01 *RESCANOctober 04, 1979 - OUR MALLARD DUCKSPage 6
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eiRaIiirNMEESNAINISISWINIEMENERNIVAIMFAI
by for° eel critic
Barbara Rader
Newsday,
Sunday 9/22/79
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()pen Columbus Day, .!Monday
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ate. : Ready
Third Annual
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Sai.. Oct. 27
Food, Music, Prizes!!
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October 4, 1979
OUR MALLARD DUCKS
DRAKE MALLARD -- Whether wooing a hen in the spring, sitting quietly on your lawn, or
feeding in the shallows, this colorful drake mallard is a handsome sight to see.
Photo by Paul Stoutenburgh
Of all the ducks in the area, and we have
quite a few, the mallard is probably the one
we're most likely to be familiar with. It's a
handsome duck with an emerald green
head, whitish belly, russet breast`and a
white ring around its neck. To top this
handsome dress off he has beautifully
curled tail feathers. An adult male is
something to see!
Mallards in my opinion •ave._become
more and more abundant here on the island
since I was a boy. It seems every creek has
its nesting pairs and I even see many of
them sunning themselves on neighbors'
lawns along our waterways. For those who
have this handsome fellow around during
the summer, you're probably familiar with
the complete change of feathers that we call
an ellipse plumage. Our emerald green
headed duck becotnes a drab, inconspicuous
fellow for about a month in early srnnmer
when he loses all his feathers and takes on
these dull colors. Even the large wing
feathers are lost and it. 6: during this time
that he hides in secluded parts: of our creeks
and marshes, where he is safe from
predators that he otherwise could fly away
from.
This strange ellipse molt only occurs in
male ducks and happens to no other birds in
the world shat makes it even more in
MaINA ds add lo wonder
And heritage ,,%F
Mgt / r }3-rtag'• our.
teresting is that it o:.y happens in the
northern hen: sphere. Other species, of
ducks throughout the world, below the
equator, have none of this unusual :1r ' t. rg
change. Only the ducks, as I said•
northern hemisphere have s
phenomenon.
Mallards "Spring From Water"
Mallards are paddlers and usually can be
found in shallow waters where they "tip up"
tbeirtails as they prod the bottom with their
bill. They sit high in the water and when
surprised seem to literally "spring" from
the water. Many of our diving ducks, on the
other hand, seem, to have Co run along the
water before taking off. All these bits of
computer information help those interested
in identifying birds to come up with the right
answer.
Ducks; like the mallard, usually travel
north in the summer and south in the winter
and' follow specific flyways. The Atlantic
flyway, which we are a art. of, includes all
the •ducks we see around here. The. other
flyways are the Mississippi, Central and
Pacific. The greatest number of mallards
nest in the duck factories of Manitoba,
Saskatchewan, Alberta, the Dakotas and
western Minnesota. As I said before, we're
getting more and more birds attcl therefore
more and more nesting mallards around our
area.
The ground nest is usually in the begin-
ning made of grass and is usually found —
close to water. As the bird incubates its eggs
-it pulls down from its own breast and lines
the nest. When it leaves the nest it covets the
eggs with the down and grass and like a
down jacket this covering keeps the eggs
warm until the bird returns.
Nest In Strange Places
I've heard of strange places mallards
have used for nesting sites, such as old dock
pilings, the top of muskrat mounds, and for
the last two years a window box outside a
lady's home and .neighborhood have wat-
ched this mother duck brood, hatch and take .
off with her young from this most unlikely
spot:
Last year, when my wife and I stayed on
Fire Island during the summer, a mallard
hen made her nest on the ground in a tangle
of shrubbery in front of our cottage. Each
evening, as we were having supper, she
would sneak off to feed and bathe.Then just
before dark she would fly in and stand
nearby. She was something to watch. Very
alert, head outstretched and looking all
about, she would slowly move toward the
shrubbery, slopping every once in a while to
carefully check the area Then, when she
was satisfied no one was watching, in she'd
go and we'd noised her until the following
day.
After about 26 days the eggs hatched. 11.
was the busiest day of the summer. Boats
were everywhere. Yet when nature called
and 12 little ducklings wanted to go, mother
moved them down the beach and out into t.ht
water. Like a grand parade she looked. How
we telt for her. ilere she was excited about
the most important thing in her life.and was
faced with an armada of boats. First this
way. Then that way. Then uq;der the dock.
Then .toward a sailboat. Then, over the
waves of a speed boat.
• Marshals Brain fn:t Into Say
- In the meantime a crowd had gathered on-
•the beach to wish her t, rcwcll With arm.
waving and people scre..troin7:,nri hollerin
and with the aid of lx,,fers, directions were
given for a wide berth. Not having any
marshes around or other ;areas to hide her
little crev:. olie headed straight out toward
the middle of the bay. G`; haLever happened to
her we'll never know but she surely had our
hearts with her.
The mallards have brought much
pleasure to many /of uit who live here on
Long Island, and fortunate we are that the
duck can still find a nesting site and suf.
ficient shallow water . areas to feed. To
watch the springtime foolishness and
maneuvers of a drake mallard, or as a.
matter of fact many drake mallards trying
to woo a henjfull flight is one of nature's
great spectacles (Ir perhaps to Just watch a
pair sitting cluicilp on your lawn or feeding
in the shallows along the shore is truly a
,treat to e'eryone. Mallards do add much to
the wonder and heritage of our wildlife
reservoir and as long as there are goodg
nesting sites and feeding areas we shall
always have them to enjoy.