September 08, 2005 - Those pesky picnic pestsThe Suffolk Times • September 8, 2005
Those pesky
picnic pests
WE HADN'T HAD RAIN all summer
until recently, and the countryside
showed it: Lawns were parched,
leaves on bushes were shriveling up,
even some trees were dropping their
dried -out leaves that once collected
the energy from the sun and con -
verted it into the useful stuff of plant
J But there was some good that cam
from the lack
FOCUS of rain — we
had a bountiful
ON supply of sunny
weather, and
NATURE that meant days
at the beaches,
by Paul enjoying the
Stoutenburgh bay with its
boats and, of
course, beautiful weather for outside
barbecues. My, how barbecues have
changed from what I remember.
When I was a kid my dad built a
freestanding fireplace out of field -
stones. In the fireplace he used some
old digger chains to make a grill. This
is what we cooked our barbecues on,
whether we were having hot dogs,
hamburgers or, on that special day,
a steak. The only trouble with the
fireplace, which stood on the edge of
the property, was it took a lot of woof
and a fairly long time to get the dig-
ger -chain grill hot enough to cook on.
Oh, you don't know what a digger
chain is? Well, when the farmer want-
ed to get his potatoes dug he used a
potato digger. A tractor pulled the
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Suffolk Times photo by Barbara Stoutenburgh
Yellow jackets are opportunistic feeders, which means they'll settle for a bit
of the fish you are cleaning or attack your barbecue of hot dogs or hamburg-
ers or feast on the orchard grower's ripening apples. Remember that yellow
iackets won't bother you if you don't bother them.
potato digger with its one or two wide
blades that dug into the ground below
the potatoes. As the tractor moved
forward, it pulled the digger behind it,
and the dirt, vines and potatoes were
directed up over the moving belt of
digger chains. On the way up, the dirt
would fall through, the vines would
be thrown off and the potatoes would
be directed to a bagger or, in today's
modern farming, a waiting truck that
travels alongside the potato digger.
The chains I spoke of became worn,
as dirt was continuously moving
through them. The abrasive action on
the chains and other parts wore them
out so they had to be replaced. The
result was the old worn-out chains be-
came junk and a farmei would gladly
give them to you. So that is what a
digger chain is and how it came to
serve as my dad's grill in his outside
fireplace.
Well, we've gotten just a little off
track, so let's go back to how bar-
becue equipment has changed. Our
next step toward so- called progress
was when charcoal became the cho-
sen fuel for barbecues. Here is when
we begin to change with better and
easier -to -use cookers, all moderately
priced; but can you believe the cost of
those super -jazzy ones today? Why,
you could buy a. good used car for the
price of one of those stainless -steel
extravaganzas!
Nevertheless, whether it's a one-
time -use throwaway barbecue or one
of the kind you and I use, it's been the
ide—al time for outdoor cooking and
picnicking. But there's a little demon
that sometimes can be so obnoxious it
can drive you away from your barbe-
cue and into the. house, and that little
demon is the pesky yellow jacket.
Yellow jackets are opportunists,
and once one finds good pickings,
whether it is your hot dogs or ham-
burgers, steak, soda, juice or whatever
you are serving, the little demon goes
back to his hive and lets everyone
know where the good stuff is. Soon
five or six or more yellow jackets
start sampling the spread you've put
out. It's a real problem because yel-
low jackets can give a mean sting and,
remember, a yellow jacket — unlike
the honeybee, which stin s onl once
— can sting you time
and time again. Actually
the only time that you'll
have a problem with
yellow jackets is when
you accidentally sit on
one, somehow one gets
in your clothing or one
gets tangled in your hair
and you panic and swat
at it. Otherwise they are more inter-
ested in your food than stinging you.
Of course, if you happen to be
cleaning up the back yard or digging
in the garden where there is a nest in
the ground and you disturb it, they
will attack you. Some people are
patient enough to follow the yellow
jacket as it flies to its hive. Once lo-
cated, it's a good idea to keep a good
distance away from that "hot" area.
I wouldn't advise it but some
(people wait until dark and then squirt
a goodly amount of hornet spray into
the opening of the hive and then put
something heavy over the opening.
That usually does it, but it's a bit risky.
If we know a little bit about the
life cycle of the yellow jacket it will
help us live with this somewnat useful
insect. It all starts each spring, when
a queen yellow jacket — which is
larger than the average yellow jacket
and wintered over in your woodpile,
your garage, under the bark of a tree
or some protected place — comes out
to shop around for the best place to
start a hive. It could be an old rodent
hole in the ground or similar opening.
Occasionally they build their hive in
the sidewalls of a building. The queen
is the only member of the yellow
jacket family that winters over.
Having been impregnated last year,
she starts to build her hive out of old
wood or dead plant materials that are
chewed and mixed with her saliva to
form a paste. With this, she builds a
small starter hive and
starts her family, which
multiplies quickly. By
the end of the summer
the number of yellow
jackets can reach into
the hundreds or even
thousands. She will
start by laying one egg
in each capsule of her
small hive. When the eggs hatch she
will feed her young the chewed -up in-
sects she gathers, particularly caterpil-
lars. That's why yellow jackets aren't
all that bad. Many of the caterpillars
the yellow jackets destroy when feed-
ing their young would otherwise ruin
useful plants. Once the colony is es-
tablished and the queen's eggs have
produced enough workers, she retires
from the outside world and spends
the rest of her life laying eggs.
So what can we learn from this?
First, yellow jackets do not attack you
unless you interfere with their eat-
ing habits or intrude on their nesting
ground and then it's `Beware." Let's
play it safe and let the yellow jackets
eo their wav and we'll eo ours.
There's a little
demon that can
drive you away
from your barbecue
and into the house.