May 24, 2001 - Invasion of the nonnative plantsThe Suffolk Times • May 24, 2001
Invasion of the
nonnative
lants
-R-za
Wooden boats are \almost a thing of the past but the memories they bring back are sweet and clear. This is a 70-
year -old photo by Uncle Henry Barning.
WE HAD FRIENDS OVER THE other
day and to pass some time'we went
out into the garden to sit. It wasn't
long before one of our guests said,
"What is it that smells so sweet ?" We
looked around and decided it was
probably the
Russian olive or, FOCUS
as some people
call it, autumn ON
olive. This plant,
once given out NATURE
by the state De- by Pau
partment of En- Stoutenburgl
has now broken its oounas of iucai
plantings and is found in every vacant
lot and roadside. The reason: in the
fall there are tiny, olive- shaped fruits
about 3/16 of an inch long that turn
reddish when ripe, which the birds
can't resist. You can actually eat these
tiny fruits. Seeing they are so numer-
ous, they supply the birds with a won-
derful supplement to their diet.
The Russian olives are in blossom
right now, and soon will be dropping
their petals. In their place will be clus-
ters of tiny green fruits. As I said, it
makes an ideal bird food, particularly
in the fall when birds are fattening up
for their long migration south.
It's the time when your Iocai mocx-
ingbird, who lives almost exclusively
on berries, will try to protect his or her
holdings of berries along the pasture
fence. The mockingbird is one of the
great imitators of all time. It can sing
just about every song from the crow to
the robin to the blue jay to the chick-
adee. It's a master copycat. It stays
around through the winter living on
holly berries, rose hips, dried -up wild
grapes and those small blue berries
found on the catbrier, along with other
winter fruits. All these berries that
linger are the mockingbird's food sup-
ply and he guards them well, chasing
Back to the Russian olive, I chuckle
when I think of 30 to 40 years ago
when the state DEC gave out free
packets of conservation plantings in
hopes that they would provide cover
and food for wildlife. Also in the pack-
et were multiflora roses. The multiflo-
ra rose hips are one of the bird foods
that linger on the vine into winter and
in this sense it does provide food for
wildlife. On the dark side, however,
both these plants — the multiflora
rose and the Russian olive — have
seeds inside their fruits that when
ingested by the birds pass through
them and are deposited throughout
the countryside. That is why you find
these invaders growing in the woods,
in the open fields and just about any-
where.
It has gotten so bad that these two
"conservation plants" are now restrict
ed and in some states are actually out-
lawed in the retail market. They are
persistent, particularly where you try
to keep an area open, such as a pas-
ture.
So, once a year I walk
over my pasture with a hoe
and dig them out. If I didn't
they'd soon take over the
whole area. It's one of those
things that has a good side
and a bad side, which brings
me to-another plant that's
finding its way into our wet
areas.
It is purple loosestrife, an immigrant
from Europe that's now being sold in
nurseries because of its beauty. Long
purplish spurs of loosestrife are most
appealing. The problem here is that
they escape your garden and take over
freshwater areas, pushing out our
native plants, such as cattails and
reeds, that wildlife depends on. So
beware of the purple loosestrife; keep
it contamea ana Keep it away from our
wet areas.
Each -year about this time boats get
taken out and brought into the yard
to be worked on for the coming sea-
son. This year we did a major over-
haul on our old Boston Whaler. It
must be 30 years old. It's got bumps
and lumps and cuts and patches and
what- have -you and so, with a grinder
and some long hours of work, we
brought it down to a condition we
could paint.
Boats have been in our
family since I was a kid. It
would be unthinkable not to
have a boat to go fishing or
crabbing or eeling. My first
recollection of a boat — and
I don't know if it's my recol-
lection or the remembrance
of a photograph with some
skinny, blond- haired kid in a
huge rowboat with great big, long
oars, but that was me — was my Uncle
Henry's boat.
In those days there was no such
thing as fiberglass. All boats were
made of wood. When they were left
out on the beach and the sun dried
them out, the planks would shrink and
as soon as you put the boat in the
water, it would leak. And so, bailing
was always part of the ritual 7177n you
went in Uncle Henry's rowboat.
It was a time when outboard motors
were almost unheard of, so if you
wanted to go fishing you rowed out to
the black buoy or to the kingfish hold
off Robins Island, or maybe just out in
the channel for snappers.
Everyone had a wooden rowboat
and I can remember when we went
swimming we kids would get in the
boat (it wouldn't be Uncle Henry's
because that would be too big, so we
would use a smaller boat) and we
would all get on one side of it and tip
it over. Once over, it-would always
have an air pocket under it so the fun
thing to do was to dive down under-
neath and come up inside the rowboat.
Keep purple
loosestrife
contained
and away
from wet
areas.
There your voice would sound so i -
ferent and you would all be spitting
and sputtering under there.. All arounc
you was this sort of greenish water.
Then someone would tip the boat
back over again and we'd sit in the
sunken boat, laughing and giggling.
Those were the joyous days of youth.
(Barbara remembers doing this same
thing in a different creek with differ-
ent kids but with the same great mem-
ories.)
Then boats started to get bigger.
Sailboats came in. Yacht clubs were
formed. Regattas were gone to. I can
remember Mr. Wickham had a huge
boat he kept over in New Suffolk
called the Alma, I think. He often
towed four or five boats to the yacht
club races in Southold or Dering
Harbor or one of those exotic places
and we'd race with the other clubs.
Once I remember off Jessups (now
called Morton Wildlife Refuge) where
the tide runs rapid and the water runs
deep, we lost the boats when the lines
snapped and they were all flopping
around and drifting with nobody in
them. What a mess! The excitement of
those days will never be forgotten.
Then later, power boats came along,
outboards were started and cussed at.
Today we're into fiberglass boats and
speedy motors, a far cry from years
ago when we took a pair of oars in an
old wooden boat and thought things
couldn't be better.