November 01, 2001 - Fall: queen bees and firewoodNovember 1, 2001 • The Suffolk'Times
Fall,
WE'VE BEEN WATCHING THE leaves
gently falling for the past week, not a
lot at one time, but sometimes when
the air moves a few float to the
ground. Once while Barbara and I
were looking out toward the dog-
wood tree as it
lost an occasional FOCUS
leaf, suddenly a
gust of wind ON
came in and filled NATURE
the air with a by Paul
great quantity of $toutenburgh
abandoned
leaves. They
whirled about like a confused mass of
dancing butterflies. It was really
something to see. Most of the leaves
are still on the trees but this will soon
change. I can see the woods in the far
distance has lost its summer green
and is now taking on the browns, reds
and yellows of oaks and hickories.
It's the time of year to put up storm
windows and then start taking in the
pots of flowers that have been out
around the place during the summer.
Our window boxes all had to come
down and be carried into the green-
house. In a short time our drab little
greenhouse blossomed with gerani-
ums, impatiens, coleus and flowering
The ofd dependable Christmas cac-
us that had already started to put out
is tiny buds while outdoors, was also
)ut in the greenhouse, where it will
,tay until just ready to burst open and
be brought into the house for the hol-
idays. Since our little, greenhouse
opens up into our living room, we
often keep the light burning in the
evening so we can enjoy the colors of
summer a little longer.
One of the unpleasant visitors that
we get to see this time of year is the
big yellow jacket. One found its way
into our house and buzzed up and
down the big picture window in its
attempt to get out. These are the
queen yellow jackets that are two or
three times the size of the ones that
annoy you when you eat out on your
patio during the summer. They are
the ones that will carry the species
into next year.
ueen bees
and firewood
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
About this time of year, you'll see these large yellow jackets around your place
and yes, even in your home. They are the queen yellow jackets. They will win-
ter over in the ground or in a frost -free place in a building. In the meantime,
all the worker yellow jackets will be killed by winter's cold and only the queen
will be left to start anew next spring.
All the rest, the workers, will die
when the icy fingers of winter come
along. The queen carries in her body
the fertilized eggs of a future genera-
tion and what she is doing in our
house is looking for a place to winter
over. When there are no houses
around or buildings to scurry into, thi
queen will find a place in the ground,
under debris, or some other lace
away from winter's cold.
Then when
spring comes along, she'll start her lit-
tle hive of papier -mache again, some-
times in the ground, sometimes in
buildings, but always a start -up camp
where her young will hatch out and
become the workers in the hive. So it
is a good thing to zap those queen
yellow jackets, for they are the ones
that will perpetuate the clan come
next spring and summer and harass
you later on. No matter what causes it, it forms a
And by the way, as we are talking growth in the tree or limb called a
about stinging yellow jackets, remem- gall. These galls are prized by wood
ber. that big, basketball -sized papier- carvers and people working in the
mache nest that houses the white- field of veneers. The grain is beautiful,
faced hornet so, many of you have all twirly and twisty and irregular, so
called me about? Remember I said that when they're cut correctly you
that the queens of the white -faced get the beautiful patterns of the gall.
hornet will do the same as the queens Because this huge gall was at the
of the yellow jackets; they will burrow base of the tree and was hollow
in the ground to spend the winter, inside, it caused the tree to be weak.
then start anew Then in that
next year, "never strong wind, the
to return" to that tree, almost two feet in diameter. It tree blew over.
old nest or hive yielded a huge pile of wood. There Now I have a
again. So if you was a time when I would attack a pile tree to cut up
like, in the middle like that with wedges and sledge with my chainsa
of the winter, hammer but today I'm going to leave that once stood
when things are that job to a mechanical log splitter, 40 feet high and
icy cold, you can if I can find one. is 12 inches in
take. that large The latest tree was one that went diameter.
grasp nest down down in one of those strong winds It's hard to
without any fear some weeks ago. Its weak spot was a think back to
of attack, or just big gall in the base of the tree. It when we didn't
leave it; it will must have been two to three feet have chainsaws.
never be used long and at least two feet in diame- Then it was a
again. ter, but hollow. This all *was an laborious job of
Each morning g
as I go out to exceptionally large one. We see these cutting with a
feed the chickens outcroppings occasionally on trees. bucksaw, or bet -
I can't believe the Where's a bit of a mystery as to what ter and quicker
number of hicko- causes them. We're told it could be yet, a two -man
ry nuts on the caused by a stimulation of fungi, saw. I can
mposs insects or bacteria it's a tumor on ible to the plant tissue), probably when the remember cut -
i. It's Ping up trees with
cut-
impossible
walk without tree was young, or perhaps a defor- my dad after the
your feet rolling mity of some sort brought about by '38 hurricane,
n unknown cause. when I was on
and slipping on e
these one -inch, one end of -th
saw and he h on
round nuts. I the other. I did
think this has little to help but
been the best year for hickory nuts the companionship and balance I'm
I've ever seen here and that's over a sure were appreciated.
period of 40 -some years. Of course, Once they're cut up in the woods
the squirrels will all converge here we'll lug the pieces to the edges of the
and spend the winter chewing away driveway. Then with the tractor and a
on their favorite dish. trailer behind it, we'll pick up the
Another chore for this time of the wood and deliver it to the woodshed.
year is the cutting of wood. Our little There it will dry until we bring it into
wood lot doesn't yield a great deal, the house, where it will be used in our
but usually one or two trees go down wood stove in the kitchen. The bigger
either by rot or wind, and it is these pieces will be used in the fireplace, all
that I cut up fof the next year's fire- to make our home a snug and warm
wood. The first to g o was a bi cherr lace for the winter.