January 27, 2011 - Beach birds of the Fork and FloridaRIVERHEADNEWSREVIEW.COM I JANUARY 27, 2011 1 31
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Left. The feathers on this royal tern are peculiar in that those on the head are stiff and hairlike, while those on the back and sides are soft. Right: Birds are light sleepers. They take short
naps to renew their energy. We observed this tern napping on the beach.
Beach birds of the Fork and Florida
After our cold, windy winter weather here we de-
cided to get out and see what Mother Nature had
done to our beaches. We found that she did the same
thing here in Florida that she does on Fire Island and
Long Island; she eroded the beaches with extremely
high tides and devastating winds that cut the beach
off sharply half -way up from the water's edge.
As we stood there looking at the winter beach we
recalled an earlier visit we had made. We had walked
this beach to the south of Beer Can Island and en-
joyed seeing great numbers of shore birds — gulls,
terns of all kinds and
FOCUS ON NATURE black skimmers —
resting on the white
sandy beach.
Hundreds of these
birds were lined up like
a high school march -
ingband on the upper
beach. They seemed
perfectly content to
rest in the sun, prob-
ably because their bellies were full. None of them
seemed to mind if we were walking around or crawl-
ing around them for photographs. Black skimmers
are social birds that form large colonies or flocks.
They gather with different species of terns, getting
some protection from the terns' aggressive behavior.
One lonely tern was trying to take a nap away
from the crowd while we took pictures of it. Stand-
ing on one foot and resting the other, it laid its head
on its back, tucking its bill under its wing, its ears
always alert to any danger.
The skimmer is a large bird with a knife -like bill that
catches small fish in shallow water. We watched in
amazement one night at the end of our pier as feeding
skimmers flew low over the water with their bills open
and their lower mandibles slicing through the surface.
The skimmer's red- orange bill is uniquely de-
signed so that when the bird flies close to the water
it can lower its bill into the water and pick up a meal
on the wing. When the lower bill touches a fish it
snaps down instantly to catch it. It's always a thrill
BARBARA SEOUTENBURGH PHOTOS
These handsome black- and -white skimmers are unique feeders, using the knifelike bill to slice through the water until it
strikes a fish and snaps it up.
to see Natures design work out so beautifully.
We had been fishing off the end of the pier, and
when darkness approached, these birds, which
usually enjoy dawn and dark feeding, flew past the
lights of the pier and then out into the darkness to
continue their nightly feeding.
It reminded me of years ago when I camped
overnight on the Moriches Flats with Judd Ben-
nett and we could hear the skimmers' doglike
bark as they skimmed the water and snapped up
the fish near us.
We spoke earlier of the terns' aggressiveness,
which the skimmers enjoy for protection as they
nest or flock on the beach. Terns are noted for this
aggressiveness when threatened by any predator.
I remember when Judd Bennett and Dennis Pul-
eston and I went into a tern colony to band some
of the birds, the diving, chattering terns would dive
at our heads. They would draw blood if you weren t
protected by a hat. If you wore a hat it would be-
come white- washed from the excrement that was
flying through the air from the birds' excitement.
This situation is also true when the volunteers band
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large numbers of tems on Gull Island off Long Is-
land. They wear large brimmed hats to protect
themselves there as well.
We see terns and black skimmers in our bays to-
day, but nothing like years ago. In reading through
one of my joumals recently about some of the boats
we owned over the years, I ran across this entry,
"June 16th, 1967 —Took boat out and slept over-
night off Robins Island. The terns and skimmers are re-
ally doing fine over there. I can remember their nesting
over there when I was a kid (in the '30s) but lately they
were driven away — glad to see them back"
Keep your eyes open for the terns in and around
our bays and watch carefully for the time you will
see your first black skimmer glide slowly by, slicing
the water with its lower mandible and waiting for a
small fish to hit to snap it up.
We will be spending time visiting the beautiful
white sandy beach down here in Florida again as the
weather warms up and the beach repairs itself. We
look forward to spending time with the shore birds
and photographing them as they rest and relax along
the beautiful beaches of the Gulf of Mexico.
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Amer our cola, windy winter weather nere we ae-
cided to get out and see what Mother Nature had
done to our beaches. We found that she did the same
thing here in Florida that she does on Fire Island and
Long Island; she eroded the beaches with extremely
high tides and devastating winds that cut the beach
off sharply half -way up from the water's edge.
As we stood there looking at the winter beach we
recalled an earlier visit we had made. We had walked
this beach to the south of Beer Can Island and en-
joyed seeing great numbers of shore birds — gulls,
terns of all kinds and
FOCUS ON NATURE black skimmers —
resting on the white
sandy beach.
Hundreds of these
r birds were lined up like
w a high school march -
`` ing band on the upper
beach. They seemed
PAUL STOUTENBURGH perfectly content to
r .st in the sun, Drob-
ably because their bellies were full. None of them
,eemed to mind if we were walking around or crawl -
ng around them for photographs. Black skimmers
ire social birds that form large colonies or flocks.
They gather with different species of terns, getting
some protection from the terns' aggressive behavior.
One lonely tern was trying to take a nap away
from the crowd while we took pictures of it. Stand-
ing on one foot and resting the other, it laid its head
on its back, tucking its bill under its wing, its ears
always alert to any danger.
The skimmer is a large bird with a knife -like bill that
catches small fish in shallow water. We watched in
amazement one night at the end of our pier as feeding
skimmers flew low over the water with their bills open
and their 1pex, mandibles slicing through the surface.
The skimmer's red - orange bill is uniquely de-
signed so that when the bird flies close to the water
t can lower its bill into the water and pick up a meal
n the wing. When the lower bill touches a fish ii
naps down instantly to catch it. It's always a thrill
to see Nature's design work out so beautifully.
We had been fishing off the end of the pier, and
when darkness approached, these birds, which
usually enjoy dawn and dark feeding, flew past the
lights of the pier and then out into the darkness to
continue their nightly feeding.
It reminded me of years ago when I camped
overnight on the Moriches Flats with Judd Ben-
nett and we could hear the skimmers' doglike
bark as they skimmed the water and snapped up
the fish near us.
We spoke earlier of the terns, aggressivenebs,
hich the skimmers enjoy for protection as they
,st or flock on the beach. Terns are noted for this
,gressiveness when threatened by any predator.
I remember when Judd Bennett and Dennis Pul-
;ton and I went into a tern colony to band some
the birds, the diving, chattering terns would dive
our heads. They would draw blood if you weren't
rotected by a hat. If you wore a hat it would be-
)me white- washed from the excrement that was
ying through the air from the birds' excitement.
his situation is also true when the volunteers band
large numbers of terns on Gull Island off Long Is-
land. They wear large brimmed hats to protect
themselves there as well.
We see terns and black skimmers in our bays to-
day, but nothing like years ago. In reading through
one of my journals recently about some of the boats
we owned over the years, I ran across this entry,
"June 16th, 1967 — Took boat out and slept over-
night off Robins Island. The terns and skimmers are re-
ally doing fine over there. I can remember their nesting
over there when I was a kid (in the '30s) but lately they
were driven away — glad to see them back"
Keep your eyes open for the terns in and around
our bays and watch carefully for the time you will
see your first black skimmer glide slowly by, slicing
the water with its lower mandible and waiting for a
small fish to hit to snap it up.
We will be spending time visiting the beaut
white sandy beach down here in Florida again as
weather warms up and the beach repairs itself
look forward to spending time with the shore h
and nhotoeranhine them as thev rest and relax al
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