letter suggests that the law
firm finds it more profitable to prolong
its litigation at the expense of its own
client, rather than settle. -
The dispute over the sculptures' au-
thenticity arose after Mr. de Kooning's
wife Elaine, who had given the clays to
Mr. Pavia to cast, died before paying
him, leaving Mr. Pavia with no written
proof of his alleged $400,000 to $500,000
commission. Mr. Pavia filed his $3 mil-
lion suit to authenticate or to retain ow-
nership of the sculptures after a letter
from Lisa de Kooning's lawyer caused
Christie's to cancel a $30,000 auction
sale of one of the bronzes.
Following last week's hearing, law-
yers in the dispute agreed that two full
sets of fingerprints will be taken from
Mr. de Kooning by an agreed-on expert,
while a witness for each side looks on.
Mr. Pavia, Lisa de Kooning, Mr. East-
man and Amagansett ceramicist Cathy
Fisher, a former de Kooning assistant
who is named as a material witness, are
to be deposed in August, either in East
Hampton or New York.
Meanwhile as summer moves into
high gear, and Mr. Pavia's lawsuit into
low, Lee Hall's controversial new unau-
thorized biography of the de Koonings,
Portrait of a Marriage, has raised new
questions about the authenticity of all of
Mr. de Kooning's recent work, when
drink and Alzheimer's reportedly took
an increasingly heavy toll on his mental
capacities. One quote from the book
could be particularly devastating to Mr.
Pavia's litigation: "Aren't these ter-
rific? And aren't they like some of Bill's
sculpture? I mean, look at the outlines
and the masses," Elaine de Kooning al-
legedly said of some of Lisa's abstract
"clay monsters."
But Ms. Hall, who says she wrote the
book as a tribute, but depicts the de
Koonings as a pair of fame and money-
hungry schemers who connived their
way to the pinnacle of wealth and fame
through booze and sex, is widely ac-
cused of trashing the de Koonings, tri-
vializing their talent acid misquoting her
sources. So Miss Hall is currently
deemed the least authentic of all de
Kooning experts by a broad segment of
the art world.
Also deemed untrue are recent rum-
ors that Mr. de Kooning is in a nursing
home.
"I heard he was, but the person who
told me now says he's still in his studio,"
said "the other Elaine," Bridgehamp-
ton gallery owner, Elaine Benson. Yet
to be authenticated are other rumors
that Mr. de Kooning is perhaps still pro-
ducing paintings that could sell for a
million or more.
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Focus on Nature
Warblers and Orioles Liven Up the Garden
led the cowbird by an ingenious tactic.
When she found the cowbird's egg in her
nest, she merely rebuilt over the old nest
and started laying again. She did this
five times before the cowbird finally
gave up. I know the cowbird I saw to-
day was probably up to no good, and I
wondered about the other birds nesting
nearby.
From our patio, I watched a Balti-
more oriole build its nest in one of our
hickory trees. I've reported this in other
years and the nest is always in the same
locale. Knowing that this bird spends its
winter in the tropics and then makes its
way north to my backyard each year
makes it sort of special to me. Barbara
cut up some knitting yarn and hung it
out by the birdbath for them to use as
nesting material. Sure enough, with my
binoculars I can see it woven into their
characteristic bag -like hanging nest.
By now I'm sure the female oriole is
sitting tight, for I see the colorful
orange- and -black male chasing any in-
truder out of the treetops. I sure hope
he chased that cowbird away. I'd check
it out if it were lower, but orioles usu-
ally build 30 to 40 feet up and it's a bit
high for me right now.
As I write, the deer flies are trying to
give me a hard time, but my bug spray
foils them and they just boil around
keeping their distance. Deer flies are
By Paul Sloulenburgh
I'm sitting in the garden after a long
time away from its charm and subtle
beauty, and how sweet it is. Not fully op-
erational as yet as I recover from back
surgery, I must sit around while others
do my bidding. Beside me, under an old
pine tree in the garden, there is a spot
where king devil daisies have escaped
the lawn mower and their wild vigor
gives them something special that
makes me wonder why we don't invite
more of these wayside wanderers into
our garden. Over in back there are 30
acres of yellow king devil that have
taken over a fallow farm field.
The song sparrow sings from the hed-
gerow in back that I have let grow wild.
Somewhere on the ground, I am sure, its
mate sits on her grass -lined nest await-
ing the moment there is movement in
the eggs, signaling that hatching time
is near. I see a cowbird fly up from the
pasture and wonder if the song
sparrow's nest has been visited by her,
for it is her clever trick to lay her eggs
in other birds' nests that give the cow-
bird her bad name.
The cowbird was originally from the
great prairie country out west. It fol-
lowed the buffalo along and took advant-
age of its grazing.
As land was cleared and our forests
cut up into easy access, the cowbird
moved east. In some places, its nasty
habit of laying eggs in other birds' nests
nearly did in some species. A perfect ex-
ample is the Kirtland's warbler that
nests only in a small area in the state
of Michigan. So disastrous were the ef-
fects of the cowbird's habit there that
the warbler was on the verge of extinc-
tion until some concerned birders
mounted a campaign against the cow-
birds. The caretakers tracked down
every Kirtland warbler's nest and took
out the unwanted cowbird's egg. The
population bounced back and there is
now hope for the species.
The real problem is not only that the
bird lays its egg in someone else's nest,
but when it hatches it becomes most ag-
gressive and therefore grows the larg-
est of the young in the nest and gets the
lion's share of the food. Most often the
natural young are pushed out of the nest
or merely smothered by the huge baby
cowbird. The odd part about this whole
operation is that the parent bird,
whether it be a song sparrow, redstart
or Kirtland's warbler doesn't seem to
know the difference and just keeps on
feeding the first and biggest mouth in
the nest.
A few birds seem to resent the
cowbird's egg - laying in their nest and li-
terally toss them out, but these are the
exceptions. One yellow warbler outwit-
L31
sort of dumb. They fly around your head
and arms and finally light; when you us-
ually take a swat at them and miss,
they'll be right back the next moment
for you to surely finish the job. They
don't have the quick getaway of the
house fly. You can tell them by their
dark color and house-fly size. They land
with their wings out and you'll see some
dark markings on them.
I looked at the cows when I got home
and they were really being bothered by
the deer Dies. Swarming around their
faces and necks, the flies were just fil-
ling up on the cows' blood, I'm sure.
These are females and must have blood
before they lay their eggs. The cows'
swinging tails, I'm afraid, couldn't
reach that far and therefore the head
and neck suffered.
You can tell when the cows have had
enough though, for they head for the
barn lickety -split. Inside the barn they
get relief. Like the notorious horsefly,
these deer flies make an incision and
then drink the blood. Sounds pretty
gruesome, but I can assure you few ever
get that far on us as they are easily de-
tected and eliminated.
It is so good to be home and enjoying
our great outdoors. Summer is the time
of the year that makes the East End
come into its own. There are few pla-
ces that can equal it.
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