January 07, 1993 - Back to the Beginning18
Critic at Large
A Memento of Africa
For Future Generations
By Mary Cummings
Shadows of Africa, a collection of words
and images that chronicles the life- cycles
and habits of animals in the African wild,
came out just in time for the holiday season,
but it is really a book for posterity. A collab-
oration between Peter Matthiessen --
renowned nationally as a nature writer and
celebrated locally as a Sagaponack resident
They had something
more in mind than a
beautiful coffee
table book.
who has portrayed the plight of East End
baymen in his book Men's Lives —and the
prominent contemporary artist Mary Frank,
the book is published by Harry N. Abrams
(120 pages, 71 Illustrations, $34.95). It in-
chides essays drawn from Mr. Matthiessen's
three previous books on Africa —The Tree
Where Man Was Born (Dutton, 1972), Sand
Rivers (Viking, 1981) and African Silences
(Random House, 1991) as well as material
not previously published in book form. Mary
Frank's drawings, paintings and
sculptures -71 in all, including 23 in color —
are used in counterpoint to the author's nar-
rative.
Mr. Matthiessen, who has not only argued
on behalf of local baymen's rights but sought
to expose oppression on Native American re-
servations in his writing, is almost as well-
known as an activist in some circles as he is
as a writer. In this book, he returns to a cause
that has concerned him since he first began
traveling the continent of Africa in 1961- In
the past 30 years, as everyone is by now well
aware, Africa's majestic animals, its awe-
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some elephant and buffalo herds and its vast,
sky - darkening flocks of birds have drasti-
cally dwindled.
Drawn together by their shared sense of ur-
gency and anguish at the idea that their chil-
dren may inherit a world that holds no hint
of the endless companies of game animals
that were for them among the greatest spec-
tacles left in the world, Mr. Matthiessen and
Ms. Frank obviously had something more in
mind than a beautiful coffee table book when
they joined forces. Evidence of their more
serious purpose can be found in their dedi-
cations, jointly to the rangers and wardens
of the African national parks, and individ-
ually from Ms. Frank to her son Pablo, and
from Mr. Matthiessen to his children's chil-
dren "in fervent hope that my small grand-
sons, Christopher, Joseph, and Andrew,
together with all of the world's children, may
still find remnants of the splendor of the
world when they grow up." In addition, the
collaborators have agreed to donate a por-
tion of their earnings from the book to Wild-
life Conservation International, an arm of the
New York Zoological Society.
While Mr. Matthiessen has lately been ac-
cused of mythologizing the baymen at the ex-
pense of the bass and romanticizing Native
Americans by casting them as intermediar-
ies in the white man's quest to re -bond with
Nature, there can be no doubt about the deep
and unsentimental respect inspired in him by
all of Africa's beasts. From the rhinos in all
their "protean ugliness," their tiny eyes bur-
ied in "bags of skin," to the fearsome hye-
nas filling the still night after a kill with
"horrid giggling," the merciless and power-
ful leopard, "one of the rare creatures be-
sides man known to kill for the sake of
killing," and the bizarre ostriches who
careen about when they mate, shuffling their
fat wings on their backs "like maids tying up
apron strings while rushing to answer a
bell," he knows them all.
In a worst -case scenario —the end of the un-
spoiled wflderness in our lifetime —it is hard
to imagine a look that would bear better tes-
timony to all that is lost. Mr. Matthiessen's
descriptions of the timeless landscapes and
awesome storms that sweep over them are
extraordinary examples of nature writing at
Its most powerful and evocative. During a
winter -long stay in the Serengeti as a guest
of the Tanzania National Parks in 1969.70,
Mr. Matthiessen, anxious to watch the ani-
mals in a storm that was approaching the
highlands, found a perch aloof a great rock
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writer reter Matunessen and artist Mary Frank, collaborators on a new book from Harty Abrams,
"Shadows of Africa." Barbara Bordnick Photo
and later entered these observations in his
journal:
"Soaring thunderheads, unholy light: at
the summit of the rock the wind flung back
leaves of twining fig trees flat against the
sky, and black ravens blew among them. I
straightened, taking a deep breath. From its
aerie, a dog baboon reviled me with fear and
fury. Puffs of cold air and a high far silent
lightning; thunder rolled up and down the
sky. Everywhere westward, the zebra le-
gions fled across the plain. But dark was
coming, and soon I hurried down off the high
places."
Ms. Frank's drawings, cutouts, mono-
prints, clay reliefs and oil paintings do not
play a secondary role in Shadows of Africa.
African in spirit as well as in subject, they
have the vitality and authenticity of truth
caught on the quick. These are qualities they
share with ancient cave paintings, which
they often resemble, though Ms. Frank em-
ploys a variety of innovative techniques that
give her work a very contemporary flair.
Going Out
The holidays are history but the winter is
just beginning. Guild Hall in East Hampton
has a few suggestions for keeping it lively,
including its Double Feature Night series,
which continues this Saturday, January 9, at
7:30 p.m. with Orson Welles' "Journey Into
Fear" (1943) and "Compulsion" (1959) at 9
p.m. Admission is $7 (or $5 for Guild Hall
members and senior citizens). To make a
real night of it, take advantage of a special
$16 double feature meal deal offered at
Hobson's Choice restaurant in East Hamp-
ton call 3249793 for reservations.
When others beat an off - season retreat,
Amagansett's Stephen Talkhouse (267 -3117)
is still booking musical talent and providing
a party atmosphere over the weekend. The
action starts tonight, January 7, with an open
jam; tomorrow, January 8, the popular Na-
peague Choir Boys wiii be on hand; and on
Saturday, January 9, Loup Garou brings zy-
deco back to the Talkhouse.
Ed's Music Inn in Bridgehampton (53-
1700) returns to its regular winter format this
weekend, presenting its Friday Night Dance
Party, which features some of the Fast End's
premiere DJs, tomorrow evening.
Museum Offers
WinterActivities
Families on the lookout for some
winter weekend activity will find it in
January and February at The Parrish
Art Museum, which is about to cele-
brate Family Month. Family enter-
tainment will be offered every
Saturday at the museum, beginning on
January 16 and continuing through
February 7.
On the agenda are performances,
films and workshops intended for
multi- generational participation— all
based on the School Art Festival
theme, "Identity: What is America."
An exhibition of student art work, also
inspired by the theme, will be on view
concurrently in the galleries.
The winter festivities will kick off on
Saturday, January 16, with the open-
ing of the exhibition and a perform-
ance by The Hejnal Dancers. The
dancers, who lead audiences through
the origins of and influences on Polish
folk dance, will take the stage at 2 p.m.
Advance reservations are required
and can be made by calling 283 -2118.
General admission is $2.50; museum
members pay $1.
Activities in the following weeks in-
clude screenings of comedy films;
quilting instruction for children ages
eight to 12; rug - braiding for children
ages seven to 10; a performance of
"The Wise Men of Chelm," an origi-
nal play by Sandra Fenichel Asher;
soap- making for children ages five to
10; parent-child workshops on African
patterns and designs and on Native
American family values, both for chil-
dren five to eight and their parents;
and a screening of "Sounder," a film
about a young son of black sharecrop-
pers in Louisiana during the Depres-
sion.
The Education Department at 283-
2118 has additional information and is
accepting reservations.
Children's Chorus Gets Ready
The Eastern Suffolk School of Music has
announced the formation of a children's
chorus that will hold its first rehearsal to-
day, January 7, at 4 p.m. at the school's Riv-
erhead branch of ESSM, 141 East Main
Street. Beginning this month, ESSM faculty
member Robert Phillips also will be teach-
ing group folk guitar on Saturdays at the
school's Riverhead headquarters. Additional
information is available from the school at
369 -2171.
The chorus will be open to young singers
between the ages of seven and 14; prior
choral experience will not be required. Re-
hearsals will be held every Thursday after-
noon between 4 and 5 p.m. ESSM faculty
member Wahneta Meixsell will direct the
singers who will perform a repertoire includ-
ing all types of choral literature— traditional
classical works, popular and sacred music.
Ms. Meixsell has directed children's choral
groups in public schools, churches and
children's theater.
At the group folk guitar sessions guided by
Mr. Phillips, beginners will be welcome. The
group will focus its attention on the folk and
protest songs and ballads of the '6os and '70s.
Chords, tablature and music reading skills
are part of the curriculum.
Robert Phillips, a frequent performer on
classical guitar, has been an ESSM faculty
member for five years. He also maintains his
own private studio in Amityville and was a
columnist for Guitar for the Practicing Mu-
sician and on the editorial staff of Guitar Re-
view magazine. He has been heard in concert
at Weill Recital Hall, Lincoln Center's Bruno
Walter auditorium and at Town Hall in New
York City. He has offered guitar instruction
over cable television and his transcriptions
and editions are published by Cherry Lane
Music, Inc.
GUILD HALL
158 MAIN STREET* EAST HAMPTON
ORSON WELLES DOUBLE FEATURE
JANUARY 9
7:30 PM - JOURNEY INTO FEAR (1943)
with Joseph Cotten
9:00 PM - COMPULSION (1959)
with Dean Stockwell
CALL 324 -4051 FOR INFORMATION
ng- $16 SPECIAL MEAL DEAL
AT HOBSON'S CHOICE
Call 324 -9793 for reservations
Focus on Nature
Back to the Beginning
By Paul Stoutenburgh
I wonder how many readers out there can
remember over 30 years ago when "Focus
On Nature" first appeared. At that time it
was featured in the Sunday edition of the Riv-
erhead News - Review and was illustrated
with sketches by Dennis Puleston. It was my
hope then, as it still is today, that by review-
ing the wonders of the natural world here on
the East End, we all would become better
stewards of the land. To a great extent that
hope has borne fruit for today there is a large
body of people concerned with conservation.
As I reviewed the article, I could see many
things I'd probably correct if I were writing
it today. Yet that early experience of phot-
ographing from a blind on a cold winter's day
is still sharp and vivid in my mind, and the
beautiful meadowlark with its bright yellow
vest has held a special place in my book of
memories every since. And so, on to 30 years
ago...
The coldest day I ever spent in a blind, or
as the English would say, a hide, was when
I was photographing the meadowlark three
years ago.
I had always admired this rugged bird with
its lush yellow breast, striking back chevron
and white outer tail feathers that stand out
so when he flies. For some reason or other,
I have never quite been able to photograph
it during the nesting time.
I .prefer this time for photographing for
three reasons. First, it's usually the warm-
est part of the year and therefore more com-
fortable (sometimes though it becomes too
warm inside the blind). Secondly, the birds
are in their best mating plumage (this
changes later to ragged coats from the wear
and tear of strenuous feeding and parental
duties). And thirdly, the bird is confined to
the nesting site by the nature of its obliga-
tion, which makes it easier for photograph-
ing.
But being there at the right time with a
camera never seemed to work out well for
the meadowlark and me. To change my luck
and capture this elegant bird on film, I made
it my business to set up a blind in an aban-
doned cornfield nearby.
There was still snow on the ground and so
I cleared a small area and baited it gener-
ously with seed. I try to leave my blinds un-
attended for a day or two so that the birds
become accustomed to them. The first
chance I got, I started to outfit myself for a
day's photographing. Seeing the temperature
down in the teens, I bundled up like a space
man and carried camera, tripods, and mis-
cellaneous supplies to the hide.
Previously I had seen many meadowlarks
in this field, gleaning the few remaining ker-
nels of corn and grain that poked above the
white snow cover, and so I knew it would be
a matter of only a half an hour or so before
my subjects would appear. Sure enough, soon
three or four slowly made their way toward
the exposed feeding ground and in no time
at all I was busy trying to capture a good
shot.
For some reason, meadowlarks, like some
people, do not want to be photographed and
it is very difficult to get a front view of the
bird showing its beautiful yellow vest. I had
to be satisfied with some fairly good profile
shots, but seeing all the ice and snow in the
background, I put this bird on my list as one
of our welcome winter residents.
Grain probably makes up the bulk of the
meadowlark's diet during the winter, but by
springtime the diet changes as it does with
so many other birds when insect life abounds.
Because of its ground feeding habits in the
field, its large size and its quail -like flight,
this bird at one time was considered fair
game for the hunter. To most of us, shooting
at a small bird of this size seems almost ri-
diculous. However, we must remember that
our country and its laws are comparatively
young, and until the concept of conservation
was developed there was some rationale for
this action.
Years gone by saw the shooting of small
birds like robins, blackbirds, bunting, shore
birds and a host of others that to most would
seem too small to bother with. Those were
the days when there were no seasons and
anyone could shoot any game for sport or
profit.
Today we think of this era as past history,
but unfortunately this practice still prevails
in many of the undeveloped parts of the
world. As these areas develop, we can only
hope that conservation laws will become part
of their way of life and this slaughter will end.
It has been said that one of the ways a
country's progress can be measured is by its
outlook on conservation. I hope this kind of
positive progress will be seen by the end of
this century.
Some meadowlarks are content to spend
their winters here in the north while others,
like some people, feel they must go south.
March marks their return to this area and
we will soon thrill to the familiar "spring is
here" call that once recognized is never for-
gotten. Although this call is not quite as me-
lodious as that of the western species, I ask
nothing more
As mentioned before, the bird is an exclu-
sive ground feeder and therefore it is little
wonder that during May it seeks its nesting
site down amongst the grasses. The nests are
usually half hidden under a dry tuft or hum-
mock of last year's grass, something like a
Dutch oven. In many cases, tunnels from one
to two feet long lead into the nest, completely
hiding it from sight. Trying to locate these
nests by watching a bird land is almost im-
possible for they never land close at hand but
usually some distance away, then they run,
crouched low in the grass and frequently out
of sight, to the nest entrance.
The nesting arras are jealously guarded as
one can tell from the great amount of rivalry
between birds. Usually on some high post,
rock or uprising, the meadowlark will pro-
claim his territory in full song, letting the
whole world know that this is his native land.
The tragedy in this bird's life is the fact
that it continually builds its nest in the many
hayfields of upstate New York and here-
about. It was thought at one time that their
decline was due to the fact that early mow-
ing destroyed their nests. Now that the age
of the horse has ended and there are fewer
hayfields, we see the meadowlark thriving
again as a strong and vibrant bird in our ter-
ritory.
Meadowlarks are very seldom found invi-
divually, but usually in small flocks or
groups. They are never found in large flocks
as is so common with their relative, the
blackbird.
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