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February 22, 2007 - At home, away from homeThe Suffolk Times • February 22, 2007 • 5A SA dl, Times photos by Paul and Barbara Sloiaenburgh Mangroves, left, grow on long roots that make a good place for oysters to attach themselves. The mangroves are most valuable, for they act as nursery areas, add nutrients to the water, provide storm barriers, safe places for wildlife and prevent erosion. Sea grapes, right, are used to prevent beach erosion by creating dunes. You also find them in hammocks, scrub areas and as plantings In towns. At home, away from home One nice thing about being down here in Florida is that we're exposed to a whole new experience of the out- doors The best part is that there are still enough of the same plants and ani- mals we have bads home that we are not totally overwhelmed by the new species that challenge us. To help under- stand this better, let's take a walk FOCUS through one of ON the many hiking aatils down here NATURE that have been provided for the by Paul public. An island Stoutertburgh and trails were built years ago from what many thought were useless swamps. They dug into these swampy areas to get fill for their roads and building lots. In doing so they created "borrow pits," where the material was taken outThis created a waterway where once a lush and productive swamp flourished It's along these wa- tery borrow pits that our hiking trail begins If any of you have witnessed this kind of operation, when it's first dug up, the land looks devastated, hope- less and just awful, and then the area is planted with trees, shrubs, grasses, etc. The trails are put in later to soften and help cover the scars. You can tell where the trail starts by the parking place for cars and an introductory sign tell- ing what to look for with a map of the area. Today much of the area has been recovered, but the scars of what was done can still be seen. I must say, they did a good job of making the trail clear and wide. Every once in a while a boardwalk would swing off the main trail and end up looking over the bay. It was here we could look down into the dear water and see familiar friends: an empty horseshoe crab shell, oyster shells and clam shells, and then we heard the call of a catbird scalding from deep inside the mangroves, which seemed to be everywhere. Mangroves are like our wetlands back home, They provide nursery areas and hiding places for small fish and shellfish.They filter and add nutrients to the water They also, hike our salt marshes, act as storm barriers, slow- ing down the erosion that would take place if they were not there, and they provide a place for wildlife to live. On the stalklike roots of the mangroves we could see dusters of oysters too small to eat but good for the ecology of the bay. Here in Florida, like at home, their wetlands (mangroves) are being de- stroyed due to development It's been a long, slow battle to convince the powers- that -be that by destroying the mangroves they create huge problems of pollution, storm damage, erosion, foss of fish and shellfish, and the list goes on and on. By now we have become familiar with the large, bushlike plant called sea grape. It has large, round, colorful leaves and is used to prevent erosion particularly along sandy exposed areas along the Gulf The sea oats, with their long seed heads, are another conserva- tion plant that is used to capture the endlessly moving sand. Its job is much like our dune grass (Amophila). By the way, both sea oats and sea grapes are protected by law. Man has done much to help correct his mistakes of the past, but in some cases, where complete destruction of those vital natural resources is so great, the cost of rehabilitating is just out of the question. As we walked along we could see much had been done to help bring things back to their natural state. Along the trail, there were benches every so often. I'd take advantage of them as Barbara photographed flowers and bugs that caught her eye, including the very beautiful 3/8-inch, red - and -green, crablike spiny orb weaver spider, which looked just like a tiny crab. Halfway around the walk we came to a high hill that lured us on. Evi- dently when they were reclaiming this area, they made this hill, which is the highest point for miles around. We were amazed how far we could see up and down the island. We could also see the light -green shallow water that keeps most of the water traffic in the dearly marked channels of the bay. On our walk As we stood there atop we found of this man -made hill, a hawk streaked by and disap- friends and peared into the trees be- challenges. low, reappeared for a short time, then disappeared again to our nortI:L It could mean only one thing: It was hunting on the wing, which was a good indicator of the kind of hawk it was Seeing it was hunting in a wooded area, and it had rather short wings and a longish banded tail, we called it a cooper's hawk — a real terror to small mammals and birds, which brings me to a behavior pattern that sometimes occurs when hawks or owls are hunt- ing- A hawk, like our cooper's hawk, will rush in out of the blue, literally paralyzing their prey so that trying to escape in some cases is useless, and the victim freezes in fright, accepting its fate. For those of you who follow this column, you might remember that I've spoken before about seeing this paralyzing behavior years ago when I was with a group of young enthusiasts hiking along Tones Beach. One of the boys spotted a saw -whet owl in a low pine tree in bade of a dune. All were called in to see this exciting find. We circled the small pine tree and very quietly and slowly moved in, on hands and knees, to the center. Sure enough, as we got in closer, there was the smallest of our owls perched on a limb. Then the show of shows started to unfold. As members of the group d crawled in, they chased a small meadow mouse out new of its hiding place. It ran up the tree where the owl was perched and froze at the sight of the owL In less time than it takes you to read this sentence, the owl dropped down, picked off the mouse and flew back to its perch. Here was an example where the mouse was so terrified it froze right where it was and awaited its fate. We all backed out slowly and quietly, leaving the saw - whet owl to enjoy its meal, And so, on our walk we found old friends and new challenges. We look forward to having you join us on our next outdoor adventure down here in Florida Sea oats are used to control eroshm along Florida's beaches. The plant Is pro- tected by state law. Often it grows In clumps to six feet tall. theRETREAT • CouNsaiNG • EDucATIoN • ADVOCACY • S}iEt.TER • RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT 24 -Hour Hotline 329 -.2200 Free and Confidential Services Southampton, Riverhead, Southold, East Hampton The Suffolk Times • February 22, 2007 awa, At home from home One nice thing about being down here in Florida is that we're exposed to a whole new experience of the out- doors. The best part is that there are still enough of the same plants and ani- mals we have back home that we are not totally overwhelmed by the new species that challenge us. To help under- stand this better, Focus let's take a walk through one of ON the many hiking trails down here NATURE that have been provided for the by Paul public. An island Stoutenburgh and trails were built years ago from what many thought were useless swamps. They dug into these swampy areas to get fill for their roads and building lots. In doing so they created "borrow pits," where the material was taken out. This created a waterway where once a lush and productive swamp flourished. It's along these wa- tery borrow pits that our hiking trail It any of you navTWIt —essea this kind of operation, when it's first dug up, the land looks devastated, hope- less and just awful, and then the area is planted with trees, shrubs, grasses, etc. The trails are put in later to soften and help cover the scars. You can tell where the trail starts by the parking place for cars and an introductory sign tell- ing what to look for with a map of the area. Today much of the area has been recovered, but the scars of what was done can still be seen. I must say, they did a good job of making the trail clear and wide. Every once in a while a boardwalk would swing off the main trail and end up looking over the bay. It was here we could look down into the clear water and see familiar friends: an empty horseshoe crab shell, oyster shells and clam shells, and then we heard the call of a catbird scolding from deep inside the mangroves, which seemed to be everywhere. Mangroves are like our wetlands back home. They provide nursery area and hiding places for small fish and shellfish. They filter and add nutrients E C: L L � L V ro ro =o M ro V y 7 � V d (o �t m C', -2 � L c � o R� 0 � >a N N o ' E CD ca ca N � o ui n�o C o a o E E wo r d N c 4) o > '0 CD o N L E °' o *' � c � ac �M° � = N 4.1 N 3 ++ � o R 0 m � � Qac ca � � N oNea o y � N � L v E N �E� N E mot c ae o •- c a1 o ca r 3 3 ++ o d � USw H 0 4J ULA c -c c ,rs es, act as storm barriers, slow- ; down the erosion that would take ice if they were not there, and they )vide a place for wildlife to live. On stalklike roots of the mangroves v ald see clusters of oysters too small eat but good for the ecology of the Here in Florida, like at home, their wetlands (mangroves) are being de- stroyed due to development. It's been a long, slow battle to convince the powers- that -be that by destroying the mangroves they create huge problems of pollution, storm damage, erosion, loss of fish and shellfish, and the list goes on and on. By now we have become familiar with the large, bushlike plant called sea grape. It has large, round, colorful leaves and is used to prevent erosion, particularly along sandy exposed areas along the Gulf The sea oats, with their long seed heads, are another conserva- tion plant that is used to capture the endlessly moving sand. Its job is much like our dune grass (Amophila). By the way, both sea oats and sea grapes are protected by law. Man has done much to help correct his mistakes of the past, but in some cases, where complete destruction of those vital natural resources is so great, the cost of rehabilitating is just out of the question. As we walked along we could see much had been done to help bring things back to their natural state. Along the trail, there were benches every so often. I'd take advantage of them as Barbara photographed flowers and bugs that caught her eye, including the very beautiful 3/8 -inch, red -and- green, crablike spiny orb weaver spider, which looked just like tiny crab. Halfway around the walk we came to a high hill that lured us on. Evi- dently when they were reclaiming this area, they made this hill, which is the highest point for miles around. We were amazed how far we could see up and down the island. We could also see the light -green shallow water that keeps most of the water traffic in the clearly marked channels of the bay. As we stood there atop this man-made hill, a hawk streaked by and disap peared into the trees be- low, reappeared for a short time, then disappeared again to our north. It could mean only one thing: It was hunting on the wing, which was a good indicator of the kind of hawk it was. Seeing it was hunting in a wooded area, and it had rather short wings and a longish banded tail, we called it a cooper's hawk — a real terror to small mammals and birds, which brings me to a behavior pattern that sometimes Its curs when hawks or owls are hunt- g. A hawk, like our cooper's hawk, ll rush in out of the blue, literally ralyzing their prey so that trying to cape in some cases is useless, and e victim freezes in fright, accepting fate. Sea oats are used to control erosion along Florida's beaches. The plant is pro- tected by state law. often it grows in clumps to six feet tail. For those of you who follow this column, you might remember that I've spoken before about seeing this paralyzing behavior years ago when I was with a group of young enthusiasts hiking along Jones Beach. One of the boys spotted a saw -whet owl in a low pine tree in back of a dune. All were called in to see this exciting find. We circled the small pine tree and very quietly and slowly moved in, on hands and knees, to the center. Sure enough, as we got in closer, there was the smallest of our owls perched on a limb. Then the show of shows started to unfold. As members of the group crawled in, they chased a small meadow mouse out of its hiding place. It ran up the tree where the owl was perched and froze at the sight of the owl. In less time than it takes you to read this sentence, the owl dropped down, picked off the mouse and flew back to its perch. Here was an example where the mouse was so terrified it froze right where it was and awaited its fate. We all backed out lowly and quietly, leaving the saw - het owl to enjoy its meal. And so, on our walk we found old riends and new challenges. We look orward to having you join us on our next outdoor adventure down here in- On our walk we found old friends and i