November 16, 2000 - A fond farewell to an old fenceThe Suffolk Times • November 16, 2000
fond farewell
THERE COMES A TIME WHEN even
the best things fail. So it is with my
old split -rail fence that runs along the
west side of our pasture. Rot has done
its job where the fence posts meet the
ground. Here the conditions are just
right for the fun-,
gus and bacteria Focus
and other myste-
rious agents to ON
do their timeless' NATURE
job of decompo-
sition. These Stoutenburgh
agents of decay
are everywhere;
in the air, in the soil, in the water. All
they need is a food supply such as my
fence posts and a reasonable amount
of warmth and you have the ingredi-
ents for decay. All is variable; some
posts yield to the great equalizer,
decay, sooner than others.
Years ago when we first built our
house there was still a trace of a ditch
and its accompanying mound of soil,
that designated one of the boundary
lines of the property. It also served as
a fence to keep the cattle out of the
farmland. There are many places here
on Long Island where a sharp eye can
see these dug fences that served our
early settlers so well. One of the best
examples of these hand -dug boundary
fence lines is still visible on Robins
Island. It's plainly seen just west of the
north -south road that runs down the
middle of the island.
The early_ settlers were ingenious
people and.came up with many ver-
sions of fences that did not require
digging at all. The laborious and clev-
to an old fence
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
Time catches up with old fences like old horses. Today both are gone.
Nothing lasts forever. Today's modern fences are often pressure treated with
wood preservative, making them much more resistant to rot and decay.
England farmer, still visible today, are
perfect examples.
Once when I was taking a conserva-
tion course at Cornell we were taken
to a place that had a unique fence
made up of tree stumps. These chest-
nut stumps were literally twisted and
pulled out of the earth, then lined up
in a tight row, making an impenetra-
ble fence. Over the years each farmer,
depending on what resources were
available, built his version of the all -
important fence.
Before the small gasoline engine
was invented, all post holes for fences
were dug by hand. I still have the old
screw -type hand digger my father
used to set the locust posts for our
original house in Fleets Neck back in
the early '30s.
Today there are still many versions
of hand - operated post hole diggers,
some work on the principle of the
screw, others work by using two han-
dles that open and close as you bring
the soil up to the surface. In my case I
borrowed a motor -driven post -hole
digger from my son that in less than
an hour dug the first 20 deep holes in
the hard, dry earth of the back pas-
ture. Thank goodness for my son -in-
law and grandson, who provided the
muscle power to operate the digger.
The posts and rails needed for the
fence came ,from a horse farm that
had been converted into a vineyard.
So you see, once again, resources that
are available at the time are what
make up a fence. Now all we had to
do was drop in the posts, fill in arounc
tnem ana we were reaay for the naits.
There is a right and a wrong way to
put the rails on; it all depends on whal
the fence is going to be used for. If it's
just for looks, they go on the outside
where they will probably look nicer. I1
it's a fence that's going to keep ani- .
mals in, the rails are attached inside sc
that when the animals push against
the rails the_ posts take the pressure
and the rails are not pushed ou
Once the holes were dry
and the posts in place,
Barbara and I measured, cu
and hammered the rails on.
It was during those splendid
fall days when the sun paint
ed our world with every
shade of yellow that hickory
and oak leaves can produce.
From early morning to high
noon, to the late afternoon,
our world bathed itself in
yellow. Even when we went in for a
break, its glow followed us indoors.
At one point we just quit fencing
and headed for the boat that still had
"miles to go." As we headed out into
the creek the taste of fall was every-
where. Some of the oaks were particu-
larly handsome in their spectrum of
colors from scarlet to maroon. Out in
the bay we found all but two or three
boats had left for their winter storage.
`Over the
years each
farmer built
his version
of the all-
important
fence.'
All that was left were the round
white buoys, looking from a distance
like so many white swans, all with
their heads under water. We pulled up
on the beach and couldn't help noting
how clear the water was. Had the
warm -water plankton all died off or
was there just less turbulence now•
than there had been with all the sum-
mer boat traffic? We see this change in
traffic on our roads. Perhaps it's true
with our waterways as well.
As we started our fall
beach walk we immediately
spotted deer tracks in the
sand. A big deer had evi-
dently just traveled by. They
seem to be everywhere. To
add to our tracking lesson,
we soon came across Mr.
and Mrs. Raccoon's tracks.
Those familiar hand prints
are easily identified. We
even saw the straight -line track of a
fox. All had come to the beach in
search of food. I know deer feed on
seaweed for I've often seem them
doing this on Gardiners Island. Salt
and minerals are what they're craving.
As for *the fox and raccoons, well, just
about anything will do for them. They
are scavengers of the first class.
By the way, I had a call from some-
one who was concerned about seeing
dead foxes on the highway. In the
spring he had watched a family that
had taken up residence under his tool
shed. He had the joy of seeing the kits
grow up and go out on their own.
Then just in the past few weeks he
saw two road - killed foxes on the high-
way. It broke his heart. Could they
possibly have been members of the
fox family that he had so enjoyed
watching as they grew up?
On our walk back to the boat we
could see out on the bay oldsquaws,
scoters and loons, meaning our winter
duck population has started to move
in. Then just as we boarded the boat
Barbara's eye caught the tiny purple
blossoms of the sea rocket, that pio-
neer plant that grows all along our
beaches. It was still trying to flower in
hopes of producing seeds for the next
generation. Nature never stops its
march to the future.
The Suffolk Times • November 16, 2000
fond farewell
THERE COMES A TIME WHEN even
the best things fail. So it is with my
old split -rail fence that runs along the
west side of our pasture. Rot has done
its job where the fence posts meet the
ground. Here the conditions are just
right for the fun-,
gus and bacteria Focus
and other myste-
rious agents to ON
do their timeless' NATURE
job of decompo-
sition. These Stoutenburgh
agents of decay
are everywhere;
in the air, in the soil, in the water. All
they need is a food supply such as my
fence posts and a reasonable amount
of warmth and you have the ingredi-
ents for decay. All is variable; some
posts yield to the great equalizer,
decay, sooner than others.
Years ago when we first built our
house there was still a trace of a ditch
and its accompanying mound of soil,
that designated one of the boundary
lines of the property. It also served as
a fence to keep the cattle out of the
farmland. There are many places here
on Long Island where a sharp eye can
see these dug fences that served our
early settlers so well. One of the best
examples of these hand -dug boundary
fence lines is still visible on Robins
Island. It's plainly seen just west of the
north -south road that runs down the
middle of the island.
The early_ settlers were ingenious
people and.came up with many ver-
sions of fences that did not require
digging at all. The laborious and clev-
to an old fence
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
Time catches up with old fences like old horses. Today both are gone.
Nothing lasts forever. Today's modern fences are often pressure treated with
wood preservative, making them much more resistant to rot and decay.
England farmer, still visible today, are
perfect examples.
Once when I was taking a conserva-
tion course at Cornell we were taken
to a place that had a unique fence
made up of tree stumps. These chest-
nut stumps were literally twisted and
pulled out of the earth, then lined up
in a tight row, making an impenetra-
ble fence. Over the years each farmer,
depending on what resources were
available, built his version of the all -
important fence.
Before the small gasoline engine
was invented, all post holes for fences
were dug by hand. I still have the old
screw -type hand digger my father
used to set the locust posts for our
original house in Fleets Neck back in
the early '30s.
Today there are still many versions
of hand - operated post hole diggers,
some work on the principle of the
screw, others work by using two han-
dles that open and close as you bring
the soil up to the surface. In my case I
borrowed a motor -driven post -hole
digger from my son that in less than
an hour dug the first 20 deep holes in
the hard, dry earth of the back pas-
ture. Thank goodness for my son -in-
law and grandson, who provided the
muscle power to operate the digger.
The posts and rails needed for the
fence came ,from a horse farm that
had been converted into a vineyard.
So you see, once again, resources that
are available at the time are what
make up a fence. Now all we had to
do was drop in the posts, fill in arounc
tnem ana we were reaay for the naits.
There is a right and a wrong way to
put the rails on; it all depends on whal
the fence is going to be used for. If it's
just for looks, they go on the outside
where they will probably look nicer. I1
it's a fence that's going to keep ani- .
mals in, the rails are attached inside sc
that when the animals push against
the rails the_ posts take the pressure
and the rails are not pushed ou
Once the holes were dry
and the posts in place,
Barbara and I measured, cu
and hammered the rails on.
It was during those splendid
fall days when the sun paint
ed our world with every
shade of yellow that hickory
and oak leaves can produce.
From early morning to high
noon, to the late afternoon,
our world bathed itself in
yellow. Even when we went in for a
break, its glow followed us indoors.
At one point we just quit fencing
and headed for the boat that still had
"miles to go." As we headed out into
the creek the taste of fall was every-
where. Some of the oaks were particu-
larly handsome in their spectrum of
colors from scarlet to maroon. Out in
the bay we found all but two or three
boats had left for their winter storage.
`Over the
years each
farmer built
his version
of the all-
important
fence.'
All that was left were the round
white buoys, looking from a distance
like so many white swans, all with
their heads under water. We pulled up
on the beach and couldn't help noting
how clear the water was. Had the
warm -water plankton all died off or
was there just less turbulence now•
than there had been with all the sum-
mer boat traffic? We see this change in
traffic on our roads. Perhaps it's true
with our waterways as well.
As we started our fall
beach walk we immediately
spotted deer tracks in the
sand. A big deer had evi-
dently just traveled by. They
seem to be everywhere. To
add to our tracking lesson,
we soon came across Mr.
and Mrs. Raccoon's tracks.
Those familiar hand prints
are easily identified. We
even saw the straight -line track of a
fox. All had come to the beach in
search of food. I know deer feed on
seaweed for I've often seem them
doing this on Gardiners Island. Salt
and minerals are what they're craving.
As for *the fox and raccoons, well, just
about anything will do for them. They
are scavengers of the first class.
By the way, I had a call from some-
one who was concerned about seeing
dead foxes on the highway. In the
spring he had watched a family that
had taken up residence under his tool
shed. He had the joy of seeing the kits
grow up and go out on their own.
Then just in the past few weeks he
saw two road - killed foxes on the high-
way. It broke his heart. Could they
possibly have been members of the
fox family that he had so enjoyed
watching as they grew up?
On our walk back to the boat we
could see out on the bay oldsquaws,
scoters and loons, meaning our winter
duck population has started to move
in. Then just as we boarded the boat
Barbara's eye caught the tiny purple
blossoms of the sea rocket, that pio-
neer plant that grows all along our
beaches. It was still trying to flower in
hopes of producing seeds for the next
generation. Nature never stops its
march to the future.
The Suffolk Times • November 16, 2000
fond farewell
THERE COMES A TIME WHEN even
the best things fail. So it is with my
old split -rail fence that runs along the
west side of our pasture. Rot has done
its job where the fence posts meet the
ground. Here the conditions are just
right for the fun-,
gus and bacteria Focus
and other myste-
rious agents to ON
do their timeless' NATURE
job of decompo-
sition. These Stoutenburgh
agents of decay
are everywhere;
in the air, in the soil, in the water. All
they need is a food supply such as my
fence posts and a reasonable amount
of warmth and you have the ingredi-
ents for decay. All is variable; some
posts yield to the great equalizer,
decay, sooner than others.
Years ago when we first built our
house there was still a trace of a ditch
and its accompanying mound of soil,
that designated one of the boundary
lines of the property. It also served as
a fence to keep the cattle out of the
farmland. There are many places here
on Long Island where a sharp eye can
see these dug fences that served our
early settlers so well. One of the best
examples of these hand -dug boundary
fence lines is still visible on Robins
Island. It's plainly seen just west of the
north -south road that runs down the
middle of the island.
The early_ settlers were ingenious
people and.came up with many ver-
sions of fences that did not require
digging at all. The laborious and clev-
to an old fence
Suffolk Times photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
Time catches up with old fences like old horses. Today both are gone.
Nothing lasts forever. Today's modern fences are often pressure treated with
wood preservative, making them much more resistant to rot and decay.
England farmer, still visible today, are
perfect examples.
Once when I was taking a conserva-
tion course at Cornell we were taken
to a place that had a unique fence
made up of tree stumps. These chest-
nut stumps were literally twisted and
pulled out of the earth, then lined up
in a tight row, making an impenetra-
ble fence. Over the years each farmer,
depending on what resources were
available, built his version of the all -
important fence.
Before the small gasoline engine
was invented, all post holes for fences
were dug by hand. I still have the old
screw -type hand digger my father
used to set the locust posts for our
original house in Fleets Neck back in
the early '30s.
Today there are still many versions
of hand - operated post hole diggers,
some work on the principle of the
screw, others work by using two han-
dles that open and close as you bring
the soil up to the surface. In my case I
borrowed a motor -driven post -hole
digger from my son that in less than
an hour dug the first 20 deep holes in
the hard, dry earth of the back pas-
ture. Thank goodness for my son -in-
law and grandson, who provided the
muscle power to operate the digger.
The posts and rails needed for the
fence came ,from a horse farm that
had been converted into a vineyard.
So you see, once again, resources that
are available at the time are what
make up a fence. Now all we had to
do was drop in the posts, fill in arounc
tnem ana we were reaay for the naits.
There is a right and a wrong way to
put the rails on; it all depends on whal
the fence is going to be used for. If it's
just for looks, they go on the outside
where they will probably look nicer. I1
it's a fence that's going to keep ani- .
mals in, the rails are attached inside sc
that when the animals push against
the rails the_ posts take the pressure
and the rails are not pushed ou
Once the holes were dry
and the posts in place,
Barbara and I measured, cu
and hammered the rails on.
It was during those splendid
fall days when the sun paint
ed our world with every
shade of yellow that hickory
and oak leaves can produce.
From early morning to high
noon, to the late afternoon,
our world bathed itself in
yellow. Even when we went in for a
break, its glow followed us indoors.
At one point we just quit fencing
and headed for the boat that still had
"miles to go." As we headed out into
the creek the taste of fall was every-
where. Some of the oaks were particu-
larly handsome in their spectrum of
colors from scarlet to maroon. Out in
the bay we found all but two or three
boats had left for their winter storage.
`Over the
years each
farmer built
his version
of the all-
important
fence.'
All that was left were the round
white buoys, looking from a distance
like so many white swans, all with
their heads under water. We pulled up
on the beach and couldn't help noting
how clear the water was. Had the
warm -water plankton all died off or
was there just less turbulence now•
than there had been with all the sum-
mer boat traffic? We see this change in
traffic on our roads. Perhaps it's true
with our waterways as well.
As we started our fall
beach walk we immediately
spotted deer tracks in the
sand. A big deer had evi-
dently just traveled by. They
seem to be everywhere. To
add to our tracking lesson,
we soon came across Mr.
and Mrs. Raccoon's tracks.
Those familiar hand prints
are easily identified. We
even saw the straight -line track of a
fox. All had come to the beach in
search of food. I know deer feed on
seaweed for I've often seem them
doing this on Gardiners Island. Salt
and minerals are what they're craving.
As for *the fox and raccoons, well, just
about anything will do for them. They
are scavengers of the first class.
By the way, I had a call from some-
one who was concerned about seeing
dead foxes on the highway. In the
spring he had watched a family that
had taken up residence under his tool
shed. He had the joy of seeing the kits
grow up and go out on their own.
Then just in the past few weeks he
saw two road - killed foxes on the high-
way. It broke his heart. Could they
possibly have been members of the
fox family that he had so enjoyed
watching as they grew up?
On our walk back to the boat we
could see out on the bay oldsquaws,
scoters and loons, meaning our winter
duck population has started to move
in. Then just as we boarded the boat
Barbara's eye caught the tiny purple
blossoms of the sea rocket, that pio-
neer plant that grows all along our
beaches. It was still trying to flower in
hopes of producing seeds for the next
generation. Nature never stops its
march to the future.