December 01, 2005 - The star-spangled starlinge Suffolk Times • December 1, 2005
The star]
spangled starling
When filled with starlings, the trees seem to be once again in full foliage, but
this time instead of leaves, it's birds. With a little imagination, when you saw
these starlings flying in great masses, all moving as one, they took on the
annearance of windblown smoke.
HAVE YOU SEEN any of the huge
That says
flocks of starlings that have gathered
around our North Fork? And to
Focus
something for
this aggressive
think they are a relatively new bird
ON
immigrant that
to our land. Sixty starlings from Eu-
we see in the
rope were introduced into Central
NATURE
fields and in
Park back in the 1890s, and from that
our back yards
small number they have multiplied
by Paul
and in the air.
and taken up residence in every stat
StoutenbF
Just last week
we were lucky
in the Union, including Alaska, and
in the provinces of Canada.
to photograph
what looked like a swarm of black
dots. They gave the impression of a
great veil of smoke as the mass moved
up and down through the air, finally
settling in a group of trees, where we
captured them on film. We actually
photographed this flock from the car,
and as we rolled the window down, we
could hear their chattering going on
almost like a machine running.
When we were photographing that
huge flock of starlings the trees were
leafless, then all of a sudden it looked
like they were back in foliage as wave
after wave of birds landed on the
limbs. Their combined weight actually
made the limbs bend down.
Down South, where they mingle
with the grackles, redwings and cow-
birds, they form concentrations of mil-
lions and do tremendous damage to
the farmers' grain crops, just as they do
up here to our farmers' crops. Yet at
certain times of the year they will actu-
ally do some good. When you see them
probing in your lawn, they're after the
grub of the Japanese beetle and oth-
ers, but I'm afraid that still doesn't put
them in good standing with the farmer,
who has his crops at risk when they are
around.
The name "starling," meaning
"little star," comes from the starlings'
spangled appearance when you see
them in the wintertime, for it's then
the bird puts on its gaudy, speckled
appearance over its iridescent blue -
black coat. Since the starlings are so
active throughout the winter, their
feathers wear down and the speckled
effect is lost by springtime, whe
birds appear in a more
glossy black plumage. The
starling's bill also changes
color with the seasons, it
being a grayish -black in
the winter but as spring
arrives slowly changing to
a yellowish color.
Another trait the starling has is that
it doesn't hop along as many birds do,
but actually walks and runs. I see this
in my back pasture, when a small flock
lights and starts to feed. The ones that
are in the back pick up and fly forwar(
to grub for insects and seeds. Then, lik
a Panzer division, the birds in the rear
fly forward, and the process repeats
itself. It's like they're on a conveyor
belt walking and running as they mov
across any given area that might hold
food.
Starlings don't like deep woods.
They like open country, farm edges
and houses where they can always
find something to eat. It's here they
often nest in areas around people, or
they might nest in a dead tree where
a yellow - shafted flicker chiseled out a
nesting cavity. They just take over the
nest that was so patiently created by
another bird. They are a menace to our
native birds in that respect. They force
the native birds to go elsewhere.
Starlings are great innovators and
will build anywhere, under the eaves
of buildings or even in your birdhouse.
I have one that persists in building
in our little barn where we keep the
animals. It flies out as I approach the
building. Starlings do a great job of
finding places to build, which brings
me to an unbelievable story a friend
once told me.
He had something he wanted me
to see, since he knew I was interested
in birds. I went to his house, where
he pointed to a hole in the side of his
building. It is believed that a starling in
a frenzy of nest building kept bringing
nesting material and depositing it in
the hole. Just inside the hole there was
no platform and so the nesting mate-
rial fell to the floor below, making 'a
pile of debris three feet high. Evidently.
the starling never went inside to check
his work. I had to see it to believe it.
I've mentioned this before but it is so
unusual I had to mention it again. Star-
lings do build bulky nests but that pile
of debris was too much.
Starlings are
great innovators
and will build
anywhere.
Most of our trees have by now lost
their leaves. The one exception I see
is the willow tree. We have several
willows down by the pond, and in the
spring they are the first to come out
to show us their greenery and in the
fall they are the last to let go of their
leaves.
The willow loves to have its feet in
moist ground. When we first bought
this property it was farmed right to the
edge of the pond. There were no trees,
no bushes, no nothing. Then one day
I saw where they were cutting down
a willow tree. I asked if I could have
some of the branches, for I had heard
that all you had to do was push a limb
in moist soil and it would grow. Well,
believe it or not, that is exactly what
happens. I poked those four or five
limbs into the moist soil at the edge of
the water and those limbs grew into
trees. Now, 50 years later, one had
rown into a monster, 18 inches in
diameter. Sorry to say, its
life was cut short by our..
cows, which nibbled the
bark away and literally
killed the tree.
I learned my lesson
from that, and now we
put a fence around certain
rubs and trees, like the magnolia
'rom my dad's place. Now the cows
;an't get at it. I did the same with the
iogwoods, also from my dad's. So, with
he fall leaves that have covered our
awn and the green willow tree down
)y the pond and the glow of the yellow
eaves of the maples and the maroon
eaves of the oak, we close the summer
eason once again.
P.S. — As I write this, there's a cold
vind out of the northeast and, with
t, just a reminder of things to come,
t started to snow. It only lasted a few
ninutes — just long enough to let us
now winter is about to start.