May 16, 2002 - An ode to the weakfishThe Suffolk Times • May 16, 2002
to the weakfish
I imeslHewew pno[o uy nervy mliku
One night as we were spearing eels (called firelighting) 1 spotted a huge fish, took a calculated
thrust with the spear and pulled up this 11 3 /4-pound weakfish. The year was 1952.
ILACS HAVE BEEN BLOOMING for
the past couple of weeks and that
always brings to my mind that it's
time to go down to the creek and go
weakfishing. The two go hand in
hand. I've mentioned this before, but
I'll say it again because I think it is
kind of important as a record. When I
was a kid I used to go down to the
mouth of the creek and watch my dad
and others with their tarred lines with
a heavy sinker and chunk of squid on
the hook. They'd whirl the line
around and let it go out into the
creek. Then
stand there with
the line in one
hand until they
got a strike.
I nen nano -over-
hand they would
bring in a thrash-
ing, silvery
—I think that's where the name "tide
runners" came from. I don't think
there was a fish under five pounds.
The closest I ever came to landing a
big fish on a line was May 2, 1975,
when Barbara and I went out trolling
just as the sun was setting and we
caught four weakfish, one going eight
pounds.
At one time weakfish were abun-
dant from the Chesapeake Bay all the
way to Maine, but they have dropped
off dramatically in the last 20 vears.
We still get a smattering of them in
the bay but nothing like the old days.
Some blame it on the pound nets that
are in the bay catching the fish that
come into our estuary to spawn.
Others say it's because the eel grass is
no longer here, for it was in the eel
grass the shrimp and small fish would
be and that's what the weakfish fed
on.
In the heyday of weakfishing, there
was a tremendous party boat busi-
ness. From Jamesport to New
Suffolk, from Southold to Greenport,
party boats would take their anxious
fishermen out to Rose's Grove, which
is 0000site Bavview on the bav side,
and there they'd anchor and chum for
weakfish. The chum they'd use were
the shrimp we see in our creeks.
Some call them grass shrimp, others
sand shrimp. They were gathered by
moving along the edge of the creek
banks with a short two - handled net.
As you walked along the bank, you
would poke the edge and the shrimp
would move out so you could pick
them up in your net.
I can remember a rugged lady from
New Suffolk, I
think her name
was Mary, Who
used to have a
system where she t
would pull a
shrimp cart, which
is a floating enclo-
sure, behind her
as she worked the
creek banks. She
sold the shrimp by
the quart. Ldon't
know what it cost
because I never
used it.
When the party
boats got out in
the bay and
anchored, it
looked like an
invasion of some
sort. Each boat
would let the
shrimp out gradu- ,
ally to lure the fish
to the boats.
Then, with a sand
or blood worm on
the hook, the anx-
ious fishermen would let their lines
out where they would be immediately
grabbed up by a fish.
I think the weakfish is one of the
most beautiful of all fish. I can
remember once catching one off the
end of Nassau Point and holding it ul
to take a picture of it in the late -after
noon sun. It sparkled silvery with its
pinks and blues and greens, all mot-
tled into the most handsome - looking
fish you could imagine.
Weakfish have a big mouth and a
rather tender one. That's what gives
hem their name, and if you horse
your fish in too much the hook will
rip out and you will lose your prize.
Because of the fish's weak mouth,
fishermen carry a landing net so they
won't lose their fish as they lift it into
the boat.
Years ago when Barbara and I wer
in Florida I caught speckled sea trout
that looked almost identical to our
weakfish. I think they tasted just as
good, too. Speaking of taste, one of
the best ways to cook weakfish is to
bake it. Barbara usually stuffs it and
puts strips of bacon over the top, then
brings it to the table in all its glory.
I Have a fishing encyclopedia in
which I looked up weakfish and
found that the most heavy concentra-
tions are in Chesapeake Bay, New
Jersey and New York, with special
on Peconic Bay as
sandy, shallow waters. After catching
—
a weakfish and it's lying on the bottom
of your boat, you can hear it make a
drumming sound. The males are the
only ones that give off this sound.
I'm told the record weakfish was
one that was. caught in Mullica River
in New Jersey. It weighed 17 1/2
pounds. Others will say that they go
as high as 30 pounds, but those were
never documented.
The food that these silvery beauties
prey on is a wide variety of worms,
shrimp, squid, sand eels, crabs, small
fish such as shiners, killifish and other
fish, like young menhaden. Fishermen
have many ways of catching the
weakfish. You can fish on the top
with a float. I remember my grandfa-
ther telling me that was the way he
caught them. For that kind of fishing,
they used worms or shrimp.
Then, of course, there's bottom fish-
ing, which we used to do in the chan-
nel. You'd- have a hook about six inch-
es up from the sinker and another one
about three feet up, both baited with
squid, cut in long strips. I think the
most fish we ever caught using the
bottom - fishing technique were right in
the channel. Those days there were no
boats coming in or out so you could
anchor there; not so today. We'd fish
there most of the night.
Harry White and I spent many a
wonderful evening anchored in the
mouth of that creek weakfishing.
Looking back, it was probably the
best fishing I ever had. A leaky boat,
secondhand fishing tackle, smelly
squid for bait and the stars above daz-
zling the whole world about us. What
more could one ask for?
ne of the greatest places to catch
FOCUS
hem. They can be caught in the surf
n the ocean or in inlets or channels
ON
or even in our creeks, which leads m
NATURE
to another reminder of 50 years ago,
b Paul
Y
when I went eeling at night and
Stoutenburgh
aught an 113/4 -pound weakfish on
an eel spear. We'd occasionally get
smaller ones, six- or eight- pounders,
again with an eel spear.
Weakfish are schooling fish, mean-
ing they travel together and prefer
Weakfish have a big mouth and a
rather tender one. That's what gives
hem their name, and if you horse
your fish in too much the hook will
rip out and you will lose your prize.
Because of the fish's weak mouth,
fishermen carry a landing net so they
won't lose their fish as they lift it into
the boat.
Years ago when Barbara and I wer
in Florida I caught speckled sea trout
that looked almost identical to our
weakfish. I think they tasted just as
good, too. Speaking of taste, one of
the best ways to cook weakfish is to
bake it. Barbara usually stuffs it and
puts strips of bacon over the top, then
brings it to the table in all its glory.
I Have a fishing encyclopedia in
which I looked up weakfish and
found that the most heavy concentra-
tions are in Chesapeake Bay, New
Jersey and New York, with special
on Peconic Bay as
sandy, shallow waters. After catching
—
a weakfish and it's lying on the bottom
of your boat, you can hear it make a
drumming sound. The males are the
only ones that give off this sound.
I'm told the record weakfish was
one that was. caught in Mullica River
in New Jersey. It weighed 17 1/2
pounds. Others will say that they go
as high as 30 pounds, but those were
never documented.
The food that these silvery beauties
prey on is a wide variety of worms,
shrimp, squid, sand eels, crabs, small
fish such as shiners, killifish and other
fish, like young menhaden. Fishermen
have many ways of catching the
weakfish. You can fish on the top
with a float. I remember my grandfa-
ther telling me that was the way he
caught them. For that kind of fishing,
they used worms or shrimp.
Then, of course, there's bottom fish-
ing, which we used to do in the chan-
nel. You'd- have a hook about six inch-
es up from the sinker and another one
about three feet up, both baited with
squid, cut in long strips. I think the
most fish we ever caught using the
bottom - fishing technique were right in
the channel. Those days there were no
boats coming in or out so you could
anchor there; not so today. We'd fish
there most of the night.
Harry White and I spent many a
wonderful evening anchored in the
mouth of that creek weakfishing.
Looking back, it was probably the
best fishing I ever had. A leaky boat,
secondhand fishing tackle, smelly
squid for bait and the stars above daz-
zling the whole world about us. What
more could one ask for?